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    • 84. 发明授权
    • Silver halide photographic material
    • 卤化银照相材料
    • US5534403A
    • 1996-07-09
    • US228200
    • 1994-04-15
    • Junji NishigakiTakashi Kato
    • Junji NishigakiTakashi Kato
    • G03C1/18
    • G03C1/18
    • A silver halide photographic material comprising at least one compound represented by the following formula (I) or formula (II): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.11, R.sub.12, R.sub.21 and R.sub.22 each represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; R.sub.13 and R.sub.23 each represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; V.sub.1, V.sub.2, V.sub.3, V.sub.4, V.sub.5, V.sub.6, V.sub.7, V.sub.8, V.sub.9, V.sub.10, V.sub.11, V.sub.4A, V.sub.5A, V.sub.6A, W.sub.01 and W.sub.02 each represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent, wherein at least one of V.sub.7 and V.sub.11 is a substituent; W.sub.21 represents a substituent having two or more carbon atoms; X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 each represents a charge-neutralizing counter ion; and m and n each represents a number of 0 or more necessary for neutralizing the molecular charge.
    • 包含至少一种由下式(I)或式(II)表示的化合物的卤化银照相材料:其中R11,R12,R21和R22各自表示取代或未取代的 烷基; R 13和R 23各自表示氢原子,取代或未取代的烷基或取代或未取代的芳基; V1,V2,V3,V4,V5,V6,V7,V8,V9,V10,V11,V4A,V5A,V6A,W01和W02各自表示氢原子或取代基,其中V7和V11中的至少一个为 取代基; W21表示具有两个或更多个碳原子的取代基; X1和X2各自表示电荷中和反离子; m和n分别表示中和分子电荷所需的0以上的数。
    • 85. 发明授权
    • Silver halide photographic material
    • 卤化银照相材料
    • US5443949A
    • 1995-08-22
    • US43022
    • 1993-04-05
    • Takanori HiokiTakashi KatoTadashi IkedaNaoto Ohshima
    • Takanori HiokiTakashi KatoTadashi IkedaNaoto Ohshima
    • G03C1/035G03C1/12G03C1/20G03C1/28G03C7/392
    • G03C1/28G03C1/127Y10S430/164
    • A silver halide photographic material comprising on a support at least one silver halide emulsion layer having a silver halide content of not lower than 90 mol %, wherein a silver halide emulsion in at least one of said silver halide emulsion layers having a silver chloride content of not lower than 90 mol % contains at least one compound represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 each represents an atomic group required for forming a nitrogen-containing five-membered or six-membered heterocyclic ring; Q.sub.1 and Q.sub.2 each represents a methylene group; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represents an alkyl group; R.sub.3 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group; L.sub.1, L.sub.2, L.sub.3, L.sub.4 and L.sub.5 each represents a methine group; n.sub.1 and n.sub.2 each represents 0 or 1; M.sub.1 represents a counter ion for neutralizing electric charge; and m.sub.1 represents a number not less than 0 required for neutralizing electric charge in the molecule.
    • 一种卤化银照相材料,其在载体上包含至少一种卤化银含量不低于90mol%的卤化银乳剂层,其中至少一种卤化银乳剂层中的卤化银乳剂具有氯化银含量 不低于90摩尔%含有至少一种由式(I)表示的化合物:其中Z 1和Z 2各自表示形成含氮五元或六元杂环所需的原子团; Q1和Q2各自表示亚甲基; R1和R2各自表示烷基; R3表示烷基,芳基或杂环基; L1,L2,L3,L4和L5各自表示次甲基; n1和n2各自表示0或1; M1表示用于中和电荷的抗衡离子; m1表示中和分子中的电荷所需的不小于0的数。
    • 87. 发明授权
    • System for controlling cooling equipment
    • 冷却设备控制系统
    • US5201187A
    • 1993-04-13
    • US463559
    • 1990-01-11
    • Tomio YoshikawaTakashi KatoTetsuji YamashitaKyoshiro MurakamiShizuo Zushi
    • Tomio YoshikawaTakashi KatoTetsuji YamashitaKyoshiro MurakamiShizuo Zushi
    • F25D11/00F25B49/02F25D13/00F25D17/02G05D23/19
    • G05D23/1912F25B49/02F25D17/02F25B2400/06F25B2500/06
    • A control system for controlling cooling equipment comprising a refrigerant circuit for cooling water by heat exchange, a plurality of cooling modules in a backup relationship with an adjusting apparatus for adjusting the cooling capability of the refrigerant circuit and a controller controlling the adjusting apparatus for adjusting the cooling capability, a control module having a coolant temperature sensor and a controller for calculating a cooling capability control command based on the value detected by the coolant temperature sensor. The controller in one of the cooling modules controls the adjusting apparatus and on the cooling capability control commend transmitted from the controller in the control module. Each of the cooling modules has a coolant temperature sensor for detecting the same coolant temperature as detected by the coolant temperature sensor of the control module so that, when an abnormality occurs in the coolant temperature sensor in the control module, the controller in the control module calculates the cooling capability control command based on the value detected by the coolant temperature sensor in the cooling module. The control system is therefore capable of performing a backup operation effective for the occurrence of an abnormality in the control module.
