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71. 发明申请

US20120168672A1 COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING 2,3,3,3-TETRAFLUOROPROPENE, 2-CHLORO-2,3,3,3-TETRAFLUOROPROPANOL, 2-CHLORO-2,3,3,3-TETRAFLUORO-PROPYL ACETATE OR ZINC (2-CHLORO-2,3,3,3-TETRAFLUOROPROPOXY) CHLORIDE 失效
标题翻译：包含2,3,3,3-四氢呋喃，2-氯-2,3,3,3-四氢氟丙醇，2-氯-2,2,3,3-四氢丙酸乙酯或ZINC（2-氯-2）的组合物 3,3,3-TETRAFLOOROPROPOXY）氯化物
公开(公告)号：US20120168672A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13405657
申请日：2012-02-27
申请人： Mario Joseph Nappa , Xuehui Sun
发明人： Mario Joseph Nappa , Xuehui Sun
IPC分类号： C09K5/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/045 , C09K2205/126
摘要： Compositions comprising CF3CClFCH2OH, CF3CClFCH2OZnCl, and CF3CClFCH2OC(═O)CH3 are useful in processes to make HFO-1234yf. Compositions comprising HFO-1234yf may comprise at least one additional compound selected from the group consisting of CFC-114a, HCFC-124, HFC-143a, CFO-1113, HFO-1123, HFO-1132a, tetrafluoroethene, HCFO-1122, 3,4,4,4-tetrafluoro-2-butanone, acetyl fluoride, 2-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropanol, 2-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl acetate, Zinc (2-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy)chloride, 2-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy methyl acetate, 1,3-bistrifluoromethyl-1,3-difluorocyclobutane, 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl acetate, dimethylformamide, pyridine, ethyl acetate, acetic acid, diethyl ether, acetic anhydride, methyl acetate, dimethylacetamide, methanol, ethanol, methyl formate, pyrazine, pyrimidine, N-methylpyrrolidine, N-methylpiperidine, hexamethylphosphoramide, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, N-methylpyrrolidinone, dimethyl sulfoxide, acetonitrile, benzonitrile, and mixtures thereof. Compositions comprising HFO-1234yf are useful, among other uses, as heat transfer compositions for use in refrigeration, air-conditioning and heat pump systems.
摘要翻译：包含CF 3 CClFCH 2 OH，CF 3 CClFCH 2 OZnCl和CF 3 CClFCH 2 OC（= O）CH 3的组合物可用于制备HFO-1234yf的方法中。包含HFO-1234yf的组合物可以包含至少一种选自CFC-114a，HCFC-124，HFC-143a，CFO-1113，HFO-1123，HFO-1132a，四氟乙烯，HCFO-1122,3， 4,4,4-四氟-2-丁酮，乙酰氟，2-氯-2,3,3,3-四氟丙醇，2-氯-2,3,3,3-四氟丙基乙酸酯，锌（2-氯 - 2,3,3,3-四氟丙氧基）氯化物，2-氯-2,3,3,3-四氟丙氧基甲酸乙酯，1,3-双三氟甲基-1,3-二氟环丁烷，乙酸2,3,3,3-四氟丙酯吡啶，乙酸乙酯，乙酸甲酯，二甲基乙酰胺，甲醇，乙醇，甲酸甲酯，吡嗪，嘧啶，N-甲基吡咯烷，N-甲基哌啶，六甲基磷酰胺，四氢呋喃，1,4-二恶烷，N-甲基吡咯烷酮，二甲基亚砜，乙腈，苄腈及其混合物。包括HFO-1234yf的组合物在其它用途中可用作用于制冷，空调和热泵系统的热传递组合物。

72. 发明申请

US20120167958A1 PROCESSES FOR FABRICATING SOLAR CELL MODULES WITH ENCAPSULANT HAVING RESISTANCE TO DISCOLORATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于制造具有耐腐蚀性的密封剂的太阳能电池模块的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20120167958A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13335226
申请日：2011-12-22
申请人： Rebecca L. Smith , Jason S. Wall , Katherine M. Stika
发明人： Rebecca L. Smith , Jason S. Wall , Katherine M. Stika
IPC分类号： H01L31/048 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： B32B17/10761 , B32B17/10678 , B32B17/10788 , H01L31/0481 , Y02E10/50
摘要： Provided herein is a process for fabricating a solar cell module that is resistant to discoloration. The solar cell module comprises a solar cell assembly and an encapsulant. The solar cell assembly in turn comprises a solar cell and a metal component. The encapsulant is in contact with the metal component. The process comprises the step of applying an additive that prevents or reduces discoloration to the encapsulant or to the metal component. Further provided is a solar cell module that is a product of the process described herein.
摘要翻译：本文提供了一种制造能够变色的太阳能电池组件的方法。太阳能电池模块包括太阳能电池组件和密封剂。太阳能电池组件又包括太阳能电池和金属部件。密封剂与金属部件接触。该方法包括施加防止或减少对密封剂或金属组分变色的添加剂的步骤。还提供了作为本文所述方法的产物的太阳能电池模块。

