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    • 83. 发明授权
    • Method and system for restraining a chemical discharge
    • 抑制化学物质排放的方法和系统
    • US08067660B2
    • 2011-11-29
    • US12132751
    • 2008-06-04
    • Rajiv R. SinghIan ShanklandColleen D. Szuch
    • Rajiv R. SinghIan ShanklandColleen D. Szuch
    • A62D3/30A62D3/33
    • B09B3/0025B01J19/002B01J2219/00261B01J2219/00263C09K3/32
    • A method for restraining a chemical discharge comprising (a) deploying a binding agent into a receptacle containing a hazardous material in a liquid state upon the occurrence of at least one predetermined event that increases the risk of accidentally discharging or leaking the hazardous material from the receptacle; and (b) contacting the hazardous material with the binding agent to form a composition comprising at least a portion of the hazardous material and the binding agent and having at least one property selected from a solid or semisolid state, a viscosity greater than the viscosity of the hazardous material at ambient conditions, a vapor pressure lower than the vapor pressure of the hazardous material at ambient conditions, and a surface tension greater that the surface tension of the hazardous material.
    • 一种用于抑制化学放电的方法,包括(a)在发生至少一个预定事件的情况下将粘合剂部署到容纳液态的有害物质的容器中,这增加了从容器意外地排出或泄漏危险材料的风险 ; 和(b)将有害材料与粘合剂接触以形成包含至少一部分有害物质和粘合剂并且具有选自固体或半固体状态的至少一种性质的组合物,其粘度大于 环境条件下的危险物质,低于环境条件下有害物质的蒸气压的蒸汽压,以及大于危险物质表面张力的表面张力。
    • 86. 发明授权
    • Chemical combination for generation of disinfectant and heat
    • 用于生成消毒和热量的化学组合
    • US07883640B2
    • 2011-02-08
    • US10988442
    • 2004-11-10
    • Christopher DoonaMaria CurtinIrwin A. TaubBarbara Taub, legal representativeKenneth Kustin
    • Christopher DoonaMaria CurtinIrwin A. TaubKenneth Kustin
    • C01B11/10C01B11/02A62D3/30F24J1/00F24J3/00
    • A61L2/186A61L2/208A61L2202/16C11D3/0042C11D3/046C11D3/1206C11D3/2086C11D3/3947C11D3/3956C11D3/48
    • This invention comprises a lightweight, portable chemical combination of reagents for sterilizing or disinfecting objects in the absence of electrical power or fire. The chemical combination includes a chemical oxidant with the capacity to liberate a biocidal intermediate, a chemical reductant of the oxidant with the capacity to react with the oxidant, and an effector to induce a reaction between the oxidant and reductant. In one embodiment, the oxidant comprises chlorite, the reductant comprises sulfite, and the effector comprises ascorbate. In another embodiment, the chemical combination comprises the oxidant, reductant, effector and iron-activated magnesium. When water or water solutions are added to either embodiment, the chemical combination generates heat, steam and a biocidal intermediate that can destroy contaminating microorganisms. In one embodiment, the biocidal intermediate is a halogen-based biocidal intermediate, such as chlorine dioxide. In another embodiment, the biocidal intermediate is a halogen-free biocidal intermediate.
    • 本发明包括用于在没有电力或火灾的情况下对物体进行消毒或消毒的轻质便携式化学组合的试剂。 化学组合包括具有释放杀生物中间体的能力的化学氧化剂,具有与氧化剂反应的能力的氧化剂的化学还原剂,以及诱导氧化剂和还原剂之间的反应的效应物。 在一个实施方案中,氧化剂包括亚氯酸盐,还原剂包含亚硫酸盐,并且效应物包含抗坏血酸盐。 在另一个实施方案中,化学组合包含氧化剂,还原剂,效应物和铁活化的镁。 当将水或水溶液加入到任一实施方案中时,化学组合产生热,蒸汽和可破坏污染微生物的杀生物中间体。 在一个实施方案中,杀生物中间体是卤素基杀生物中间体,例如二氧化氯。 在另一个实施方案中,杀生物中间体是无卤素杀生物中间体。
    • 88. 发明授权
    • Process for recovery of the silica present in the separators between the elements of lead-acid batteries
    • 回收铅酸蓄电池元件间分离器中存在的二氧化硅的方法
    • US07772452B2
    • 2010-08-10
    • US10589282
    • 2005-02-03
    • Giovanni Modica
    • Giovanni Modica
    • A62D3/30A62D3/40C01B33/12H01M6/50H01M10/42
    • H01M10/54C01B33/12H01M10/06Y02W30/84
    • A process for recovery of the silica present in the separators located between the elements of lead-acid batteries characterized in that it comprises the following operations: a) washing the heavy plastics to remove the lead compounds and other foreign bodies, b) separating the plastics from the washing solution, c) lead recovery and regeneration of the washing solution, d) rinsing of the plastics, e) drying of the plastics, f) separation of the granular plastics from the thin plastics (polyethylene with silica filler, PVC, fabrics) by drawing them up in a flow of air making use of the shape effect, g) separation of the PVC and fabrics from the polyethylene with silica filler through fragmentation, h) pyrolysis of the polyethylene with silica filler, i) cracking of the pyrolysis gases and vapours in order to reduce their molecular weight and render them more suitable for handling and combustion to provide the heat necessary for pyrolysis, j) oxidation of the pyrolysis residue to remove carbonaceous residues and recover the silica, k) pyrolysis of the mixture of PVC and fabrics presence of alkaline substances, l) oxidation of the residue from the pyrolysis of PVC and fabrics with the production of inert ashes is described.
    • 回收位于铅酸电池元件之间的分离器中存在的二氧化硅的方法,其特征在于其包括以下操作:a)洗涤重质塑料以除去铅化合物和其它异物,b)分离塑料 从清洗溶液中,c)铅洗涤溶液的铅回收和再生,d)塑料的冲洗,e)塑料的干燥,f)将颗粒状塑料与薄塑料分离(聚乙烯与二氧化硅填料,PVC,织物 )通过利用形状效应在空气流中吸收,g)通过破碎将二氧化硅填料将PVC和织物与聚乙烯分离,h)用二氧化硅填料热解聚乙烯,i)热解裂化 气体和蒸气以降低其分子量并使其更适合于处理和燃烧以提供热解所需的热量,j)热解残留物的氧化以除去 碳质残渣并回收二氧化硅,k)PVC和织物的混合物的热分解碱性物质的存在,l)描述了生产惰性灰分从PVC和织物的热解中氧化残留物。