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1. 发明授权

US08781800B2 Data de-duplication in computer storage systems 失效
标题翻译：计算机存储系统中的重复数据删除
公开(公告)号：US08781800B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-15
申请号：US13286490
申请日：2011-11-01
申请人： Kavita Chavda , Eric W. Davis Rozier , Nagapramod S. Mandagere , Sandeep M. Uttamchandani , Pin Zhou
发明人： Kavita Chavda , Eric W. Davis Rozier , Nagapramod S. Mandagere , Sandeep M. Uttamchandani , Pin Zhou
IPC分类号： G06F17/10
CPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/30159
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention provide an approach that utilizes discrete event simulation to quantitatively analyze the reliability of a modeled de-duplication system in a computer storage environment. In addition, the approach described herein can perform such an analysis on systems having heterogeneous data stored on heterogeneous storage systems in the presence of primary faults and their secondary effects due to de-duplication. In a typical embodiment, data de-duplication parameters and a hardware configuration are received in a computer storage medium. A data de-duplication model is then applied to a set of data and to the data de-duplication parameters, and a hardware reliability model is applied to the hardware configuration. Then a set (at least one) of discrete events is simulated based on the data de-duplication model as applied to the set of data and the data de-duplication parameters, and the hardware reliability model as applied to the hardware configuration. Based on the simulation, a set of data reliability and availability estimations/estimates can be generated (e.g., and outputted/provided).
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例提供一种利用离散事件模拟来定量分析计算机存储环境中的建模的重复数据删除系统的可靠性的方法。另外，本文描述的方法可以在存在主异构存在的异构存储系统上的具有异构数据的系统上进行这种分析，并且由于重复数据删除而产生其次要效应。在典型的实施例中，在计算机存储介质中接收数据重复数据删除参数和硬件配置。然后将数据重复数据删除模型应用于一组数据和重复数据删除参数，并将硬件可靠性模型应用于硬件配置。然后基于应用于数据集和数据重复数据删除参数的数据重复数据删除模型以及应用于硬件配置的硬件可靠性模型来模拟一组（至少一个）离散事件。基于该仿真，可以生成（例如和输出/提供）一组数据可靠性和可用性估计/估计。

2. 发明授权

US08793377B2 Identifying optimal virtual machine images in a networked computing environment 有权
标题翻译：在网络计算环境中识别最佳虚拟机映像
公开(公告)号：US08793377B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-29
申请号：US13099399
申请日：2011-05-03
申请人： Edward H. Anderson, III , Jason L. Anderson , Gregory J. Boss , Timothy R. Echtenkamp , Daniel E. Jemiolo , Lynn M. Koch
发明人： Edward H. Anderson, III , Jason L. Anderson , Gregory J. Boss , Timothy R. Echtenkamp , Daniel E. Jemiolo , Lynn M. Koch
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04L29/06 , G06F8/63 , G06F9/45558 , G06F2009/45562 , G06F2009/4557
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention provide an approach for identifying optimal virtual machine (VM) images in a networked computing environment (e.g., a cloud computing environment). Specifically, in a typical embodiment, a set of system requirements, a profile, and a performance state of the networked computing environment are received as input and analyzed against a library of VM images. Based on the analysis, a set of VM images having software programs (e.g., also referred to herein as a software stack) capable of accommodating requirements defined by the input is identified. A requester can select one or more of the identified VM images, which can then be provisioned/deployed accordingly.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例提供了一种用于在网络计算环境（例如，云计算环境）中识别最佳虚拟机（VM）图像的方法。具体地，在典型的实施例中，接收作为输入的一组系统要求，简档和联网计算环境的性能状态，并针对VM映像库进行分析。基于该分析，识别出能够适应由输入定义的要求的具有软件程序（例如，也称为软件栈）的一组VM图像。请求者可以选择一个或多个所识别的VM映像，然后可以相应地配置/部署。

3. 发明授权

US08756209B2 Computing resource allocation based on query response analysis in a networked computing environment 失效
标题翻译：基于网络计算环境中的查询响应分析计算资源分配
公开(公告)号：US08756209B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-17
申请号：US13343258
申请日：2012-01-04
申请人： Lydia M. Do , Rick A. Hamilton, II , Brian M. O'Connell , Clifford A. Pickover
发明人： Lydia M. Do , Rick A. Hamilton, II , Brian M. O'Connell , Clifford A. Pickover
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F9/5011
摘要： An approach for allocating computing resources based on a confidence level associated with responses to queries is provided. In a typical embodiment, a query is received from a querying user, and a search for a response to the query is conducted. A confidence level associated with the response is then determined. If the confidence level of the response does not meet a predetermined threshold, additional computing resources are allocated, and the search and corresponding response are updated (e.g., iteratively). An updated confidence level based on the updated response is then determined. Once the predetermined threshold has been met by the confidence level of the response, the response can be returned to the querying user.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于基于与查询的响应相关联的置信度来分配计算资源的方法。在典型的实施例中，从查询用户接收查询，并且进行对查询的响应的搜索。然后确定与响应相关联的置信水平。如果响应的置信水平不满足预定阈值，则分配额外的计算资源，并且更新（例如，迭代地）搜索和对应的响应。然后确定基于更新的响应的更新的置信水平。一旦通过响应的置信水平满足了预定阈值，则可以将响应返回给查询用户。

