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71. 发明授权

US5960402A Information management apparatus dealing with waste and waste recycle planning supporting apparatus 失效
标题翻译：处理废物和废物回收计划配套设备的信息管理设备
公开(公告)号：US5960402A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US965483
申请日：1997-11-06
申请人： Ichiro Embutsu , Kenji Baba , Masayoshi Kubota , Harumi Matsuzaki
发明人： Ichiro Embutsu , Kenji Baba , Masayoshi Kubota , Harumi Matsuzaki
IPC分类号： G06Q50/10 , B09B5/00 , G06Q50/00 , G06Q50/26 , G06Q99/00 , G06F17/60
CPC分类号： G06Q10/06 , G06Q10/0631 , G06Q10/06315 , G06Q10/06316 , G06Q10/06375 , G06Q10/08 , G06Q10/30 , G06Q30/0205 , G06Q40/12 , G06Q99/00 , B29B2017/0089 , G06F2219/10 , Y02W30/82 , Y02W90/20
摘要： An information management apparatus dealing with waste in a waste recycling system comprises an information management device for managing information on waste of each depository, and a device of determining the waste collection method based on the information and the process volume of a recycling processor. The apparatus determines the waste collection method so that recycling products can be delivered stably.
摘要翻译：处理废物回收系统中的废物的信息管理装置包括：用于管理每个存放处的废弃物的信息的信息管理装置;以及基于回收处理器的信息和处理量来确定废物收集方法的装置。该设备确定废物收集方法，使得再循环产品能够稳定地输送。

72. 发明授权

US5957295A Apparatus and method for the processing of refuse mixtures including plastic waste 失效
标题翻译：用于处理包括废塑料在内的垃圾混合物的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US5957295A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US8379
申请日：1998-01-16
申请人： Jochen Neureither
发明人： Jochen Neureither
IPC分类号： B09B5/00 , B03B5/32 , B03B7/00 , B29B17/00 , B29B17/02 , B29B17/04 , B03B5/00
CPC分类号： B29B17/02 , B03B5/32 , B29B2017/0231 , B29K2711/12 , B29K2711/14 , Y02W30/622 , Y10S209/93 , Y10S241/38
摘要： The present invention discloses an apparatus and method for the processing of refuse mixtures which may include relatively high concentrations of plastic waste, such as refuse mixtures including waste packages originating from household refuse and industrial refuse and especially refuse mixtures including plastic waste in the form of sheeting, hollow bodies, beakers and composite materials whereby the solids of the refuse mixture are comminuted, the communited refuse mixture is then moistened, mechanically disintegrated, mixed with a separating fluid and then dewatered and separated by density by a sorting centrifuge thereby obtaining a plastic fraction which is free of impurities.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种用于处理垃圾混合物的装置和方法，其可包括相对高浓度的塑料废物，例如垃圾混合物，包括源自家庭垃圾的废物包装和工业垃圾，特别是垃圾混合物，包括塑料形式的塑料废物，中空体，烧杯和复合材料，由此将垃圾混合物的固体粉碎，然后将共同的垃圾混合物润湿，机械分解，与分离流体混合，然后通过分选离心机通过密度脱水并分离，从而获得塑料部分没有杂质。

73. 发明授权

US5941468A Waste treatment apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：废物处理设备及方法
公开(公告)号：US5941468A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-24
申请号：US10917
申请日：1998-01-22
申请人： Robert W. Lewis , Randall G. McKee
发明人： Robert W. Lewis , Randall G. McKee
IPC分类号： A61L11/00 , B02C23/00 , B09B3/00 , B09B5/00 , B02C19/12
CPC分类号： A61L11/00 , B09B3/00 , B09B3/0075 , Y10S241/606
摘要： Containerized medical waste is treated by shredding, and then passing the shredded material, by means of a screw conveyor, through a direct steam impingement stage and a dehydration stage in which the material is brought into contact with a hot surface to vaporize moisture and thereafter passed through a low pressure chamber in which the vapor is drawn off.
摘要翻译：集装箱医疗废物通过切碎处理，然后通过螺旋输送机通过直接蒸汽冲击阶段和脱水阶段将切碎的材料通过，其中材料与热表面接触以蒸发水分，然后通过通过其中蒸汽被抽出的低压室。

