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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Pilot tones in a multi-transmit OFDM system usable to capture transmitter diversity benefits
    • 可用于捕获发射机分集优势的多发射OFDM系统中的导频音调
    • US07792208B2
    • 2010-09-07
    • US12119268
    • 2008-05-12
    • Albert van ZelstVincent K. Jones
    • Albert van ZelstVincent K. Jones
    • H04B7/08
    • H04L1/0625H04B7/04H04B7/0667H04B7/10H04K1/10H04L5/0023H04L5/0048H04L5/006H04L5/0064H04L25/0204H04L25/0226H04L27/3488
    • In a wireless transmitter having a plurality of spatial streams differentiable at a receiver, wherein data is encoded and transmitted over a communication channel with pilot tones to provide the receiver with information about the effects of the communication channel and/or transmitter impairments and/or receiver impairments on the spatial streams transmitted, the benefits can be provided by identifying a plurality of symbol periods within which symbols representing some of the encoded data are to be transmitted, identifying pilot tone values for the plurality of symbol periods, wherein the identified pilot tone values are such that the receiver, when receiving at least some of the pilot tones having the identified pilot tone values, is provided with signals enabling the receiver to characterize the communication channel and/or transmitter impairments and/or receiver impairments to obtain transmit stream diversity gain, and transmitting the symbols and the pilot tones over the plurality of spatial streams for the plurality of symbol periods. In some embodiments, the pilot tones are orthogonal over space and time or over space and time and frequency, while in others they are semi-orthogonal. Pilot tone values might be of a constant amplitude and phase shifted, or might also have amplitude variations wherein at least two pilot tones are nonzero for spatial streams for a given symbol period.
    • 在具有在接收机可微分的多个空间流的无线发射机中,其中通过具有导频音调的通信信道对数据进行编码和发送,以向接收机提供关于通信信道和/或发射机损伤和/或接收机的影响的信息 对发送的空间流的损伤,可以通过识别多个符号周期来提供益处,在多个符号周期内将表示一些编码数据的符号发送,识别多个符号周期的导频音值,其中所识别的导频音调值 使得接收机在接收到具有所识别的导频音值的至少一些导频音时,被提供有使得接收机能够表征通信信道和/或发射机损伤和/或接收机损伤以获得发射流分集增益的信号 并且通过多个传输符号和导频音调 的多个符号周期的空间流。 在一些实施例中,导频音调在空间和时间上或在空间和时间和频率上是正交的,而在另一些实施例中,它们是半正交的。 导频音调值可能具有恒定幅度和相移,或者也可能具有振幅变化,其中对于给定符号周期,空间流的至少两个导频音调不为零。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ORTHOGONAL PILOT TONE MAPPING IN MULTIPLE-IN AND MULTIPLE-OUT (MIMO) AND SPATIAL DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS (SDMA) SYSTEMS
    • 用于多入和多出(MIMO)和空间多路访问(SDMA)系统中的正交导频图像的方法和装置
    • US20100208834A1
    • 2010-08-19
    • US12371366
    • 2009-02-13
    • Albert van ZelstRichard van Nee
    • Albert van ZelstRichard van Nee
    • H04B7/02
    • H04B7/0447H04B7/0689H04L5/0048
    • Methods and apparatus for orthogonal pilot tone mapping in Multiple-In and Multiple-Out (MIMO) and Spatial Division Multiple Access (SDMA) systems are disclosed. An aspect of the method includes identifying a plurality of symbol periods within which symbols representing encoded data are to be transmitted in a plurality of spatial streams over a communication channel; identifying a plurality of pilot tone values for a plurality of pilot tones in the plurality of symbol periods to create a pilot tone mapping, wherein the identified pilot tone values are such that a receiver, when receiving at least some of the plurality of pilot tones, is provided with signals enabling the receiver to characterize and mitigate any communication impairments, and potentially obtain transmit spatial stream diversity benefits, wherein at least two of the pilot tone values in the pilot tone mapping are orthogonal when the symbols are combined over at least one dimension; and transmitting the symbols and the plurality of pilot tones over the plurality of spatial streams for the plurality of symbol periods.
    • 公开了多输入多输出(MIMO)和空分多址(SDMA)系统中的正交导频音调映射的方法和装置。 该方法的一个方面包括识别多个符号周期,在多个符号周期内,通过通信信道在多个空间流中发送表示编码数据的符号; 识别多个符号周期中的多个导频音调的多个导频音调值,以创建导频音调映射,其中所识别的导频音调值使得接收机在接收到多个导频音调中的至少一些时, 被提供有使得接收机能够表征和减轻任何通信损伤并且潜在地获得发射空间流分集益处的信号,其中当符号在至少一维上被组合时,导频色调映射中的至少两个导频音值是正交的 ; 以及在多个符号周期的多个空间流上发送符号和多个导频音调。