73. 发明申请

US20120167255A1 ALTERATION OF EMBRYO/ENDOSPERM SIZE DURING SEED DEVELOPMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：种子发育期间胚芽/内脏大小的变化
公开(公告)号：US20120167255A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US13406375
申请日：2012-02-27
申请人： REBECCA E. CAHOON , Elmer P. Heppard , Hajime Sakai , Nobuhiro Nagasawa
发明人： REBECCA E. CAHOON , Elmer P. Heppard , Hajime Sakai , Nobuhiro Nagasawa
IPC分类号： C12N15/82 , C12N5/10 , A01H5/00 , A01H5/10 , C12N15/53 , C12N15/63
CPC分类号： C12N15/8261 , C12N9/0077 , Y02A40/146
摘要： Isolated nucleic acid fragments and recombinant constructs comprising such fragments for altering embryo/endosperm size during seed development are disclosed along with a method of controlling embryo/endosperm size during seed development in plants.
摘要翻译：公开了分离的核酸片段和包含用于在种子发育期间改变胚/胚乳尺寸的这种片段的重组构建体以及在种子发育期间控制胚/胚乳大小的方法。

74. 发明申请

US20120164736A1 PROCESS FOR CONTROLLING THE FLOW OF TITANIUM BEARING MATERIAL INTO THE FLUIDIZED BED REACTOR IN THE MANUFACTURE OF TITANIUM TETRACHLORIDE 有权
标题翻译：用于控制钛铁氧体材料制造过程中流化床反应器流程的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120164736A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US13392598
申请日：2010-09-02
申请人： James Elliott Merkle, JR. , Raymond Roy Beets, JR.
发明人： James Elliott Merkle, JR. , Raymond Roy Beets, JR.
IPC分类号： G01N31/00 , G01N30/00 , G01N21/75
CPC分类号： B01J8/1809 , C01G23/022 , C01G23/047 , C01G23/07 , C01P2006/80 , C22B1/10 , C22B34/1222 , C22B34/1231 , Y02P10/23 , Y10T436/12
摘要： This disclosure relates to a process for controlling chlorination reactions in manufacturing titanium tetrachloride in a fluidized bed reactor, optionally followed by processing to form a titanium product comprising an amount of silica, the process comprising: (a) feeding carbonaceous material, titanium bearing material comprising an amount of silica, and chlorine to the fluidized bed reactor to form a gaseous stream, and condensing the gaseous stream to form titanium tetrachloride, a non-condensed gas stream and a condensable product stream, wherein at least one of the titanium tetrachloride and the non-condensed gas stream comprise silicon tetrachloride; (b) analyzing the non-condensed gas stream, the titanium tetrachloride or both, to determine the analyzed concentration of silicon tetrachloride; (c) identifying a set point concentration of silicon tetrachloride based on the desired amount of silica in the titanium product; (d) calculating the difference between the analyzed concentration of silicon tetrachloride and the set point concentration of silicon tetrachloride; and (e) generating a signal which corresponds to the difference calculated in step (d) which provides a feedback response that controls the flow of the titanium bearing material into the fluidized bed reactor.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及在流化床反应器中控制制造四氯化钛中的氯化反应的方法，任选地随后加工以形成包含一定量二氧化硅的钛产品，该方法包括：（a）将含碳材料，含钛材料，含钛一定量的二氧化硅和氯流到流化床反应器以形成气流，并冷凝气流形成四氯化钛，非冷凝气流和可冷凝产物流，其中至少一种四氯化钛和非冷凝气流包含四氯化硅; （b）分析未冷凝的气流，四氯化钛或二者，以确定分析的四氯化硅的浓度; （c）基于钛产品中所需量的二氧化硅确定四氯化硅的设定点浓度; （d）计算分析的四氯化硅浓度与四氯化硅的设定点浓度之间的差异; 和（e）产生对应于在步骤（d）中计算出的差异的信号，该信号提供控制含钛材料流入流化床反应器中的流动的反馈响应。