4. 发明授权

US09105084B2 Hazard detection for asset management 有权
标题翻译：资产管理危害检测
公开(公告)号：US09105084B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-11
申请号：US14504691
申请日：2014-10-02
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： James R. Culp , Frank D. Fenhagen, IV , Arun Hampapur , Xuan Liu , Sharathchandra U. Pankanti
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G06T7/00 , G06Q90/00 , G06Q10/06 , G06T11/60
CPC分类号： G06K9/00476 , G06K9/0063 , G06K9/52 , G06Q10/06311 , G06Q90/00 , G06T7/30 , G06T11/60 , G06T2207/10032 , G06T2207/30184
摘要： An approach that detects locations of hazardous conditions within an infrastructure is provided. This approach uses satellite imagery, GIS data, automatic image processing, and predictive modeling to determine the location of the hazards automatically, thus optimizing infrastructure management. Specifically, a hazard detection tool provides this capability. The hazard detection tool comprises a detection component configured to: receive visual media containing asset location data about a set of physical assets, and hazard location data about potential hazards within a vicinity of each of the set of physical assets. The detection component further receives graphical information system (GIS) data containing asset location data about each of the set of physical assets. The hazard detection tool further comprises an analysis component configured to: analyze the visual media to determine if a hazardous condition exists for each of the set of physical assets; and apply the GIS data to the visual media to determine a location of hazardous conditions within the infrastructure.
摘要翻译：提供了一种检测基础设施内危险状况位置的方法。这种方法使用卫星图像，GIS数据，自动图像处理和预测建模来自动确定危害位置，从而优化基础设施管理。具体来说，危害检测工具提供了这一功能。所述危险检测工具包括检测部件，所述检测部件被配置为：接收包含关于一组物理资产的资产位置数据的视觉媒体，以及关于所述一组物理资产的附近的潜在危险的危险位置数据。检测组件还接收关于每组物理资产的资产位置数据的图形信息系统（GIS）数据。所述危险检测工具还包括分析部件，其被配置为：分析所述视觉介质以确定所述一组物理资产中是否存在危险状况; 并将GIS数据应用于视觉媒体，以确定基础设施内危险状况的位置。

5. 发明授权

US08767241B2 Print services selection in a networked computing environment 有权
标题翻译：在联网计算环境中打印服务选择
公开(公告)号：US08767241B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-01
申请号：US13366666
申请日：2012-02-06
申请人： Tian Ming Pan , Randy A. Rendahl
发明人： Tian Ming Pan , Randy A. Rendahl
IPC分类号： G06F15/00 , G06F3/12 , G06K1/00 , G06K15/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/1204 , G06F3/1226 , G06F3/126 , G06F3/1288
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention provide an approach for selection of print services in a networked computing environment (e.g., a cloud computing environment). Specifically, in a typical embodiment, a request (e.g., comprising a print job) is received from a user, and a print template is identified. The print template generally comprises a set of parameters (e.g., paper size, colors, etc.) for printing the print job request. A location of the user will be determined, and a set of printers (e.g., within a predetermined proximity of the location) that is capable of printing the job in accordance with the set of parameters is identified. Thereafter, a particular printer will be identified from the set of printers based on a set of service level commitments (e.g., a desired distance from the location, a queue length, etc.). The job can then be sent to the particular printer for printing.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例提供了一种用于在联网计算环境（例如，云计算环境）中选择打印服务的方法。具体地，在典型的实施例中，从用户接收到请求（例如，包括打印作业），并且识别打印模板。打印模板通常包括用于打印打印作业请求的一组参数（例如，纸张尺寸，颜色等）。将确定用户的位置，并且识别能够根据该组参数打印作业的一组打印机（例如，位于预定的位置附近）。此后，将基于一组服务级别承诺（例如，距离位置的期望距离，队列长度等）从该组打印机识别特定打印机。然后可以将作业发送到特定打印机进行打印。

