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1. 发明授权

US08972316B2 Extensible adaptive classification framework 有权
标题翻译：可扩展自适应分类框架
公开(公告)号：US08972316B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-03
申请号：US13616811
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Alex Nugent
发明人： Alex Nugent
IPC分类号： G06F15/18 , G06N3/08 , G06E1/00 , G06E3/00 , G06G7/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/1408 , G06N99/005
摘要： An extensible adaptive classification framework and method can include multiple feature detection modules, and a platform for integrating the multiple feature detection modules utilizing a plurality of AHaH nodes as adaptive classifiers over a feature space of multiple and extensible feature factory modules, thereby configuring the platform as an extensible and continuously adaptive pattern recognition platform.
摘要翻译：可扩展自适应分类框架和方法可以包括多个特征检测模块，以及一个平台，用于将多个特征检测模块集成在多个可扩展特征工厂模块的特征空间上，利用多个AHaH节点作为自适应分类器，从而将平台配置为可扩展且持续适应的模式识别平台。

2. 发明授权

US08332339B2 Watershed memory systems and methods 有权
标题翻译：流域记忆系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08332339B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-11
申请号：US12612677
申请日：2009-11-05
申请人： Alex Nugent
发明人： Alex Nugent
IPC分类号： G06F15/18 , G06E1/00 , G06E3/00 , G06G7/00 , G06N3/02 , G06N3/04
CPC分类号： G06N3/0418 , G06N3/049
摘要： An emotional memory control system and method for generating behavior. A sensory encoder provides a condensed encoding of a current circumstance received from an external environment. A memory associated with a regulator recognizes the encoding and activates one or more emotional springs according to a predefined set of instructions. The activated emotional springs can then transmit signals to at least one moment on a fractal moment sheet incorporated with a timeline for each channel in order to form one or more watersheds. An activation magnitude can be calculated for each moment and transmitted to a reaction relay. A synaptic link can then form between the moment and a motor encoder, thereby linking a specific moment with a specific action state.
摘要翻译：情绪记忆控制系统和方法，用于产生行为。感官编码器提供从外部环境接收的当前情况的缩写编码。与调节器相关联的存储器根据预定义的指令集识别编码并激活一个或多个情绪弹簧。激活的情绪弹簧然后可以在与每个通道的时间线并入的分形时间片上至少一个时刻传输信号，以便形成一个或多个分水岭。可以为每个时刻计算一个激活量，并传送给一个反应继电器。然后可以在力矩和马达编码器之间形成突触连杆，从而将特定力矩与特定动作状态相联系。

3. 发明申请

US20120175583A1 MEMRISTOR APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：仪器设备
公开(公告)号：US20120175583A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US13421398
申请日：2012-03-15
申请人： Alex Nugent
发明人： Alex Nugent
IPC分类号： H01L27/24
CPC分类号： G06N3/063 , H03K19/00
摘要： A memristor apparatus comprising a plurality of meta-stable switching elements.
摘要翻译：一种忆阻器装置，包括多个元稳定的开关元件。

4. 发明申请

US20110145179A1 FRAMEWORK FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF NEURAL ASSEMBLIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：神经组织组织框架
公开(公告)号：US20110145179A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12938537
申请日：2010-11-03
申请人： Alex Nugent
发明人： Alex Nugent
IPC分类号： G06N3/02
CPC分类号： G06N3/049
摘要： A framework for organization of neural assemblies. Stable neural circuits are formed by generating comprehensions. A packet of neurons projects to a target neuron after stimulation. A target neuron in STDP state is recruited if it fires within a STDP window. Recruitment leads to temporary stabilization of the synapses. The stimulation periods followed by decay periods lead to an exploration of cut-sets. Comprehension results in successful predictions and prediction-mining leads to flow. Flow is defined as the production rate of signaling particles needed to maintain communication between nodes. The comprehension circuit competes for prediction via local inhibition. Flow can be utilized for signal activation and deactivation of post-synaptic and pre-synaptic plasticity. Flow stabilizes the comprehension circuit.
摘要翻译：一个组织神经组件的框架。通过产生理解形成稳定的神经回路。神经元包被刺激后投射到目标神经元。如果STDP状态下的目标神经元在STDP窗口内触发，则会招募目标神经元。招募导致突触的临时稳定。刺激时期随之而来的是腐烂期，导致了对切割的探索。理解导致成功的预测和预测挖掘导致流动。流量定义为维持节点之间的通信所需的信号粒子的生成速率。理解电路通过局部抑制来竞争预测。流动可以用于信号激活和去激活突触后和突触前可塑性。流量稳定理解电路。