75. 发明申请

US20120156515A1 FLUORINATED COPOLYMERS OF (METH)ACRYLATES AND (METH)ACRYLIC ACID AMINE COMPLEXES 有权
标题翻译：（甲基）丙烯酸酯和（甲基）丙烯酸胺复合物的氟化共聚物
公开(公告)号：US20120156515A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US13301041
申请日：2011-11-21
申请人： Siddhartha Shenoy , Joel M. Pollino , Anilkumar Raghavanpillai , Brad M. Rosen , John Russell Crompton, JR.
发明人： Siddhartha Shenoy , Joel M. Pollino , Anilkumar Raghavanpillai , Brad M. Rosen , John Russell Crompton, JR.
IPC分类号： C09D133/16 , C08F220/28 , C08F230/02 , C08F230/08 , C08F228/02 , B32B27/06 , B05D1/02 , B05D1/18 , B05D1/40 , B05D7/06 , B05D7/00 , C08F220/22 , B05D1/28
CPC分类号： C08F220/06 , B27K3/153 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/4842 , C04B2111/203 , C04B2111/27 , C08F8/44 , C08F220/24 , C08F2800/10 , C08L33/04 , C08L33/16 , C08L97/02 , Y10T428/31906 , Y10T428/31935 , C04B14/28 , C04B41/483
摘要： A stain resistant, oil and water repellent copolymer comprising a copolymer prepared from fluorinated (meth)acrylate and amine salts of (meth)acrylic acid, and a method of providing stain resistance, oil and water repellency to substrates and a treated substrate.
摘要翻译：包含由氟化（甲基）丙烯酸酯制备的共聚物和（甲基）丙烯酸的胺盐的防污，防油和防水的共聚物，以及对基材和经处理的基材提供耐污性，防油和拒水性的方法。

76. 发明申请

US20120152341A1 LOW BOW ALUMINUM PASTE WITH AN ALKALINE EARTH METAL SALT ADDITIVE FOR SOLAR CELLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有碱性金属盐添加剂用于太阳能电池的低硼铝粉
公开(公告)号：US20120152341A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US12969908
申请日：2010-12-16
申请人： Zhigang Rick LI , Liang Liang , Raj G. Rajendran
发明人： Zhigang Rick LI , Liang Liang , Raj G. Rajendran
IPC分类号： H01L31/0224 , H01B1/22 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01B1/22 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/1804 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： The present invention relates to a composition for use as a backside conductive paste in solar cells. The paste comprises aluminum powder, an organic vehicle and an additive comprising a salt of an alkaline earth metal ion and an organic counterion.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用作太阳能电池中的背面导电糊的组合物。该糊状物包含铝粉末，有机载体和包含碱土金属离子盐和有机抗衡离子的添加剂。

77. 发明申请

US20120148896A1 MULTI-LAYER ARTICLE OF POLYIMIDE NANOWEB WITH AMIDIZED SURFACE 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有亚胺化表面的聚亚烷基亚胺的多层文章
公开(公告)号：US20120148896A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：US12963983
申请日：2010-12-09
申请人： T. JOSEPH DENNES , Stephen Mazur
发明人： T. JOSEPH DENNES , Stephen Mazur
IPC分类号： H01M2/16 , H01G9/00
CPC分类号： H01M2/162 , H01G11/52 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/587 , H01M4/661 , H01M10/0525 , Y02E60/13
摘要： The present invention is directed to the preparation and use of aromatic polyimide nanowebs with amide-modified surfaces. Uses include as a filtration medium, and as a separator in batteries, particularly lithium-ion batteries. The invention is also directed to a method comprising the aromatic polyimide nanoweb with amide-modified surface. The invention is further directed to a multi-layer article comprising the aromatic polyimide nanoweb with amide-modified surface, and to an electrochemical cell comprising the multi-layer article.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有酰胺改性表面的芳族聚酰亚胺纳米纤维的制备和用途。用途包括作为过滤介质，以及作为电池中的隔膜，特别是锂离子电池。本发明还涉及包含具有酰胺改性表面的芳族聚酰亚胺纳米纤维网的方法。本发明还涉及包含芳族聚酰亚胺纳米纤维素与酰胺改性表面的多层制品，以及包含多层制品的电化学电池。