6. 发明授权

US08716125B2 Methods of in-situ vapor phase deposition of self-assembled monolayers as copper adhesion promoters and diffusion barriers 有权
标题翻译：自组装单层作为铜粘合促进剂和扩散阻挡层的原位气相沉积方法
公开(公告)号：US08716125B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-06
申请号：US13571470
申请日：2012-08-10
申请人： Jinhong Tong
发明人： Jinhong Tong
IPC分类号： H01L21/4763 , H01L21/44 , H01L21/31 , H01L21/469
CPC分类号： H01L21/76846 , H01L21/76832 , H01L21/76834 , Y02P80/30
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention provide methods of in-situ vapor phase deposition of self-assembled monolayers as copper adhesion promoters and diffusion barriers. A copper region is formed in a dielectric layer. A diffusion barrier comprising a self-assembled monolayer is deposited over the copper region. A capping layer is deposited over the self-assembled monolayer. In some embodiments, the capping layer and self-assembled monolayer are deposited in the same process chamber.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施方案提供了作为铜粘合促进剂和扩散阻挡层的自组装单层原位气相沉积的方法。在介电层中形成铜区。包含自组装单层的扩散阻挡层沉积在铜区上。覆盖层沉积在自组装单层上。在一些实施例中，封盖层和自组装单层沉积在相同的处理室中。

7. 发明授权

US08775840B2 Virtualization in a multi-core processor (MCP) 有权
标题翻译：多核处理器（MCP）中的虚拟化
公开(公告)号：US08775840B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-08
申请号：US13563160
申请日：2012-07-31
申请人： Karl J. Duvalsaint , Harm P. Hofstee , Daeik Kim , Moon J. Kim
发明人： Karl J. Duvalsaint , Harm P. Hofstee , Daeik Kim , Moon J. Kim
IPC分类号： G06F1/26 , G06F1/00 , G06F7/38
CPC分类号： G06F9/5077 , Y02D10/22 , Y02D10/36
摘要： This invention describes an apparatus, computer architecture, method, operating system, compiler, and application program products for MPEs as well as virtualization in a symmetric MCP. The disclosure is applied to a generic microprocessor architecture with a set (e.g., one or more) of controlling elements (e.g., MPEs) and a set of groups of sub-processing elements (e.g., SPEs). Under this arrangement, MPEs and SPEs are organized in a way that a smaller number MPEs control the behavior of a group of SPEs. The apparatus enables virtualized control threads within MPEs to be assigned to different groups of SPEs for controlling the same. The apparatus further includes a MCP coupled to a power supply coupled with cores to provide a supply voltage to each core (or core group) and controlling-digital elements and multiple instances of sub-processing elements.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了用于MPE的设备，计算机体系结构，方法，操作系统，编译器和应用程序产品以及对称MCP中的虚拟化。本公开应用于具有一组（例如，一个或多个）控制元件（例如，MPE）和一组子处理元件（例如，SPE）的通用微处理器架构。在这种安排下，MPEs和SPE的组织方式是以较小数量的MPE来控制一组SPE的行为。该设备使得MPE内的虚拟化控制线程可以分配给不同的SPE组，以便控制它们。该装置还包括耦合到与核耦合的电源的MCP以向每个核（或核心组）提供电源电压以及控制数字元件和子处理元件的多个实例。

8. 发明授权

US08769531B2 Optimizing the configuration of virtual machine instances in a networked computing environment 有权
标题翻译：优化联网计算环境中虚拟机实例的配置
公开(公告)号：US08769531B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-01
申请号：US13115399
申请日：2011-05-25
申请人： Jason L. Anderson , Gregory J. Boss , Timpthy R. Echtenkamp , Shaun T. Murakami
发明人： Jason L. Anderson , Gregory J. Boss , Timpthy R. Echtenkamp , Shaun T. Murakami
IPC分类号： G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F9/45533 , G06F9/5077 , G06F9/5088
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention provide an approach for optimizing a configuration of virtual machine (VM) instances. In a typical embodiment, such optimization comprises either the splitting of a single VM instance into multiple VM instances or the consolidation of multiple VM instances into fewer (e.g., a single) VM instance. Along these lines, it will first be determined which VM instances would be good candidates for reconfiguration. Under one approach, VM instances that are candidates for reconfiguration are identified based upon an analysis of applicable/associated service level agreement (SLA) terms versus the performance of the VM instances. For example, VM instances can be reconfigured if such reconfiguration will maximize a benefit provided by the applicable SLA terms (e.g., if the splitting of a single VM instance into multiple VM instances would cause a workload to be processed more efficiently, resulting in a more favorable cost/benefit ratio). In another embodiment, candidate VM instances can be identified based upon a commonality of an entity (e.g., a consumer) associated therewith. For example, if a single entity is utilizing multiple VM instances, such VM instances could be considered candidates for consolidation to avoid unnecessary computing resource consumption.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例提供了一种用于优化虚拟机（VM）实例的配置的方法。在典型的实施例中，这样的优化包括将单个VM实例划分成多个VM实例或将多个VM实例合并为更少（例如，单个）VM实例。按照这些方法，首先将确定哪些VM实例将是重新配置的良好候选。在一种方法下，基于对适用/相关联的服务级别协议（SLA）术语与VM实例的性能的分析来识别作为重新配置候选的VM实例。例如，如果这种重新配置将最大化由适用的SLA术语提供的好处（例如，如果将单个VM实例拆分为多个VM实例将导致更有效地处理工作负载，则可以重新配置VM实例），从而导致更多有利的成本/效益比）。在另一个实施例中，可以基于与其相关联的实体（例如，消费者）的共性来识别候选VM实例。例如，如果单个实体正在使用多个VM实例，则这样的VM实例可以被认为是合并的候选者，以避免不必要的计算资源消耗。

