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1. 发明授权

US5818451A Computer programmed soft keyboard system, method and apparatus having user input displacement 失效
标题翻译：计算机编程软键盘系统，具有用户输入位移的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5818451A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US700609
申请日：1996-08-12
申请人： Randal Lee Bertram , David Frederick Champion , Mary Elizabeth Taylor Hartman
发明人： Randal Lee Bertram , David Frederick Champion , Mary Elizabeth Taylor Hartman
IPC分类号： G06F3/041 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/048 , G06F3/14 , G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/04886
摘要： A computer in which entry of data from an area provided on a display, touch screen or the like is accomplished by the provision of a "soft keyboard". Misentry of data is avoided by providing for the adjustment of the input by raising the area of input by a fixed percentage of the size of the target soft key.
摘要翻译：通过提供“软键盘”来实现从显示器，触摸屏等上提供的区域输入数据的计算机。通过提供输入区域以目标软键的大小的固定百分比提供输入的调整来避免数据的错误。

2. 发明授权

US08263468B2 Thin body semiconductor devices 有权
标题翻译：薄体半导体器件
公开(公告)号：US08263468B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-11
申请号：US12766859
申请日：2010-04-24
申请人： Thomas N. Adam , Kangguo Cheng , Ali Khakifirooz , Alexander Reznicek , Devendra K. Sadana , Ghavam G. Shahidi
发明人： Thomas N. Adam , Kangguo Cheng , Ali Khakifirooz , Alexander Reznicek , Devendra K. Sadana , Ghavam G. Shahidi
IPC分类号： H01L21/336
CPC分类号： H01L29/66628 , H01L29/66742 , H01L29/66772 , H01L29/66795 , H01L29/78696
摘要： A method for fabricating an FET device is disclosed. The method includes providing a body over an insulator, with the body having at least one surface adapted to host a device channel. Selecting the body to be Si, Ge, or their alloy mixtures. Choosing the body layer to be less than a critical thickness defined as the thickness where agglomeration may set in during a high temperature processing. Such critical thickness may be about 4 nm for a planar devices, and about 8 nm for a non-planar devices. The method further includes clearing surfaces of oxygen at low temperature, and forming a raised source/drain by selective epitaxy while using the cleared surfaces for seeding. After the clearing of the surfaces of oxygen, and before the selective epitaxy, oxygen exposure of the cleared surfaces is being prevented.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于制造FET器件的方法。该方法包括在绝缘体上提供主体，其中主体具有适于承载设备通道的至少一个表面。选择身体为Si，Ge或其合金混合物。选择体层小于临界厚度，其临界厚度定义为在高温加工过程中聚集的厚度。这种临界厚度对于平面器件可以是约4nm，对于非平面器件而言约8nm。该方法还包括在低温下清除氧的表面，并且通过选择性外延形成凸起的源极/漏极，同时使用清除的表面进行接种。在氧的表面清除之后，并且在选择性外延之前，防止了清除的表面的氧曝光。

3. 发明授权

US09793336B2 High resistivity iron-based, thermally stable magnetic material for on-chip integrated inductors 有权
公开(公告)号：US09793336B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-17
申请号：US15410987
申请日：2017-01-20
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
发明人： Hariklia Deligianni , William J. Gallagher , Maurice Mason , Eugene J. O'Sullivan , Lubomyr T. Romankiw , Naigang Wang
IPC分类号： H01L21/288 , H01L49/02 , H01L23/522 , H01L23/532 , H01F1/047 , H01F41/02
CPC分类号： H01L28/10 , H01F1/04 , H01F1/047 , H01F41/02 , H01F41/04 , H01F41/046 , H01F41/26 , H01L21/288 , H01L23/5227 , H01L23/53209 , H01L23/53242
摘要： An on-chip magnetic structure includes a palladium activated seed layer and a substantially amorphous magnetic material disposed onto the palladium activated seed layer. The substantially amorphous magnetic material includes nickel in a range from about 50 to about 80 atomic % (at. %) based on the total number of atoms of the magnetic material, iron in a range from about 10 to about 50 at. % based on the total number of atoms of the magnetic material, and phosphorous in a range from about 0.1 to about 30 at. % based on the total number of atoms of the magnetic material. The magnetic material can include boron in a range from about 0.1 to about 5 at. % based on the total number of atoms of the magnetic material.

