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    • 2. 发明授权
    • TRILL shortest path first implementation
    • TRILL最短路径第一个实现
    • US08902759B2
    • 2014-12-02
    • US13647311
    • 2012-10-08
    • International Business Machines Corporation
    • David M. BondMeenakshi R. Kaushik
    • H04L12/751H04L12/759
    • H04L45/028H04L45/12H04L45/66
    • A shortest path first (SPF) computation in a distributed network may be performed efficiently by performing the SPF computation in stages. Rather than perform a new SPF computation every time a change occurs affecting a link state within the distributed network, a routing protocol may identify the change and determine if the impact to the link state necessarily needs the new SPF computation. For example, a predetermined list of events may identify changes that may not necessarily impact the SPF value(s) currently associated with the distributed network. Embodiments disclosed may avoid computation of the new SPF for changes to the link state thus managing network system resources more efficiently.
    • 可以通过分阶段执行SPF计算来有效地执行分布式网络中的最短路径优先(SPF)计算。 每当影响分布式网络中的链路状态的变化发生时,不是执行新的SPF计算,所以路由协议可以标识该变化并确定对链路状态的影响是否需要新的SPF计算。 例如,预定的事件列表可以标识可能不一定影响当前与分布式网络相关联的SPF值的改变。 所公开的实施例可以避免新的SPF的计算,以改变链路状态,从而更有效地管理网络系统资源。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method for disassembling an arrangement
    • 拆卸装置的方法
    • US08677593B2
    • 2014-03-25
    • US13386772
    • 2010-07-28
    • Tom Gabriel DevoldereAttila Albert-NagyAdriaan Van Horenbeek
    • Tom Gabriel DevoldereAttila Albert-NagyAdriaan Van Horenbeek
    • B23P19/04F16B19/00
    • F16B5/0642F16B21/086
    • To disassemble an arrangement comprising a first part (1) with a first opening, a second part (2) with a second opening and a cavity, and a connector (3) with a first portion (31) and a second portion (32) inserted through the first opening and the second opening into the cavity for connecting the first and second parts (1, 2), a pressure difference is used for forcing the second portion (32) out of the cavity. Said pressure difference may involve firstly changing a surrounding pressure, such as slowly increasing the surrounding pressure, and secondly changing the surrounding pressure, such as quickly decreasing the surrounding pressure. The arrangement is arranged to not respond to said firstly changing and to respond to said secondly changing for said forcing out. The connector may comprise a third portion (33) with upper parts of legs, the first portion (31) comprising a head portion, and the second portion (32) comprising lower parts of the legs.
    • 为了拆卸包括具有第一开口的第一部分(1),具有第二开口和空腔的第二部分(2)和具有第一部分(31)和第二部分(32)的连接器(3)的装置, 插入通过第一开口和第二开口进入空腔以连接第一和第二部分(1,2),压差用于迫使第二部分(32)离开空腔。 所述压力差可以包括首先改变周围的压力,例如缓慢地增加周围的压力,并且其次改变周围的压力,例如快速降低周围的压力。 该安排被安排为不对所述第一变化做出反应,并且对所述强制的所述第二变化做出响应。 连接器可以包括具有腿的上部的第三部分(33),第一部分(31)包括头部,并且第二部分(32)包括腿部的下部。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Diamondoid stabilized fine-grained metals
    • 金刚石稳定细粒金属
    • US08628599B2
    • 2014-01-14
    • US12204763
    • 2008-09-04
    • James C. EarthmanFarghalli A. MohamedRahul K. MishraIndranil Roy
    • James C. EarthmanFarghalli A. MohamedRahul K. MishraIndranil Roy
    • B22F1/00B22F1/02C22C1/05
    • B22F1/0044B22F2999/00C22C1/1084C22C32/0084B22F2202/03B22F1/0085
    • Thermal stability of cryomilled Al+1% diamantane was investigated in the temperature range of 423 to 773K. Diamantane is a nanosized hydrocarbon molecule with a 14 carbon atom diamond cubic framework that is terminated by hydrogen atoms. Following the cryomilling of the Al powders and diamantane cages, the average grain size characterized using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The as-cryomilled grain sized was found to be of the order of 22 nm, essentially the same as that for Al cryomilled without diamantane. To determine thermal stability, the powders were sealed in glass tubes in an Ar atmosphere to avoid oxidation and contamination and annealed at different temperatures between 423 and 773K for different holding times. Following these treatments, the grain size of cryomilled Al+1% diamantane was consistently less than that for cryomilled Al by about a factor of two. Preliminary investigations indicate that the grain growth exponent n decreased with increasing temperature, reaching a value of approximately 35 at 423 K. Such a high value of n suggests the operation of strong pinning forces on boundaries during annealing treatment. The thermal stability data were found to be consistent with Burke's model based on drag forces exerted by dispersion particles.
