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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Phototransistor capable of detecting photon flux below photon shot noise
    • 光电晶体管能够检测低于光子散射噪声的光子通量
    • US09269846B2
    • 2016-02-23
    • US14181879
    • 2014-02-17
    • Wavefront Holdings, LLC
    • Jie Yao
    • G01J1/42H01L31/11G01S17/08H01L27/146
    • H01L31/1105G01J1/42G01S7/4861G01S7/4913G01S17/08H01L27/14625H01L27/14681Y02E10/50
    • Disclosed herein is a phototransistor (PT) comprising an emitter, a collector, a floating base, wherein the PT is configured to detect a photon flux incident on the PT and the photon flux being lower than one single photon within f, or wherein the PT is configured to detect a photon flux incident on the PT and the photon flux being below a photon shot noise of the photon flux within f, or wherein the PT is configured to detect a photon flux incident on the PT and the photon flux is 1/√{square root over (β)} of a photon shot noise of the photon flux within f, or wherein the PT is capable of detecting a photon flux incident on the PT and the photon flux being below 2f, or wherein the PT is capable of detecting a photon flux incident on the PT and the photon flux being 2f/β, wherein f is an electrical bandwidth of the PT and β is a current amplification gain of the PT.
    • 本文公开了一种光电晶体管(PT),其包括发射极,集电极,浮动基底,其中PT被配置为检测入射在PT上的光子通量,并且光子通量低于f内的单个光子,或者其中PT 被配置为检测入射在PT上的光子通量,并且光子通量低于f内的光子通量的光子散射噪声,或者其中PT被配置为检测入射在PT上的光子通量,并且光子通量为1 / 或者其中PT能够检测入射在PT上的光子通量,并且光子通量低于2f,或者其中PT是在...之上的光子散射噪声的平方根(&bgr;)} 能够检测入射在PT上的光子通量,光子通量为2f /&bgr;其中f是PT和&bgr的电气带宽; 是PT的当前放大增益。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Mesa heterojunction phototransistor and method for making same
    • Mesa异质结光电晶体管及其制作方法
    • US08253215B2
    • 2012-08-28
    • US12687257
    • 2010-01-14
    • Jie Yao
    • Jie Yao
    • H01L31/00
    • H01L31/02161H01L27/14643H01L31/11
    • A two-terminal mesa phototransistor and a method for making it are disclosed. The photo transistor has a mesa structure having a substantially planar semiconductor surface. In the mesa structure is a first semiconductor region of a first doping type, and a second semiconductor region of a second doping type opposite to that of the first semiconductor region, forming a first semiconductor junction with the first region. In addition, a third semiconductor region of the first doping type forms a second semiconductor junction with the second region. The structure also includes a dielectric layer. The second semiconductor region, first semiconductor junction, and second semiconductor junction each has an intersection with the substantially planar semiconductor surface. The dielectric covers, and is in physical contact with, all of the intersections.
    • 公开了一种双端子台面光电晶体管及其制造方法。 光电晶体管具有具有基本平面的半导体表面的台面结构。 在台面结构中是第一掺杂型的第一半导体区域和与第一半导体区域相反的第二掺杂类型的第二半导体区域,与第一区域形成第一半导体结。 此外,第一掺杂类型的第三半导体区域与第二区域形成第二半导体结。 该结构还包括介电层。 第二半导体区域,第一半导体结和第二半导体结各自与基本上平面的半导体表面相交。 电介质覆盖并与所有交点物理接触。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • PHOTOTRANSISTOR CAPABLE OF DETECTING PHOTON FLUX BELOW PHOTON SHOT NOISE
    • 光电探测器能够检测下面的光电子通道
    • US20150280046A1
    • 2015-10-01
    • US14181879
    • 2014-02-17
    • Wavefront Holdings, LLC
    • Jie YAO
    • H01L31/11G01J1/42H01L27/146
    • H01L31/1105G01J1/42G01S7/4861G01S7/4913G01S17/08H01L27/14625H01L27/14681Y02E10/50
    • Disclosed herein is a phototransistor (PT) comprising an emitter, a collector, a floating base, wherein the PT is configured to detect a photon flux incident on the PT and the photon flux being lower than one single photon within f, or wherein the PT is configured to detect a photon flux incident on the PT and the photon flux being below a photon shot noise of the photon flux within f, or wherein the PT is configured to detect a photon flux incident on the PT and the photon flux is 1/√{square root over (β)} of a photon shot noise of the photon flux within f, or wherein the PT is capable of detecting a photon flux incident on the PT and the photon flux being below 2f, or wherein the PT is capable of detecting a photon flux incident on the PT and the photon flux being 2f/β, wherein f is an electrical bandwidth of the PT and β is a current amplification gain of the PT.
    • 本文公开了一种光电晶体管(PT),其包括发射极,集电极,浮动基底,其中PT被配置为检测入射在PT上的光子通量,并且光子通量低于f内的单个光子,或者其中PT 被配置为检测入射在PT上的光子通量,并且光子通量低于f内的光子通量的光子散射噪声,或者其中PT被配置为检测入射在PT上的光子通量,并且光子通量为1 / 或者其中PT能够检测入射在PT上的光子通量,并且光子通量低于2f,或者其中PT是在...之上的光子散射噪声的平方根(&bgr;)} 能够检测入射在PT上的光子通量,光子通量为2f /&bgr;其中f是PT和&bgr的电气带宽; 是PT的当前放大增益。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • MESA HETEROJUNCTION PHOTOTRANSISTOR AND METHOD FOR MAKING SAME
    • MESA异位照相机及其制造方法
    • US20120282720A1
    • 2012-11-08
    • US13553420
    • 2012-07-19
    • Jie YAO
    • Jie YAO
    • H01L31/18
    • H01L31/02161H01L27/14643H01L31/11
    • A two-terminal mesa phototransistor and a method for making it are disclosed. The photo transistor has a mesa structure having a substantially planar semiconductor surface. In the mesa structure is a first semiconductor region of a first doping type, and a second semiconductor region of a second doping type opposite to that of the first semiconductor region, forming a first semiconductor junction with the first region. In addition, a third semiconductor region of the first doping type forms a second semiconductor junction with the second region. The structure also includes a dielectric layer. The second semiconductor region, first semiconductor junction, and second semiconductor junction each has an intersection with the substantially planar semiconductor surface. The dielectric covers, and is in physical contact with, all of the intersections.
    • 公开了一种双端子台面光电晶体管及其制造方法。 光电晶体管具有具有基本平面的半导体表面的台面结构。 在台面结构中是第一掺杂型的第一半导体区域和与第一半导体区域相反的第二掺杂类型的第二半导体区域,与第一区域形成第一半导体结。 此外,第一掺杂类型的第三半导体区域与第二区域形成第二半导体结。 该结构还包括介电层。 第二半导体区域,第一半导体结和第二半导体结各自与基本上平面的半导体表面相交。 电介质覆盖并与所有交点物理接触。