9. 发明授权

US08756655B2 Integrated physical access control and information technology (IT) security 有权
标题翻译：综合物理访问控制和信息技术（IT）安全
公开(公告)号：US08756655B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-17
申请号：US13548789
申请日：2012-07-13
申请人： Mark J. Hoesl
发明人： Mark J. Hoesl
IPC分类号： H04L9/32
CPC分类号： G07C9/00571 , G06F21/62
摘要： Embodiments described herein provide security for a user integrated technology (IT) account by integrating a facility's physical access controls with its IT security system to provide authorization and access. When a user is granted facility access, his/her accounts are automatically enabled or provisioned via an IT security system. When the user exits the facility, his/her accounts are automatically disabled or de-provisioned via the IT security system. The IT security system maintains the user IT account in a secured state until the user credentials are verified at an access control point to enable access to the user IT account, and returns the user IT account to the secured state after receiving the user credentials at the access control point to disable access to the user IT account. As such, the user IT account is secured when not needed by the user to reduce periods of vulnerability.
摘要翻译：本文描述的实施例通过将设施的物理访问控制与其IT安全系统集成以提供授权和访问来为用户集成技术（IT）帐户提供安全性。当用户获得设施访问权限时，他/她的帐户将通过IT安全系统自动启用或配置。当用户退出设备时，他/她的帐户将通过IT安全系统自动禁用或取消配置。 IT安全系统将用户IT帐户维护在安全状态，直到用户凭证在访问控制点被验证以允许访问用户IT帐户，并且在接收到用户凭证之后将用户IT帐户返回到安全状态访问控制点以禁用对用户IT帐户的访问。因此，用户IT帐户在用户不需要时减少安全漏洞的时间。

10. 发明授权

US08756310B2 Comprehensive bottleneck detection in a multi-tier enterprise storage system 失效
标题翻译：多层企业存储系统的综合瓶颈检测
公开(公告)号：US08756310B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-17
申请号：US13044048
申请日：2011-03-09
申请人： Sandip Agarwala , David P. Goodman , Sandeep Gopisetty , David D. Weck
发明人： Sandip Agarwala , David P. Goodman , Sandeep Gopisetty , David D. Weck
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L47/11 , G06F9/5072 , G06F11/3442 , G06F11/3495 , H04L41/147 , H04L43/0882
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention provide approaches (e.g., online methods) to analyze end-to-end performance issues in a multi-tier enterprise storage system (ESS), such as a storage cloud, where data may be distributed across multiple storage components. Specifically, performance and configuration data from different storage components (e.g., nodes) is collected and analyzed to identify nodes that are becoming (or may become) performance bottlenecks. In a typical embodiment, a set of components distributed among a set of tiers of an ESS is identified. For each component, a total capacity and a current load are determined. Based on these values, a utilization of each component is determined. Comparison of the utilization with a predetermined threshold and/or analysis of historical data allows one or more components causing a bottleneck to be identified.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例提供了分析多层企业存储系统（ESS）（诸如存储云）中的端到端性能问题的方法（例如在线方法），其中数据可以分布在多个存储组件上。具体地，收集和分析来自不同存储组件（例如，节点）的性能和配置数据以识别正在（或可能成为）性能瓶颈的节点。在典型的实施例中，识别分布在一组ESS中的一组分量。对于每个组件，确定总容量和当前负载。基于这些值，确定每个组件的利用率。将利用率与预定阈值进行比较和/或历史数据分析允许识别出瓶颈的一个或多个组件。

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