74. 发明授权

US5913427A Method for determining the purity of processed waste glass 失效
标题翻译：确定加工废玻璃纯度的方法
公开(公告)号：US5913427A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-22
申请号：US906574
申请日：1997-08-05
申请人： Karl Heinz Gschweitl
发明人： Karl Heinz Gschweitl
IPC分类号： G01G17/00 , B03B9/06 , B07C5/342 , B09B5/00 , G01N33/38 , B07C5/00
CPC分类号： B03B9/062 , Y02W30/60 , Y10S209/93
摘要： A method for determining the purity of processed waste glass, in which the sample quantity is taken from the processed waste glass stream and is deposited preferably in one layer and is allowed to flow over a free-falling track and the foreign matter according to non-ferrous metals and opaque foreign particles are blown out and weighed according to a separate detection of said groups of foreign matter and for the determination of the quality of the sample the ratios of non-ferrous metal additions to the entire sample quantity and the opaque foreign particles to the entire sample quantity are determined, with said groups of foreign matter being jointly weighed continuously and the weight increases, depending on the group of foreign matter--non-ferrous metals or opaque foreign particles--which was detected immediately prior to the weight increase, being added to this group of foreign matter. In order to allow the determination of the share of foreign matter in the sample precisely it is provided that prior to the detection of the aforementioned groups of foreign matter glass particles are sorted out in a first step from the material stream flowing over the free-falling track and the pieces which are evaluted at first as foreign matter, optionally with an intermediate storage, are freed from any adhering residues of labels and the like and are thereafter allowed to flow over a free-falling track again, with glass pieces and the foreign matter being mutually separated and are allocated depending on the detection to the opaque foreign matter or the non-ferrous metals.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定加工废玻璃的纯度的方法，其中样品量取自经处理的废玻璃料流，并优选沉积在一层中，并允许其流过自由下落的轨道，并且异物根据非 - 黑色金属和不透明的外来颗粒被吹出并根据所述异物组的单独检测而称重，并且为了确定样品的质量，有色金属添加物与整个样品量的比例和不透明的外来颗粒确定整个样品量，根据在加重之前立即检测到的异物有色金属或不透明外来颗粒组，所述异物组被连续称重并且重量增加，被添加到这组异物中。为了准确地确定样品中异物份额的确定，条件是在检测到上述异物物质之前，在第一步中从流过自由落体的物料流中分选玻璃颗粒首先作为异物评价的异物（任选地具有中间储存器）的碎片从标签等的任何附着残余物中排出，然后再次通过自由下落的轨道流动，玻璃片和外部物质相互分离，并且根据对不透明异物或有色金属的检测而分配。