    • 一种用于控制冷却设备的控制系统,包括通过热交换冷却水的制冷剂回路,与用于调节制冷剂回路的冷却能力的调节装置的备用关系的多个冷却模块和控制调节装置的控制器 冷却能力,具有冷却剂温度传感器的控制模块和用于基于由冷却剂温度传感器检测的值计算冷却能力控制命令的控制器。 其中一个冷却模块中的控制器控制调节装置和控制模块中从控制器发出的冷却能力控制。 每个冷却模块具有用于检测由控制模块的冷却剂温度传感器检测到的相同冷却剂温度的冷却剂温度传感器,使得当控制模块中的冷却剂温度传感器发生异常时,控制模块中的控制器 基于由冷却模块中的冷却剂温度传感器检测出的值来计算冷却能力控制指令。 因此,控制系统能够执行对控制模块发生异常有效的备用操作。
    • 90. 发明授权
    • Water chilling method and apparatus for the same
    • 水冷却方法和装置相同
    • US5097670A
    • 1992-03-24
    • US645392
    • 1991-01-24
    • Tomio YoshikawaTetsuji YamashitaKyoshiro MurakamiTakashi KatoHiromu YasudaShizuo Zushi
    • Tomio YoshikawaTetsuji YamashitaKyoshiro MurakamiTakashi KatoHiromu YasudaShizuo Zushi
    • F25B1/00F25B49/02F25D17/02G05D23/19
    • F25B49/02F25D17/02G05D23/1912F25B2400/06F25B2600/021Y02B30/741
    • A water chilling apparatus comprising a plurality of chilling modules each having a refrigerating cycle mainly composed of a compressor, a condensor, an evaporator and an expansion mechanism, and a control module having a water pump for feeding, to an object to be chilled, chilling water cooled down by the evaporator of each chilling module, a detector for detecting a temperature of the chilling water and a water temperature controller. A chilling ability of each chilling module in response to a variable frequency is kept at substantially the same level. A capacity of the compressor of each chilling module is variably controlled in a range between an upper limit capacity and a lower limit capacity. The water temperature controller is used to calculate a whole necessary capacity value needed in the compressors of all the chilling modules as a function as a deviation between a set value of the chilling water temperature and a chilling water temperature detected by the detector. The number of the operated chilling modules is controlled in response to the whole necessary capacity value and the upper and lower capacities of each of the chilling modules. The capacity of the compressor of each of the cooling modules is controlled so as to have a capacity value obtained by equally distributing the calculated whole necessary capacity value by the number of the operated chilling modules.
    • 一种冷冻装置,包括多个冷冻模块,每个冷冻模块具有主要由压缩机,冷凝器,蒸发器和膨胀机构组成的冷冻循环,以及具有用于将待冷却物体进行冷却的水泵的控制模块 每个冷却组件的蒸发器冷却的水,用于检测冷却水的温度的检测器和水温控制器。 每个冷却模块响应可变频率的冷却能力保持在基本相同的水平。 每个冷却模块的压缩机的容量可以在上限容量和下限容量之间的范围内可变地控制。 水温控制器用于计算所有冷却模块的压缩机中所需的全部必要容量值,作为冷水温度的设定值与检测器检测到的冷却水温度之间的偏差。 操作的冷却模块的数量是响应于每个冷却模块的整个必需容量值和上限和下限容量来控制的。 每个冷却模块的压缩机的容量被控制为具有通过将计算出的整个必需容量值均匀地分配到所操作的冷却模块的数量而获得的容量值。