78. 发明申请

US20120145970A1 QUATERNARY CHALCOGENIDE WAFERS 失效
标题翻译：季刊CHALCOGENIDE WAFERS
公开(公告)号：US20120145970A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：US12963979
申请日：2010-12-09
申请人： ALEX SERGEY IONKIN , BRIAN M. FISH
发明人： ALEX SERGEY IONKIN , BRIAN M. FISH
IPC分类号： H01B1/20 , H01L21/34
CPC分类号： C30B29/46 , C30B9/00 , C30B9/12
摘要： Disclosed herein are processes for making quaternary chalcogenide wafers. The process comprises heating a mixture of quaternary chalcogenide crystals and flux and then cooling the mixture to form a solidified mixture comprising ingots of quaternary chalcogenide and flux. The process also comprises isolating one or more ingots of quaternary chalcogenide from the solidified mixture and mounting at least one ingot in a polymer binder to form a quaternary chalcogenide-polymer composite. The process also comprises optionally slicing the quaternary chalcogenide-polymer composite to form one or more quaternary chalcogenide-polymer composite wafers. The quaternary chalcogenide wafers are useful for forming solar cells.
摘要翻译：本文公开了制备四元硫族化物晶片的方法。该方法包括加热季硫族化物晶体和助熔剂的混合物，然后冷却混合物以形成包含四元硫族化物和熔剂锭的固化混合物。该方法还包括从凝固的混合物中分离一个或多个四元硫属化物锭，并将至少一个锭安装在聚合物粘合剂中以形成季硫族化合物 - 聚合物复合材料。该方法还包括任选地将季硫族化合物 - 聚合物复合物切片以形成一种或多种季硫族化合物 - 聚合物复合晶片。四元硫族化物晶片可用于形成太阳能电池。

79. 发明授权

US08197933B2 Fluoropolymer coated films useful for photovoltaic module 有权
标题翻译：氟聚合物涂层膜可用于光伏组件
公开(公告)号：US08197933B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-12
申请号：US13245033
申请日：2011-09-26
申请人： Michael DeBergalis , Larry Glen Snow
发明人： Michael DeBergalis , Larry Glen Snow
IPC分类号： B32B27/08 , B32B27/20 , B32B27/30 , B32B27/36 , H01L31/048 , H02N6/00
CPC分类号： C08J7/047 , B32B17/10018 , B32B17/10788 , B32B2367/00 , C08J2367/02 , C08J2427/00 , H01L31/049 , Y02E10/50 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/254 , Y10T428/263 , Y10T428/264 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/266 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T428/2843 , Y10T428/287 , Y10T428/2874 , Y10T428/2878 , Y10T428/2891 , Y10T428/2896 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/31511 , Y10T428/31536 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31544 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31935
摘要： A photovoltaic module backsheet includes a polyester film having opposite first and second surfaces, and first and second fluoropolymer coatings on the first and second surfaces of the polyester film. The first and second fluoropolymer coatings each include fluoropolymer selected from homopolymers and copolymers of vinyl fluoride and homopolymers and copolymers of vinylidene fluoride polymer blended with compatible adhesive polymer. The compatible adhesive polymer includes a backbone that is compatible with the fluoropolymer and pendant functional groups. The pendant functional groups are selected from carboxylic acid, sulfonic acid, aziridine, anhydride, amine, isocyanate, melamine, epoxy, hydroxy and mixtures thereof. The surfaces of the polyester film include functional groups on each surface that interact with the pendant functional groups of the compatible adhesive polymer in the first and second fluoropolymer coatings to promote bonding of the first and second fluoropolymer coatings to the respective surfaces of the polyester film.
摘要翻译：光伏模块底片包括具有相反的第一和第二表面的聚酯膜，以及聚酯膜的第一和第二表面上的第一和第二含氟聚合物涂层。第一和第二含氟聚合物涂层各自包含选自氟乙烯和均聚物的均聚物和共聚物的氟聚合物，以及与相容的粘合剂聚合物共混的偏二氟乙烯聚合物的共聚物。相容的粘合剂聚合物包括与含氟聚合物和侧链官能团相容的主链。侧链官能团选自羧酸，磺酸，氮丙啶，酸酐，胺，异氰酸酯，三聚氰胺，环氧，羟基及其混合物。聚酯膜的表面包括与第一和第二含氟聚合物涂层中的相容粘合剂聚合物的侧基官能团相互作用的每个表面上的官能团，以促进第一和第二含氟聚合物涂层与聚酯膜的相应表面的结合。

80. 发明申请

US20120130088A1 N-Substituted Pyrrolidonium Ionic Liquids with Expanded Linker 有权
标题翻译：带有扩展连接器的N-取代的吡咯烷鎓离子液体
公开(公告)号：US20120130088A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：US13131076
申请日：2009-12-04
申请人： Thomas Foo , Mark Andrew Harmer , Keith W. Hutchenson , Christopher P. Junk , Aaron Minter
发明人： Thomas Foo , Mark Andrew Harmer , Keith W. Hutchenson , Christopher P. Junk , Aaron Minter
IPC分类号： C07D207/27
CPC分类号： C07D207/27
摘要： This invention relates to compounds useful as ionic liquids that are based on an N-substituted pyrrolidinone and incorporate a pendant ammonium cation that is spaced from the pyrrolidone ring by a variable length linker.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可用作离子液体的化合物，其基于N-取代的吡咯烷酮并掺入通过可变长度连接体与吡咯烷酮环间隔开的侧铵阳离子。

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