75. 发明授权

US5884854A Method and system for mechanical separation of various materials/substances from disposed fluorescent light tubes and similar lamps being crushed 失效
标题翻译：从配置的荧光灯管和类似的灯被粉碎的各种材料/物质的机械分离的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5884854A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US913858
申请日：1997-10-08
申请人： Hans-Eric M.ang.nsson , Christer Sundberg
发明人： Hans-Eric M.ang.nsson , Christer Sundberg
IPC分类号： B09B5/00 , B03B9/06 , B07B9/00 , B09B3/00 , H01J9/52 , B02C19/12 , B02C23/08
CPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B03B9/062 , H01J9/52 , Y02W30/521 , Y02W30/526 , Y02W30/60 , Y02W30/828 , Y10S241/38
摘要： Method and system for mechanical separation of materials from discarded fluorescent light tubes being broken up. The system comprises a fan-driven exhaust air system which is designed for air transportation and separation of material fragments and which is supplied with air from three separating towers (8, 8', 8"). A mill (2) which breaks up the fluorescent light tubes delivers fluorescent light tube material to a first separating tower (8) where larger material fragments are separated off, while smaller material fragments and particles leave the tower together with the outflowing air. A screen (22) divides the coarse fraction from the tower into glass fragments and metal fragments. The metal fragments from the screen are made to pass through a metal crusher (28) which is connected to a second separating tower (8'). A magnetic separator (34) separates off magnetic material from a conveyor (32) for the glass fragments and metal fragments. From the conveyor (32), the glass fragments are made to pass through a glass crusher (42) which is connected to a third separating tower (8"). From the coarse fraction outlet of the third tower, the glass fragments are conveyed via a tumbler to a waste container (54). A cyclone (58) with downstream filters (66, 70) separates off fluorescent powder from the exhaust air.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE96 / 00345 Sec。 371日期1997年10月8日第 102（e）日期1997年10月8日PCT 1996年3月19日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 29157 日期1996年9月26日材料与废弃荧光灯管的机械分离方法和系统分解。该系统包括风扇驱动的废气系统，其被设计用于空气输送和分离材料碎片，并且从三个分离塔（8,8'，8“）供应空气。分解荧光灯管的粉碎机（2）将荧光灯管材料输送到第一分离塔（8），在第一分离塔（8）处分离较大的碎片，而较小的材料碎片和颗粒与流出的空气一起离开塔。屏幕（22）将来自塔的粗部分分成玻璃碎片和金属碎片。使来自筛网的金属碎片通过连接到第二分离塔（8'）的金属破碎机（28）。磁性分离器（34）将磁性材料与用于玻璃碎片和金属碎片的输送机（32）分离。通过输送机（32）将玻璃碎片通过与第三分离塔（8“）连接的玻璃破碎机（42）。从第三塔的粗馏分出口，玻璃碎片通过转鼓被输送到废物容器（54）。具有下游过滤器（66,70）的旋风分离器（58）将荧光粉与废气分离。

76. 发明授权

US5795673A Method of recovering useful materials from spent secondary batteries for electric vehicles 失效
标题翻译：从电动汽车废二次电池中回收有用材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US5795673A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US714462
申请日：1996-09-16
申请人： Hiroshi Miyagawa , Ryouichi Shirai
发明人： Hiroshi Miyagawa , Ryouichi Shirai
IPC分类号： B09B5/00 , C22B7/00 , H01M10/30 , H01M10/34 , H01M10/54
CPC分类号： H01M10/54 , H01M10/30 , H01M10/345 , Y02E60/124 , Y02W30/84
摘要： A method of recovering useful materials from spent secondary batteries for electric vehicles according to the present invention involves a step of cutting a spent secondary battery for electric vehicles into a cover portion and a housing portion, a step of taking out and separating electrode plates from the housing portion, and a step of crushing the electrode plates and dividing the crushed materials into negative electrode substrate, positive electrode plates including a nickel compound and active materials, and separators through the use of pneumatically separating and sieving.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的用于电动车辆的废二次电池回收有用材料的方法包括将用于电动车辆的废二次电池切割成盖部分和壳体部分的步骤，将电极板从其中取出和分离的步骤壳体部分，以及通过使用气动分离和筛分将破碎的材料粉碎成负极基板，包括镍化合物和活性物质的正极板以及分离器的步骤。

77. 发明授权

US5791567A Apparatus for processing used metallized belts or bands 失效
标题翻译：用于处理使用的金属带或带的装置
公开(公告)号：US5791567A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-11
申请号：US638176
申请日：1996-04-26
申请人： Jean-Claude Rebeaud
发明人： Jean-Claude Rebeaud
IPC分类号： B41F16/00 , B02C18/00 , B09B5/00 , B41F19/06 , B41J17/38 , B41J35/38 , B02C18/22
CPC分类号： B41F19/068 , B41P2219/20
摘要： An apparatus for processing used belts and bands of a machine for printing sheet elements comprises an accumulation bin having an upper portion for receiving the belts and bands from a supply arrangement and a lower portion provided with a grinder for grinding the belts and bands into small pieces. The grinder is automatically placed in operation intermittently under the control of a control arrangement, and the output of the grinder either discharges directly into a transport receptacle for the waste or into an evacuation pipe which conveys the waste to a transport receptacle at a remote location.
摘要翻译：一种用于打印纸张元件的机器的使用的带和带的处理装置包括：具有用于从供应装置接收带和带的上部的堆积仓和设置有用于将带和带研磨成小块的研磨机的下部。研磨机在控制装置的控制下自动间歇地进行操作，并且研磨机的输出物直接排放到用于废物的运输容器中，或者排放到将废物输送到远程位置的运输容器的抽空管道中。

