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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Group of momentary-contact switches as control panel which can be illuminated in motor vehicles
    • 一组瞬时接触开关作为可在机动车辆中照明的控制面板
    • US08993910B2
    • 2015-03-31
    • US13382307
    • 2010-07-12
    • Joachim KoherrHarald Koehnlein
    • Joachim KoherrHarald Koehnlein
    • H01H13/14H01H13/83
    • H01H13/83H01H2219/028H01H2219/044H01H2219/056H01H2219/062H01H2221/07H01H2223/002H01H2231/026
    • A pushbutton switch array is proposed which provides an illuminatable operating surface and manages with only few light sources without requiring any separate optical waveguide structures. The pushbutton switch array has a frame which is covered by a transparent film and includes recesses which have actuating elements accommodated therein for displacement. The actuating elements are configured to have light-guiding and light-coupling structures. A shared light source is, or only few shared light sources are, optically coupled to the light-coupling structures of the actuating elements which, for their part, are optically coupled to each other by adjoining light-coupling structures. The light-guiding structures guide the light coupled into the actuating elements to the actuating surface adjacent to the film. The actuating elements may be provided with symbols on their actuating surface adjoining the film, the symbols being visible through the film. Preferably, however, it is the film itself which is provided with symbols and/or legends which are assigned to the actuating elements arranged therebehind. These symbols are then illuminated by the actuating elements.
    • 提出了一种按钮开关阵列,其提供可照亮的操作表面,并且仅管理少量光源而不需要任何单独的光波导结构。 按钮开关阵列具有由透明膜覆盖的框架,并且包括容纳在其中用于移位的致动元件的凹部。 致动元件构造成具有光导和光耦合结构。 共享光源是或仅有少数共享光源光学地耦合到致动元件的光耦合结构,其通过邻接的光耦合结构彼此光学耦合。 光引导结构将耦合到致动元件中的光引导到与膜相邻的致动表面。 致动元件可以在它们的致动表面上与膜邻接地设置符号,符号通过膜可见。 然而,优选地,膜本身设置有分配给布置在其上的致动元件的符号和/或图例。 这些符号然后被致动元件照亮。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • FIXATION CLIP
    • 固定夹
    • US20140201954A1
    • 2014-07-24
    • US14107000
    • 2013-12-16
    • TRW Automotive Electronics & Components GmbH
    • Michel KuhmJeremy Jacotey
    • F16B2/20
    • F16B2/20F16L3/1203F16L3/13H02G3/32Y10T24/3953
    • In a fixation clip (10) for at least one line (18), with a frame (12) which defines a receiving space (14, 14a, 14b) for the line (18), into which space the line (18) can be introduced such that the frame (12) encloses the line (18) in circumferential direction, wherein an insertion opening (16, 16a, 16b) for the line (18) is provided at the frame (12), and with at least one swivel arm (22, 22a, 22b) mounted on the frame (12), which can be moved from a holding position, in which the line (18) is fixed in the receiving space (14, 14a, 14b), in a swivel direction (8) into an assembly position in which the line (18) can be introduced through the insertion opening (16, 16a, 16b) into the receiving space (14, 14a, 14b), a web (24) is provided, which with a first end is mounted on the swivel arm (22, 22a, 22b) and with a second end is mounted on the inside of the frame (12), wherein the web (24, 24a, 24b) includes at least one joint (34, 34a, 34b) and is folded in the assembly position.
    • 在用于至少一条线(18)的固定夹(10)中,具有限定用于线(18)的接收空间(14,14a,14b)的框架(12),线(18)可以在该空间 被引入使得框架(12)在圆周方向上包围线(18),其中用于线(18)的插入开口(16,16a,16b)设置在框架(12)处,并且具有至少一个 安装在框架(12)上的旋转臂(22,22a,22b)可旋转地从支撑位置移动,其中线(18)固定在接收空间(14,14a,14b)中 方向(8)进入组装位置,在该组装位置中,线(18)可以通过插入开口(16,16a,16b)引入到容纳空间(14,14a,14b)中,提供了一个腹板(24) 其中第一端安装在旋转臂(22,22a,22b)上,第二端安装在框架(12)的内侧,其中腹板(24,24a,24b)包括至少一个接头 34,34a,34b)并且被折叠在组装位置。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Optical display element composed of selectively illuminable concentric rings
    • 光学显示元件由选择性照明的同心环组成
    • US08690415B2
    • 2014-04-08
    • US13382942
    • 2010-07-15
    • Joachim KorherrHarald Koehnlein
    • Joachim KorherrHarald Koehnlein
    • G02B6/00
    • B60K35/00B60K2350/203B60K2350/206G01D11/28
    • An optical display element (10) made up of selectively illuminatable concentric rings (14) is provided, in which the rings (14) are obtained by the light exit surface (20) of a respective optical waveguide body (18). Each optical waveguide body (18) has a light entry surface (22) which couples light in from an associated light source (24) which is adapted to be selectively activated. The light entry surface (22), as related to the common axis (12), has a larger radial extent than the light exit surface (20). Further, the optical waveguide bodies (18) have directly radially adjacent light-blocking side surfaces (30). Owing to this configuration, it is solely the optical waveguide bodies (18) which determine the geometry of the concentric rings (14). Since the optical waveguide bodies (18) can be manufactured with high precision, the intended close tolerances are obtained. In this way, radial distances between the rings (14) of only approximately 0.2 mm or less can be achieved.
    • 提供由可选择性照射的同心环(14)构成的光学显示元件(10),其中环(14)由相应的光波导体(18)的光出射表面(20)获得。 每个光波导体(18)具有光入射表面(22),光入射表面(22)耦合适于被选择性地激活的相关联的光源(24)的光。 与公共轴线(12)相关的光入射表面(22)具有比光出射表面(20)更大的径向延伸。 此外,光波导体(18)具有直接径向相邻的遮光侧表面(30)。 由于这种构造,仅仅是确定同心环(14)的几何形状的光波导体(18)。 由于可以高精度地制造光波导体(18),所以可以获得预期的公差。 以这种方式,可以实现仅仅大约0.2mm或更小的环(14)之间的径向距离。