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81. 发明申请

US20050012244A1 Method for preparing and processing a sample for intensive analysis 有权
标题翻译：用于密集分析的样品的制备和处理方法
公开(公告)号：US20050012244A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-20
申请号：US10618781
申请日：2003-07-14
申请人： Christopher Jones
发明人： Christopher Jones
IPC分类号： B23K26/00 , B29B9/00 , C08G59/00 , C08L63/00 , G01J3/30 , G01N20060101 , G01N1/28 , H01S3/00
CPC分类号： C08L63/00
摘要： A method for pelletizing and taking intensive measurements of a raw sample is disclosed. The method includes homogenizing and pelletizing the sample that is to be subjected to compositional or intensive analysis. The raw sample is mixed with several solutions containing epoxies and activators based in carrier solutions or solvents, and ground to a fine powder or gel. The gel is partially dried and conformed to a pellet shape. The pellet is then cured such that the epoxy and activator solutions react and form a binding agent capable of maintaining the structural integrity of the sample pellet during intensive analysis. An intensive analysis instrument, such as LIBS, may then be used to ablate the surface of the pellet. The pellet provides consistent ablation of the sample material for accurate intensive measurements.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于造粒并对原始样品进行大量测量的方法。该方法包括对待进行成分或密集分析的样品进行均化和造粒。将原始样品与包含基于载体溶液或溶剂的环氧化物和活化剂的几种溶液混合，并研磨成细粉末或凝胶。凝胶被部分干燥并且符合颗粒形状。然后将颗粒固化，使得环氧树脂和活化剂溶液在强化分析期间反应并形成能够保持样品沉淀物的结构完整性的粘合剂。然后可以使用密集分析仪器（例如LIBS）来烧蚀沉淀物的表面。颗粒提供样品材料的一致消融以进行精确的密集测量。

82. 发明申请

US20050010021A1 Polycarboxylic acid mixture 失效
标题翻译：多元羧酸混合物
公开(公告)号：US20050010021A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-13
申请号：US10497966
申请日：2002-12-27
申请人： Hideki Date , Teruyoshi Shimoda
发明人： Hideki Date , Teruyoshi Shimoda
IPC分类号： C08G59/42 , C09D163/00 , C08G59/00
CPC分类号： C09D163/00 , C08G59/4207
摘要： A polycarboxylic acid mixture comprising 80% by weight or more of 1,3,6-hexanetricarboxylic acid, wherein the polycarboxylic acid mixture has a psychometric lightness L-value of 98 or more, a psychometric chroma a-value of from −2.0 to 2.0 and a psychometric chroma b-value of from −2.0 to 3.0, and has a nitrogen content of 5,000 ppm by weight or less.
摘要翻译：包含80重量％以上的1,3,6-己烷三羧酸的多元羧酸混合物，其中所述多元羧酸混合物的心理亮度L值为98以上，心理测色色度a值为-2.0〜2.0 和心理测色色度b值为-2.0〜3.0，氮含量为5,000重量ppm以下。

83. 发明申请

US20050010014A1 LCT-epoxy polymers with HTC-oligomers and method for making the same 有权
标题翻译：具有HTC-低聚物的LCT-环氧聚合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20050010014A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-13
申请号：US10618125
申请日：2003-07-11
申请人： James Smith
发明人： James Smith
IPC分类号： C08G59/30 , C08G59/40 , C09K19/38 , H01B3/40 , H01F27/32 , C08G59/00 , C08L63/00
CPC分类号： H01B3/40 , C08G59/30 , C08G59/4007 , C09K19/388 , H01F27/323 , H01F27/327 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/31511
摘要： The present invention relates to homogenous LCT-epoxy polymers with oligomers containing grafted nano-sized HTC-materials and methods for making the same. The homogenous LCT-epoxy polymers with oligomers containing grafted nano-sized HTC-materials comprise HTC-oligomer sub-structures evenly dispersed and essentially completely co-reacted with the LCT-epoxy sub-structures, where the HTC-oligomer sub-structures are organically bonded to the LCT-epoxy sub-structures. This produces homogenous LCT-epoxy polymers with oligomers containing grafted nano-sized HTC-materials that are substantially free of particle wetting and micro-void formation, with improved thermal conductivity properties without compromising on other desired structural integrities.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有接枝的纳米尺寸HTC材料的低聚物的均相LCT-环氧聚合物及其制备方法。含有接枝的纳米尺寸HTC材料的低聚物的均相LCT-环氧聚合物包含均匀分散并基本上完全与LCT-环氧亚结构共反应的HTC-低聚物亚结构，其中HTC-低聚物亚结构是有机的结合到LCT-环氧树脂子结构上。这产生具有基本上不含颗粒润湿和微孔形成的接枝的纳米尺寸的HTC材料的低聚物的均匀LCT-环氧聚合物，具有改进的导热性能而不影响其它所需的结构整体。