78. 发明授权

US5759333A Safety glove bag and method of making same 失效
公开(公告)号：US5759333A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US621528
申请日：1996-03-25
申请人： Kurt D. Ross
发明人： Kurt D. Ross
IPC分类号： A41D19/00 , B08B15/02 , B09B3/00 , B09B5/00 , B08B15/00
CPC分类号： B09B5/00 , A41D19/0055 , B08B15/026 , B09B3/0066
摘要： An apparatus for use in removing hazardous material I from an elongated pipe P comprises an elongated upper work section 41 from which a plurality of in-line lower debris collection and disposal bags 47 depend. The upper work section and the bags are made of flexible sheet material. The upper work section has a bottom formed with a plurality of in-line chutes 52 that extend between adjacent bags. A plurality of gloves 48 are mounted to the upper work section. Upon wrapping and securing the upper work section about a pipe with the chutes inclined therefrom, insulation may be manually worked from the pipe and channeled by the chutes into the bags for collection and storage. A method of manufacturing the apparatus from two continuous webs of flexible material is also disclosed.

79. 发明授权

US5735225A Method for recovering energy from solid waste 失效
标题翻译：从固体废物中回收能源的方法
公开(公告)号：US5735225A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US537455
申请日：1995-10-02
申请人： Giuseppe Natta , Enrico Calcaterra , Marco Tugnoli
发明人： Giuseppe Natta , Enrico Calcaterra , Marco Tugnoli
IPC分类号： B03B9/06 , B09B3/00 , B09B5/00 , F23G5/02 , F23G7/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/02 , B09B3/00 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2205/20 , F23G2206/201 , F23G2900/50209 , Y02E20/363 , Y02W30/20
摘要： A method for recovering energy from waste, which includes: a first waste trituration step; fermentation of the waste in the presence of air. The method allows to recover the energy produced by waste combustion with an efficiency that is at least 50% higher than methods used so far.
摘要翻译：一种用于从废物中回收能量的方法，包括：第一废物研磨步骤; 在空气存在下发酵废物。该方法允许以比迄今使用的方法高至少50％的效率来回收由废物燃烧产生的能量。

80. 发明授权

US5728914A Method and apparatus for disposing of organic halogen compounds 失效
标题翻译：处理有机卤素化合物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5728914A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US606049
申请日：1996-02-23
申请人： Eduard Buzetzki
发明人： Eduard Buzetzki
IPC分类号： B09B5/00 , A62D3/11 , A62D3/115 , A62D3/172 , A62D3/174 , A62D101/04 , A62D101/22 , A62D101/24 , A62D101/26 , B01D61/42 , B01D61/46 , B01J19/00 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/12 , C07B35/06 , B01D61/44
CPC分类号： A62D3/174 , A62D3/11 , A62D3/115 , A62D3/172 , B01D61/46 , B01J19/082 , B01J19/125 , A62D2101/04 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/24 , A62D2101/26 , A62D2203/02 , A62D2203/04
摘要： A method and integrated apparatus for disposing of an organic halogen compound comprising phosphorus and at least one element selected from the group consisting of sulfur and a metal, in addition to carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, in atomic bond, comprises the steps of ionizing the compound to obtain ionization products, splitting up the ionization products by electrodialysis to obtain ionic end products and residual organic substances, and disposing of the ionic end products and residual organic substances.
摘要翻译：包含磷和除了碳，氢和氧之外的原子键中选自硫和金属的至少一种元素的有机卤素化合物的方法和集成装置包括以下步骤：使化合物获得电离产物，通过电渗析分离电离产物，得到离子终产物和残留有机物质，处理离子最终产物和残留有机物质。

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