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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Broadband or mid-infrared fiber light sources
    • 宽带或中红外光纤光源
    • US08055108B2
    • 2011-11-08
    • US12366323
    • 2009-02-05
    • Mohammed N. Islam
    • Mohammed N. Islam
    • G02B6/00
    • G01J3/108G01B9/02091G01J3/0218G01J3/0245G01J3/42G01J2003/102G01J2003/423G02B6/29349G02F1/365G02F2001/3528G02F2202/32H01S3/06725H01S3/06754H01S3/094007H01S3/094069H01S3/094076H01S3/1024H01S3/302H01S5/0064H01S5/0085H01S5/0092H01S5/1092H01S5/146H01S5/4012H01S2301/085
    • A broadband light source includes one or more laser diodes that are capable of generating a pump signal having a wavelength shorter than 2.5 microns, a pulse width of at least 100 picoseconds and a pump optical spectral width. The light source also includes one or more optical amplifiers that are coupled to the pump signal and are capable of amplifying the pump signal to a peak power of at least 500 W. The light source further includes a first fiber that is coupled to the one or more optical amplifiers. The first fiber including an anomalous group-velocity dispersion regime and a modulational instability mechanism that operates to modulate the pump signal. In one particular embodiment, the pump signal wavelength resides in the anomalous group-velocity dispersion regime of the first fiber and where different intensities in the pump signal can cause relative motion between different parts of the modulated pump signal produced through modulational instability in the first fiber. The light source also including a nonlinear element that is coupled to the first fiber that is capable of broadening the pump optical spectral width to at least 100 nm through a nonlinear effect in the nonlinear element.
    • 宽带光源包括能够产生波长短于2.5微米的泵浦信号,至少100皮秒的脉冲宽度和泵浦光谱宽度的一个或多个激光二极管。 光源还包括耦合到泵浦信号并且能够将泵浦信号放大到至少500W的峰值功率的一个或多个光放大器。光源还包括第一光纤,其耦合到一个或 更多的光放大器。 第一光纤包括异常组 - 速度色散方案和用于调制泵浦信号的调制不稳定机制。 在一个特定实施例中,泵浦信号波长驻留在第一光纤的异常群 - 速度色散方案中,并且其中泵浦信号中的不同强度可引起通过第一光纤中的调制不稳定性产生的调制泵浦信号的不同部分之间的相对运动 。 光源还包括耦合到第一光纤的非线性元件,其能够通过非线性元件中的非线性效应将泵浦光谱宽度扩展至至少100nm。