5. 发明授权

US07930257B2 Hierarchical temporal memory utilizing nanotechnology 有权
标题翻译：利用纳米技术的分层时间记忆
公开(公告)号：US07930257B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-19
申请号：US11966479
申请日：2007-12-28
申请人： Alex Nugent
发明人： Alex Nugent
IPC分类号： G06F15/18
CPC分类号： G06N3/063 , G11C8/10 , G11C11/54 , G11C15/00
摘要： Methods and systems are presented for constructing biological-scale hierarchically structured cortical statistical memory systems using currently available fabrication technology and meta-stable switching devices. Learning content-addressable memory and statistical random access memory circuits are detailed. Additionally, local and global signal modulation of bottom-up and top-down processing for the initiation and direction of behavior is disclosed.
摘要翻译：提出了使用当前可用的制造技术和元稳定开关装置构建生物级分层结构的皮层统计存储器系统的方法和系统。详细了解内容可寻址存储器和统计随机存取存储器电路。另外，公开了用于启动和行为方向的自下而上和自顶向下处理的局部和全局信号调制。

6. 发明授权

US07412428B2 Application of hebbian and anti-hebbian learning to nanotechnology-based physical neural networks 有权
标题翻译： hebbian和anti-hebbian学习在纳米技术的物理神经网络的应用
公开(公告)号：US07412428B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-12
申请号：US10748631
申请日：2003-12-30
申请人： Alex Nugent
发明人： Alex Nugent
IPC分类号： G06E1/00
CPC分类号： G06N3/063 , B82Y10/00 , G06E1/00 , G06E3/00 , G06G7/00 , G06N3/04 , G06N3/08 , G06N99/007 , Y10S977/70 , Y10S977/712 , Y10S977/742
摘要： Methods and systems are disclosed herein in which a physical neural network can be configured utilizing nanotechnology. Such a physical neural network can comprise a plurality of molecular conductors (e.g., nanoconductors) which form neural connections between pre-synaptic and post-synaptic components of the physical neural network. Additionally, a learning mechanism can be applied for implementing Hebbian learning via the physical neural network. Such a learning mechanism can utilize a voltage gradient or voltage gradient dependencies to implement Hebbian and/or anti-Hebbian plasticity within the physical neural network. The learning mechanism can also utilize pre-synaptic and post-synaptic frequencies to provide Hebbian and/or anti-Hebbian learning within the physical neural network.
摘要翻译：本文公开的方法和系统，其中可以使用纳米技术来配置物理神经网络。这样的物理神经网络可以包括形成物理神经网络的突触前和突触前组件之间的神经连接的多个分子导体（例如，纳米电感器）。另外，学习机制可以通过物理神经网络实现Hebbian学习。这种学习机制可以利用电压梯度或电压梯度依赖性在物理神经网络内实现Hebbian和/或抗Hebbian可塑性。学习机制还可以利用突触前和突触后频率在物理神经网络内提供Hebbian和/或反Hebbian学习。

7. 发明授权

US07392230B2 Physical neural network liquid state machine utilizing nanotechnology 有权
标题翻译：物理神经网络液态机利用纳米技术
公开(公告)号：US07392230B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-24
申请号：US10748546
申请日：2003-12-30
申请人： Alex Nugent
发明人： Alex Nugent
IPC分类号： G06E1/00 , G06E3/00 , G06E15/18 , G06G7/00 , G06N3/02
CPC分类号： G06N99/007 , B82Y10/00 , G06N3/063 , G06N3/08
摘要： A physical neural network is disclosed, which comprises a liquid state machine. The physical neural network is configured from molecular connections located within a dielectric solvent between pre-synaptic and post-synaptic electrodes thereof, such that the molecular connections are strengthened or weakened according to an application of an electric field or a frequency thereof to provide physical neural network connections thereof. A supervised learning mechanism is associated with the liquid state machine, whereby connections strengths of the molecular connections are determined by pre-synaptic and post-synaptic activity respectively associated with the pre-synaptic and post-synaptic electrodes, wherein the liquid state machine comprises a dynamic fading memory mechanism.
摘要翻译：公开了一种物理神经网络，其包括液态机器。物理神经网络由位于突触前和突触前电极之间的介电溶剂内的分子连接构成，使得分子连接根据电场或其频率的应用被加强或削弱以提供物理神经网络连接。监督学习机制与液态机相关联，由此分子连接的连接强度由分别与突触前和突触前电极分别相关联的突触前和突触后活动确定，其中液态机包括动态衰落记忆机制。