84. 发明申请

US20050004339A1 Phosphorus-containing flame-retardant hardeners, epoxy resins, advanced epoxy resins and cured epoxy resins 审中-公开
标题翻译：含磷阻燃硬化剂，环氧树脂，先进的环氧树脂和固化的环氧树脂
公开(公告)号：US20050004339A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-06
申请号：US10896567
申请日：2004-07-22
申请人： Chun-Shan Wang , Jeng-Yueh Shieh , Ching Lin
发明人： Chun-Shan Wang , Jeng-Yueh Shieh , Ching Lin
IPC分类号： C08G59/10 , C08G59/20 , C08G59/40 , C08G59/50 , C08G59/62 , C08L63/00 , H05K1/03 , C08G59/00
CPC分类号： C08G59/4021 , C08G59/504 , C08G59/621 , H05K1/0326
摘要： The present invention discloses an active-hydrogen-containing phosphorus compound for cross-linking a resin and for imparting flame-retardancy to the cured resin, and in particular to a cured frame-retardant epoxy resin prepared by reacting the hardener with a di- or poly-functional epoxy resin via an addition reaction between the active hydrogen and the epoxide group. The present invention also discloses an epoxy resin made from the active-hydrogen-containing phosphorus compound and epihalohydrin.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种用于交联树脂并赋予固化树脂阻燃性的含活性氢的磷化合物，特别是固化的阻燃环氧树脂，其通过使硬化剂与二 - 或二 - 多官能环氧树脂通过活性氢和环氧基团之间的加成反应。本发明还公开了由含活性氢的磷化合物和表卤代醇制成的环氧树脂。

85. 发明授权

US06124368A Method for producing polytetrahydrofuran 失效
标题翻译：聚四氢呋喃的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US06124368A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-26
申请号：US445700
申请日：1999-12-13
申请人： Karsten Eller , Christoph Sigwart , Rainer Becker , Klaus-Dieter Plitzko
发明人： Karsten Eller , Christoph Sigwart , Rainer Becker , Klaus-Dieter Plitzko
IPC分类号： C08G65/10 , B01J27/053 , C08G65/20 , C08G65/26 , C08J9/00 , C07D307/02 , C08G59/00
CPC分类号： B01J27/053 , C08G65/20 , C08G65/2693
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing polytetrahydrofuran, polytetrahydrofuran copolymers, diesters or monoesters of these polymers by polymerization of tetrahydrofuran in the presence of at least one telogene and/or comonomer on a sulfate-containing heterogeneous supported catalyst. A sulfate-containing heterogeneous supported catalyst is used containing at least one metal sulfate, metal hydrogen sulfate, metal oxide sulfate or mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP98 / 05319 Sec。 371 1999年12月13日第 102（e）日期1999年12月13日PCT提交1998年6月10日PCT公布。第WO98 / 58982号公报日本1998年12月30日本发明涉及通过在含硫酸盐的非均相负载型催化剂的存在下，在至少一种前体和/或共聚单体存在下，四氢呋喃的聚合制备聚四氢呋喃，聚四氢呋喃共聚物，这些聚合物的聚四氢呋喃共聚物，二酯或单酯的方法。使用含硫酸盐的非均相负载型催化剂，其含有至少一种金属硫酸盐，金属硫酸氢盐，金属氧化物硫酸盐或其混合物。