4. 发明授权

US07117364B1 System and method for downloading application components to a chipcard 失效
标题翻译：将应用程序组件下载到芯片卡的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07117364B1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-03
申请号：US09679333
申请日：2000-10-04
申请人： Stefan Hepper , Thomas Schaeck
发明人： Stefan Hepper , Thomas Schaeck
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： G07F7/1008 , G06Q20/3552
摘要： The present invention describes a method for downloading application components, so-called on-card application components, from a server via a client to a chipcard, wherein the server and the client communicate with each other via a distributed system, in particular an Intranet or the Internet. The advantages of the present invention lie in the fact that downloading of the application components is divided into two stages: The first stage occurs on the server only, and ensures that not every command to download the application component is sent individually over the network. This is effected by means of a broadband-optimized protocol which bundles the individual commands to download the application component into a command sequence and sends it as a complete data packet over the network. This reduces the time required for downloading application components over the network. Each command within the command sequence is assigned a digital signature and, where appropriate, encrypted. This ensures that only authenticated commands are accepted by the chipcard. In this way this invention meets security requirements for the transfer of data via distributed systems, in particular over the Internet. The second stage occurs between the client and the chipcard, and ensures that the data packets are unpacked and sent individually to the chipcard. All security-relevant keys and certificates are stored on the secure server. Communication between the client and the server runs preferentially via SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) as the transfer protocol. Misuse of the inventive system/method is thereby rendered much more difficult.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了一种用于从服务器经由客户端下载应用程序组件（即所谓的卡上应用程序组件）到芯片卡的方法，其中服务器和客户端经由分布式系统，特别是内联网或者互联网。本发明的优点在于应用程序组件的下载被分为两个阶段：第一阶段仅在服务器上发生，并且确保不是通过网络单独发送每个下载应用组件的命令。这通过宽带优化协议实现，该协议捆绑各个命令以将应用组件下载到命令序列中，并通过网络将其作为完整的数据分组发送。这减少了通过网络下载应用程序组件所需的时间。命令序列中的每个命令都被分配一个数字签名，并在适当的情况下加密。这确保了芯片卡只接受已认证的命令。以这种方式，本发明满足了通过分布式系统特别是通过因特网传输数据的安全性要求。第二级发生在客户端和芯片卡之间，并确保数据包被解包并单独发送到芯片卡。所有安全相关的密钥和证书都存储在安全服务器上。客户端和服务器之间的通信优先通过SSL（安全套接字层）作为传输协议运行。因此，滥用本发明的系统/方法变得更加困难。

5. 发明授权

US10802861B2 Accessing host services for virtual guest operating systems 有权
公开(公告)号：US10802861B2
公开(公告)日：2020-10-13
申请号：US15826890
申请日：2017-11-30
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Qais Noorshams , Dieter Wellerdiek
IPC分类号： G06F9/455 , G06F9/50
摘要： In one embodiment, in accordance with the present invention, a method, computer program product, and system for accessing non-functional host capabilities and services of a host operating system, by a guest operating system, are provided. The method includes a hypervisor, of a host OS, intercepting a hardware instruction from a guest operating system, wherein the hardware instruction is associated with data located in a register and in memory that is accessible by the hypervisor. The method further includes analyzing the hardware instruction and data to determine if the hardware instruction is a non-functional service request. The method further includes, upon determining that the hardware instruction is a non-functional service request, executing the related non-functional service request and writing a response to the associated memory. The method further includes notifying the guest operating system that the execution of the non-functional service request is complete and the response is available.

6. 发明授权

US10417663B2 Ephemeral geofence campaign system 有权
公开(公告)号：US10417663B2
公开(公告)日：2019-09-17
申请号：US15337699
申请日：2016-10-28
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
发明人： Andrew B. Cornwall , Lisa Seacat DeLuca , Pooja M. Kotecha , Nicholas R. Sandonato
IPC分类号： G06Q30/02
摘要： Systems and methods for modifying campaign dependent geofences by creating marketing campaigns and linking the marketing campaign to a specific geofence. Each campaign-linked geofence may be capable of delivering the campaign messages to geofence participants during the duration of a marketing campaign and the geofence system may subsequently deactivate the geofence automatically after the marketing campaign has concluded. The systems and methods may map a geofence with a defined boundary to specified location on the map coinciding with the marketing campaign. As the tracked computer devices impinges on the borders of the market campaign's geofence, select messages may be received by the tracked computer devices, corresponding specifically to the events, promotions and advertisements of the campaign events during the time frame the events are active.

7. 发明申请

US20140339643A1 FINFET STRUCTURES HAVING SILICON GERMANIUM AND SILICON FINS 有权
标题翻译：具有硅锗和硅FINS的FINFET结构
公开(公告)号：US20140339643A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-20
申请号：US13896930
申请日：2013-05-17
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Kangguo Cheng , Bruce B. Doris , Ali Khakifirooz , Alexander Reznicek
IPC分类号： H01L21/8238 , H01L21/762 , H01L27/088
CPC分类号： H01L21/02532 , H01L21/02164 , H01L21/02381 , H01L21/324 , H01L21/76224 , H01L21/76237 , H01L21/76283 , H01L21/823431 , H01L21/823807 , H01L21/823821 , H01L21/845 , H01L27/0886 , H01L27/0924 , H01L27/1207 , H01L27/1211 , H01L29/0649 , H01L29/16 , H01L29/161 , H01L29/167 , H01L29/66795
摘要： A finned structure is fabricated using a bulk silicon substrate having a carbon doped epitaxial silicon layer. A pFET region of the structure includes silicon germanium fins. Such fins are formed by annealing the structure to mix a germanium containing layer with an adjoining crystalline silicon layer. The structure further includes an nFET region including silicon fins formed from the crystalline silicon layer. The germanium containing layer in the nFET region is removed to create a space beneath the crystalline silicon layer in the nFET region. An insulating material is provided within the space. The pFET and nFET regions are electrically isolated by a shallow trench isolation region.
摘要翻译：使用具有碳掺杂外延硅层的体硅衬底制造翅片结构。该结构的pFET区域包括硅锗鳍。这种翅片是通过对该结构进行退火而形成的，以将含锗层与相邻的晶体硅层混合。该结构还包括nFET区域，其包括由晶体硅层形成的硅散热片。去除nFET区域中的含锗层，以在nFET区域中的晶体硅层下面形成空间。在该空间内提供绝缘材料。 pFET和nFET区域通过浅沟槽隔离区域电隔离。

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