8. 发明申请

US20070022064A1 Methodology for the configuration and repair of unreliable switching elements 有权
标题翻译：用于配置和修复不可靠开关元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070022064A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-25
申请号：US11476980
申请日：2006-06-26
申请人： Alex Nugent
发明人： Alex Nugent
IPC分类号： G06N3/02 , G06E1/00
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G06N99/007
摘要： A universal logic gate apparatus is disclosed, which include a plurality of self-assembling chains of nanoparticles having a plurality of resistive connections, wherein the plurality of self-assembling chains of nanoparticles comprise resistive elements. A plasticity mechanism is also provided, which is based on a plasticity rule for creating stable connections from the plurality of self-assembling chains of nanoparticles for use with the universal, reconfigurable logic gate. In addition, the universal logic gate can be configured with a cross-bar architecture, where nanoconnections are formed from a columbic-educed mechanical stress contact.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通用逻辑门装置，其包括具有多个电阻连接的多个纳米颗粒自组装链，其中所述多个纳米颗粒的自组装链包括电阻元件。还提供了可塑性机理，其基于用于从多个纳米颗粒的自组装链形成稳定的连接的可塑性规则，以与通用的可重新配置的逻辑门一起使用。此外，通用逻辑门可以配置有横杆结构，其中纳米连接由突然引起的机械应力接触形成。

9. 发明申请

US20070005532A1 Plasticity-induced self organizing nanotechnology for the extraction of independent components from a data stream 有权
标题翻译：可塑性诱导的自组织纳米技术用于从数据流中提取独立组件
公开(公告)号：US20070005532A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-04
申请号：US11147081
申请日：2005-06-06
申请人： Alex Nugent
发明人： Alex Nugent
IPC分类号： G06F15/18
CPC分类号： G06N3/063
摘要： A system for independent component analysis includes a feedback mechanism based on a plasticity rule, and an electro-kinetic induced particle chain, wherein the feedback mechanism and the electro-kinetic induced particle chain is utilized to extract independent components from a data set or data stream. The electro-kinetic induced particle chain is generally composed of a plurality of interconnected nanoconnections (e.g., nanoparticles) disposed between at least two electrodes in a solution, including for example one or more pre-synaptic electrodes and one or more post-synaptic electrodes. The feedback mechanism generally provides feedback to one or more particles within the electro-kinetic induced particle chain, while the plasticity rule can be non-linear in nature. The feedback mechanism also provides for one or more evaluate phases and one or more feedback phases.
摘要翻译：用于独立分量分析的系统包括基于可塑性规则的反馈机制和电动力学诱导粒子链，其中所述反馈机制和所述电动力学诱导粒子链用于从数据集或数据流中提取独立分量。电动力学诱导的颗粒链通常由设置在溶液中的至少两个电极之间的多个互连的纳米连接（例如纳米颗粒）组成，包括例如一个或多个突触前电极和一个或多个突触后电极。反馈机制通常向电动力学诱导的颗粒链内的一个或多个颗粒提供反馈，而可塑性规则本质上可以是非线性的。反馈机制还提供一个或多个评估阶段和一个或多个反馈阶段。

10. 发明申请

US20050256816A1 Solution-based apparatus of an artificial neural network formed utilizing nanotechnology 有权
标题翻译：使用纳米技术形成的人造神经网络的基于解决方案的设备
公开(公告)号：US20050256816A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-17
申请号：US11045538
申请日：2005-01-31
申请人： Alex Nugent
发明人： Alex Nugent
IPC分类号： G06N3/063 , G06N3/08 , G06F15/18 , G06N3/04
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G06N3/063 , Y10S977/932
摘要： An apparatus for maintaining components in neural network formed utilizing nanotechnology is described herein. A connection gap can be formed between two terminals. A solution comprising a melting point at approximately room temperature can be provided, wherein the solution is maintained in the connection gap and comprises a plurality of nanoparticles forming nanoconnections thereof having connection strengths thereof, wherein the solution and the connection gap are adapted for use with a neural network formed utilizing nanotechnology, such when power is removed from the neural network, the solution freezes, thereby locking into place the connection strengths.
摘要翻译：本文描述了一种用于维持利用纳米技术形成的神经网络中的部件的装置。可以在两个端子之间形成连接间隙。可以提供包含大约室温下的熔点的溶液，其中溶液保持在连接间隙中，并且包含形成其连接强度的纳米连接体的多个纳米颗粒，其中溶液和连接间隙适于与使用纳米技术形成的神经网络，例如当从神经网络中移除电力时，解决方案冻结，从而锁定连接强度。

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