86. 发明授权

US6114471A Strengthening compositions and treatments for lignocellulosic materials 失效
标题翻译：加强木质纤维素材料的组成和处理
公开(公告)号：US6114471A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US190903
申请日：1998-11-12
申请人： Blair Alex Owens , Dimitris Ioannis Collias , Andrew Julian Wnuk
发明人： Blair Alex Owens , Dimitris Ioannis Collias , Andrew Julian Wnuk
IPC分类号： D21H17/23 , D21H17/45 , D21H17/55 , D21H17/56 , D21H21/20 , D21H23/76 , C08F283/04 , C08G59/00 , C08G61/00 , C08G69/26
CPC分类号： D21H21/20 , D21H17/23 , D21H17/455 , D21H17/55 , D21H17/56 , D21H23/765
摘要： The strength of lignocellulosic materials is improved by treating them with water-soluble strengthening agents containing sulfonic units, and rendering these agents water-insoluble by reacting them with compounds containing azetidinium rings. Thus, a substantial reduction or elimination of the bleeding of said strengthening agents from the lignocellulosic materials when touched with wet hands or contacted under humid conditions is achieved.
摘要翻译：通过用包含磺酸单元的水溶性强化剂处理木素纤维素材料的强度得到改善，并且通过使它们与含有氮杂环丁烷环的化合物反应而使这些试剂变得不溶于水。因此，实现了当用湿手触摸或在潮湿条件下接触时，所述强化剂从木质纤维素材料渗出的显着减少或消除。

87. 发明授权

US6017999A Method for producing impact-resistant polyester resin compositions 失效
标题翻译：耐冲击聚酯树脂组合物的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US6017999A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-25
申请号：US312621
申请日：1994-09-27
申请人： Tadayuki Ohmae , Yoshiki Toyoshima , Kentaro Mashita , Noboru Yamaguchi , Kenzo Chikanari
发明人： Tadayuki Ohmae , Yoshiki Toyoshima , Kentaro Mashita , Noboru Yamaguchi , Kenzo Chikanari
IPC分类号： C08J5/00 , C08G59/00 , C08G81/00 , C08K5/00 , C08L23/08 , C08L37/00 , C08L53/00 , C08L63/00 , C08L67/00 , C08L67/02 , C08L71/00 , C08L33/14
CPC分类号： C08L23/08 , C08L63/00 , C08L67/02 , C08L2205/08 , C08L23/0884 , C08L53/00
摘要： A saturated polyester resin composition excellent in impact resistance is prepared by melt kneading (A) 30-58 parts by weight of a saturated polyester resin, (B) 42-70 parts by weight of an epoxy group-containing ethylene copolymer comprising (a) 50-99% by weight of ethylene unit, (b) 0.1-30% by weight of unsaturated carboxylic acid glycidyl ester unit or unsaturated glycidyl ether unit, and (c) 0-49% by weight of ethylenically unsaturated ester compound unit, (C) 0.01-20 parts by weight of a polyfunctional compound containing at least two specific functional groups of amino groups, carboxyl groups, carboxylic acid anhydride groups, hydroxyl groups or ##STR1## unit (wherein X and Y are both oxygen atoms or sulfur atoms or one of them is an oxygen atom and another is a sulfur atom) and (D) 0-30 parts by weight of a block copolyether ester elastomer, the amounts of (C) and (D) being based on 100 parts by weight of (A) plus (B), thereby to obtain a former-stage composition (I) and furthermore melt kneading the resulting composition (I) with (E) 50-1000 parts by weight of a saturated polyester resin and (F) 0-30 parts by weight of a block copolyether ester elastomer at a later-stage.
摘要翻译：通过熔融捏合（A）30-58重量份的饱和聚酯树脂，（B）42-70重量份的包含（a）的含环氧基的乙烯共聚物来制备耐冲击性优异的饱和聚酯树脂组合物， 50-99重量％的乙烯单元，（b）0.1-30重量％的不饱和羧酸缩水甘油酯单元或不饱和缩水甘油醚单元，和（c）0-49重量％的烯属不饱和酯化合物单元，（ C）0.01-20重量份含有氨基，羧基，羧酸酐基团，羟基或单元的至少两个特定官能团的多官能化合物（其中X和Y都是氧原子或硫原子或其中之一它们是氧原子，另一个是硫原子）和（D）0-30重量份的嵌段共聚醚酯弹性体，（C）和（D）的量基于100重量份的（A）加（B），从而得到前期组合物（I），进而熔融将得到的组合物（I）与（E）50-1000重量份的饱和聚酯树脂和（F）0-30重量份的嵌段共聚醚酯弹性体在后期捏合。