    • 在423〜773K的温度范围内研究了冷冻Al + 1%的金刚烷的热稳定性。 金刚烷是具有14个碳原子的金刚石立方体骨架的纳米级烃分子,其由氢原子终止。 在Al粉末和金刚烷笼的冷冻冷却之后,使用透射电子显微镜(TEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)表征的平均晶粒尺寸。 发现低密度颗粒大小为22nm的量级,基本上与没有金刚烷的低温冷却的Al一样。 为了确定热稳定性,将粉末在Ar气氛中的玻璃管中密封,以避免氧化和污染,并在不同的保持时间在423和773K之间的不同温度下退火。 在这些处理之后,冷冻Al + 1%二金刚的晶粒尺寸一直低于低温Al的晶粒大约二分之一。 初步研究表明,晶粒生长指数n随着温度的升高而降低,在423K时达到约35的值。这样高的n值表明在退火处理过程中边界强的钉扎力的作用。 发现热稳定性数据与基于分散粒子施加的阻力的伯克模型一致。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Waveform measuring apparatus wherein the peak-to-peak amplitude is measured
    • 测量峰 - 峰幅度的波形测量装置
    • US08120349B2
    • 2012-02-21
    • US12129035
    • 2008-05-29
    • Tomoaki KimuraTadayuki Okada
    • Tomoaki KimuraTadayuki Okada
    • G01R23/16G01D1/14
    • G01R13/0272G01R19/04
    • A waveform measuring apparatus includes: a digital filter for removing a large-amplitude changing component from an input signal and for outputting a resultant output signal with a small-amplitude noise component left therein; a window generating section for receiving a differential signal between this input signal and the resultant output signal of the digital filter and for generating a window indicating a position of an edge portion of the differential signal; and a ringing measurement section for extracting, from the resultant output signal of the digital filter, a portion of waveform which is indicated by the window generated by the window generating section and for measuring at least a peak-to-peak amplitude of the portion of waveform.
    • 波形测量装置包括:数字滤波器,用于从输入信号中去除大幅度变化分量,并输出其中留下的小振幅噪声分量的合成输出信号; 窗口产生部分,用于在该输入信号和数字滤波器的合成输出信号之间接收差分信号,并产生指示差分信号的边缘部分的位置的窗口; 以及振铃测量部分,用于从所得到的数字滤波器的输出信号中提取由窗口产生部分产生的窗口所指示的波形的一部分,并且用于测量该部分的至少峰值幅度 波形
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method of fabricating a magnetic shift register
    • 制造磁移位寄存器的方法
    • US07416905B2
    • 2008-08-26
    • US11252384
    • 2005-10-17
    • Tze-chiang ChenStuart S. P. Parkin
    • Tze-chiang ChenStuart S. P. Parkin
    • H01L21/00
    • H01L29/82G11C11/14G11C19/02G11C19/0808G11C19/0841
    • A magnetic data track used in a magnetic shift register memory system may be fabricated by forming a multilayered stack of alternating dielectric and/or silicon layers. A trench is etched in the multi-layer stack structure. A selective etching process is used to corrugate the walls of trench. A seed layer is applied to the walls and bottom of the trench; the seed layer is covered with a magnetic layer. The trench is filled with an insulating material. A patterned layer is applied and portions of insulating material exposed by the pattern are removed, forming holes. Magnetic material and seed layer exposed in holes is selectively removed. The holes are filled with insulating material and connecting leads are attached to data tracks.
    • 用于磁移位寄存器存储器系统的磁数据磁道可以通过形成交替的电介质层和/或硅层的多层叠层来制造。 在多层堆叠结构中蚀刻沟槽。 使用选择性蚀刻工艺来使沟槽的壁波纹化。 种子层施加到沟槽的壁和底部; 种子层被磁性层覆盖。 沟槽填充绝缘材料。 施加图案层,去除由图案露出的部分绝缘材料,形成孔。 选择性地除去暴露在孔中的磁性材料和种子层。 孔中填充绝缘材料,连接引线连接到数据轨道。