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    • 5. 发明授权
    • System, device and method for quantification of polychlorobiphenyls
    • 用于定量聚氯联苯的系统,装置和方法
    • US5937267A
    • 1999-08-10
    • US886542
    • 1997-07-01
    • Kenji TodoriShuji HayaseKatsushi NishizawaNobutada AokiHideki ShimadaNaoki TajimaKazuo Unoki
    • Kenji TodoriShuji HayaseKatsushi NishizawaNobutada AokiHideki ShimadaNaoki TajimaKazuo Unoki
    • A62D3/176A62D101/22C07B35/06C07C25/18G01N21/64B01J19/12
    • A62D3/176G01N21/643A62D2101/22A62D2203/10G01N2021/6417
    • The present invention is to clear the difficulty in determining the progress of the decomposition reaction of PCBs carried out by a conventional device for decomposing PCBs, and to provide a system for treating PCBs to render them harmless, capable of continuously determining the progress of the decomposition reaction of PCBs at real time by using a predetermined amount of a reaction solution taken out while the decomposition reaction of the PCBs is proceeding.The quantity of the polychlorobiphenyls existing in a polychlorobiphenyl-containing liquid can be determined by the system for treating polychlorobiphenyls to render them harmless according to the present invention in the following manner: a polychlorobiphenyl-containing liquid is irradiated with exciting light of from 400 nm to shorter than 450 nm, that can excite the polychlorobiphenyls, or with exciting light of from 300 nm to shorter than 400 nm, that can excite the decomposition products of the polychlorobiphenyls, and the intensity of the emitted light is measured at a wavelength between 450 nm and 600 nm, both inclusive; and the quantity of the existing polychlorobiphenyls is determined based on one of the values measured, or based on the ratio between the two values measured. The progress of the decomposition reaction of the polychlorobiphenyls can thus be determined, and the polychlorobiphenyls can be fully and sufficiently decomposed.
    • 本发明是为了清楚确定由用于分解PCB的常规装置进行的PCB的分解反应的进展的困难,并且提供一种用于处理PCB以使其无害的系统,能够连续地确定分解的进展 通过使用在PCB的分解反应进行期间取出的预定量的反应溶液来实时地进行PCB的反应。 存在于含聚氯联苯的液体中的多氯联苯的量可以通过根据本发明的用于处理聚氯联苯以使其无害化的系统以下列方式确定:将含有聚氯联苯的液体用400nm的激发光照射到 小于450nm,可以激发聚氯联苯,或者激发300nm至小于400nm的激发光,其可以激发聚氯联苯的分解产物,并且在450nm的波长处测量发射光的强度 和600 nm; 并且基于所测量的一个值或基于所测量的两个值之间的比率来确定现有的聚氯联苯的量。 因此可以确定聚氯联苯的分解反应的进展,并且聚氯联苯可以完全和充分地分解。