88. 发明授权

US5945500A Non-volatile resorcinolic resins and methods of making and using the same 有权
公开(公告)号：US5945500A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-31
申请号：US130221
申请日：1998-08-06
申请人： Raj B. Durairaj , Alex Peterson, Jr.
发明人： Raj B. Durairaj , Alex Peterson, Jr.
IPC分类号： C08K3/06 , C08F283/00 , C08G8/30 , C08G59/62 , C08K3/22 , C08K3/36 , C08K5/098 , C08K7/02 , C08L7/00 , C08L21/00 , C08L61/14 , C08L63/00 , C08G59/00
CPC分类号： C08F283/00 , C08G59/62 , C08G8/30 , C08L61/14 , C08L63/00
摘要： Methods for preparing low free resorcinol resins are disclosed. These methods generally comprise reacting a resin with an aromatic olefinic compound; suitable resins include one or more resins selected from the group consisting of a dihydric phenol, a polyhydric phenol, a dihydric phenolic novolak resin and a polyhydric phenolic novolak resin; the addition product of at least one of these resins and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a monooxirane compound and a polyoxirane compound; and a phenol or alkyl or aralkyl substituted mono- or dihydric phenol modified form of these resins. The resins produced by this method are also disclosed, as are rubber compositions utilizing the resin produced by this method.

89. 发明授权

US5936056A Non-volatile resorcinolic resins and methods of making and using the same 失效
标题翻译：非挥发性酚醛树脂及其制备及使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5936056A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US812517
申请日：1997-03-07
申请人： Raj B. Durairaj , Alex Peterson, Jr.
发明人： Raj B. Durairaj , Alex Peterson, Jr.
IPC分类号： C08K3/06 , C08F283/00 , C08G8/30 , C08G59/62 , C08K3/22 , C08K3/36 , C08K5/098 , C08K7/02 , C08L7/00 , C08L21/00 , C08L61/14 , C08L63/00 , C08G59/00
CPC分类号： C08F283/00 , C08G59/62 , C08G8/30 , C08L61/14 , C08L63/00
摘要： Methods for preparing low free resorcinol resins are disclosed. These methods generally comprise reacting a resin with an aromatic olefinic compound; suitable resins include one or more resins selected from the group consisting of a dihydric phenol, a polyhydric phenol, a dihydric phenolic novolak resin and a polyhydric phenolic novolak resin; the addition product of at least one of these resins and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a monooxirane compound and a polyoxirane compound; and a phenol or alkyl or aralkyl substituted mono- or dihydric phenol modified form of these resins. The resins produced by this method are also disclosed, as are rubber compositions utilizing the resin produced by this method.
摘要翻译：公开了制备低游离间苯二酚树脂的方法。这些方法通常包括使树脂与芳族烯烃化合物反应; 合适的树脂包括选自二元酚，多元酚，二元酚醛清漆树脂和多元酚醛清漆树脂中的一种或多种树脂; 这些树脂中的至少一种和至少一种选自单环氧烷化合物和多环氧乙烷化合物的化合物的加成产物; 以及这些树脂的苯酚或烷基或芳烷基取代的一或二元酚改性形式。还公开了通过该方法制备的树脂，以及利用通过该方法制备的树脂的橡胶组合物。

90. 发明授权

US5837798A Phenolic polymers made by aralkylation reactions 失效
标题翻译：通过芳烷基化反应制备酚醛聚合物
公开(公告)号：US5837798A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-17
申请号：US820690
申请日：1997-03-18
申请人： David A. Hutchings , Jeffrey L. Mills , Kenneth Bourlier
发明人： David A. Hutchings , Jeffrey L. Mills , Kenneth Bourlier
IPC分类号： C08G61/02 , C08G59/00
CPC分类号： C08G61/02
摘要： The present invention is directed to the formation of phenol alkylation polymers which release negligible phenol and formaldehyde emissions. The phenol aralkylation polymers of the present invention are derived from a phenolic monomer having at least three free reactive aromatic ring positions, at least one styrene derivative and an aryl diolefin. In addition to the phenolic monomer, styrene derivative and aryl diolefin, other reactants may be introduced to produce a product with particular properties.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及苯酚烷基化聚合物的形成，其释放出可忽略的酚和甲醛释放。本发明的苯酚芳烷基化聚合物衍生自具有至少三个游离反应性芳环位置的酚单体，至少一种苯乙烯衍生物和芳基二烯烃。除了苯酚单体，苯乙烯衍生物和芳基二烯烃之外，可以引入其它反应物以产生具有特定性质的产物。

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