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    • 88. 发明授权
    • Methods of forming vertical field effect transistors, vertical field effect transistors, and DRAM cells
    • 形成垂直场效应晶体管,垂直场效应晶体管和DRAM单元的方法
    • US08211763B2
    • 2012-07-03
    • US13036725
    • 2011-02-28
    • Larson D. LindholmDavid K. Hwang
    • Larson D. LindholmDavid K. Hwang
    • H01L27/108H01L21/8242H01L21/336H01L29/78
    • H01L29/66666H01L27/0207H01L27/10876H01L29/0657H01L29/0692H01L29/7827
    • A method of forming a vertical field effect transistor includes etching an opening into semiconductor material. Sidewalls and radially outermost portions of the opening base are lined with masking material. A semiconductive material pillar is epitaxially grown to within the opening adjacent the masking material from the semiconductor material at the opening base. At least some of the masking material is removed from the opening. A gate dielectric is formed radially about the pillar. Conductive gate material is formed radially about the gate dielectric. An upper portion of the pillar is formed to comprise one source/drain region of the vertical transistor. Semiconductive material of the pillar received below the upper portion is formed to comprise a channel region of the vertical transistor. Semiconductor material adjacent the opening is formed to comprise another source/drain region of the vertical transistor. Other aspects and implementations are contemplated.
    • 形成垂直场效应晶体管的方法包括将开口蚀刻成半导体材料。 开口底座的侧壁和径向最外部的部分衬有掩模材料。 半导体材料柱外延生长在与开口底部的半导体材料的掩模材料相邻的开口内。 至少一些掩模材料从开口去除。 栅极电介质围绕柱径向地形成。 导电栅极材料围绕栅极电介质径向地形成。 柱的上部形成为包括垂直晶体管的一个源极/漏极区域。 接收在上部下方的柱的半导体材料形成为包括垂直晶体管的沟道区。 与开口相邻的半导体材料形成为包括垂直晶体管的另一个源极/漏极区域。 考虑了其他方面和实现。
    • 89. 发明授权
    • Metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor structure and methods of fabricating same
    • 金属绝缘体金属(MIM)电容器结构及其制造方法
    • US08178404B2
    • 2012-05-15
    • US12257582
    • 2008-10-24
    • Michael OlewineKevin Saiz
    • Michael OlewineKevin Saiz
    • H01L21/8242
    • H01L28/60H01L21/76834H01L21/76852H01L23/5223H01L27/016H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • A Metal-Insulator-Metal (MIM) capacitor structure and method of fabricating the same in an integrated circuit improve capacitance density in a MIM capacitor structure by utilizing a sidewall spacer extending along a channel defined between a pair of legs that define portions of the MIM capacitor structure. Each of the legs includes top and bottom electrodes and an insulator layer interposed therebetween, as well as a sidewall that faces the channel. The sidewall spacer incorporates a conductive layer and an insulator layer interposed between the conductive layer and the sidewall of one of the legs, and the conductive layer of the sidewall spacer is physically separated from the top electrode of the MIM capacitor structure. In addition, the bottom electrode of a MIM capacitor structure may be ammonia plasma treated prior to deposition of an insulator layer thereover to reduce oxidation of the electrode. Furthermore, a multi-rate etching process may be used to etch the top electrode and insulator layer of an MIM structure, using a first, higher rate to perform an anisotropic etch up to a point proximate an interface between the conductive and dielectric materials respectively defining the top electrode and insulator layer of the MIM structure, and then using a second, lower rate to perform an anisotropic etch to a point proximate an etch stop layer defined on the bottom electrode of the MIM structure.
    • 金属 - 绝缘体 - 金属(MIM)电容器结构及其在集成电路中的制造方法通过利用沿着限定MIM部分的一对支腿之间限定的沟道延伸的侧壁间隔来改善MIM电容器结构中的电容密度 电容器结构。 每个腿包括顶部和底部电极以及插入其间的绝缘体层以及面向通道的侧壁。 侧壁间隔物包括导电层和介于导电层和一个腿部的侧壁之间的绝缘体层,并且侧壁间隔物的导电层在物理上与MIM电容器结构的顶部电极分离。 此外,MIM电容器结构的底部电极可以在其上沉积绝缘体层之前进行氨等离子体处理,以减少电极的氧化。 此外,可以使用多速率蚀刻工艺来蚀刻MIM结构的顶部电极和绝缘体层,使用第一较高的速率来执行各向异性蚀刻直到接近导电和介电材料之间的界面,分别限定 MIM结构的顶部电极和绝缘体层,然后使用第二较低的速率对限定在MIM结构的底部电极上的蚀刻停止层附近的点进行各向异性蚀刻。