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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Generating distributed dataflow graphs
    • 生成分布式数据流图
    • US08537160B2
    • 2013-09-17
    • US12042672
    • 2008-03-05
    • Thomas HargroveMosha PasumanskyAlexander Berger
    • Thomas HargroveMosha PasumanskyAlexander Berger
    • G06T11/20G06F15/16G06F15/80G06F7/00G09G5/00
    • G06T11/206
    • Systems and methods for generating distributed dataflow graphs and processing data elements in parallel utilizing the distributed dataflow graphs are provided. A sequential dataflow graph is formed from incoming data elements, and a variety of heuristics is applied to the sequential dataflow graph to determine which of the data transformation steps within the graph are capable of being processed multiple times in parallel. Once determined, the sequential dataflow graph is divided into subgraphs, which are then replicated, e.g., based on available resources and.or external constraints. The resulting subgraphs are connected, based on the semantics of each vertex, and a distributed dataflow graph is generated, which can efficiently process data elements, for instance, for data warehousing and the like.
    • 提供了使用分布式数据流图形并行生成分布式数据流图和处理数据元素的系统和方法。 从输入数据元素形成顺序数据流图,并将各种启发式应用于顺序数据流图,以确定图中的哪些数据转换步骤能够并行处理多次。 一旦确定,顺序数据流图被划分成子图,然后将其复制,例如,基于可用资源和/或外部约束。 所得到的子图基于每个顶点的语义被连接,并且生成分布式数据流图,其可以有效地处理数据元素,例如用于数据仓库等。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • System and method of decoding data with reduced power consumption
    • 降低功耗解码数据的系统和方法
    • US08301987B2
    • 2012-10-30
    • US12608411
    • 2009-10-29
    • Itai DrorAlexander Berger
    • Itai DrorAlexander Berger
    • G06F11/00
    • H03M13/1545H03M13/152H03M13/1525H03M13/153H03M13/157H03M13/159H03M13/6502
    • A decoder is disclosed that can reduce power consumption at different stages of a decoding process. At a first stage where the decoder calculates residual values, the decoder can reduce power consumption by calculating residual values using less than a full set of division circuits. A reduced number of division circuits may be sufficient to successfully calculate residuals associated with the codeword to complete the decoding process. Division circuits that are not used may be disabled to reduce power consumption. At another stage of the decoding process where the decoder generates coefficients that are used to identify locations of errors in the codeword, the decoding process can limit power consumption by reducing the number of iterations of a polynomial generator by incorporating termination decision circuitry.
    • 公开了可以在解码过程的不同阶段降低功耗的解码器。 在解码器计算残差值的第一阶段,解码器可以通过使用少于一整组除法电路计算残差来降低功耗。 减少数量的分割电路可能足以成功地计算与码字相关联的残差以完成解码过程。 未使用的分频电路可能被禁用以降低功耗。 在解码过程的另一阶段,其中解码器产生用于识别码字中错误位置的系数,解码过程可以通过结合终止判定电路减少多项式生成器的迭代次数来限制功耗。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • REDUCTION OF POWER CONSUMPTION FOR DATA ERROR ANALYSIS
    • 减少数据错误分析的功耗
    • US20120137152A1
    • 2012-05-31
    • US13313669
    • 2011-12-07
    • Itai DrorAlexander BergerMichael MostovoyYoav Weinberg
    • Itai DrorAlexander BergerMichael MostovoyYoav Weinberg
    • G06F1/32G06F11/00
    • G06F11/1048G06F1/3225G06F1/324G06F1/3275Y02D10/126Y02D10/14
    • A controller (e.g., a memory controller) includes initial error analysis logic (e.g., a section of a Reed Solomon or BCH codeword decoder) that determines an error count for a data element. The data element may be data stored in the memory of a memory device (e.g., a flash memory device) that incorporates the controller. Comparison logic in the controller determines when the error count exceeds a power control threshold. When the error count exceeds the power control threshold, control logic in the controller reduces the operational speed of subsequent error analysis logic (e.g., a different section of the Reed Solomon or BCH codeword decoder) for the data element. For example, the subsequent error analysis logic may be error locator logic, such as Chien search logic, that determines where the errors exist in the data element.
    • 控制器(例如,存储器控制器)包括确定数据元件的错误计数的初始误差分析逻辑(例如,里德所罗门或BCH码字解码器的一部分)。 数据元素可以是存储在包含控制器的存储器件(例如,闪存器件)的存储器中的数据。 控制器中的比较逻辑确定错误计数何时超过功率控制阈值。 当误差计数超过功率控制阈值时,控制器中的控制逻辑降低数据元件的后续误差分析逻辑(例如,里德所罗门或BCH码字解码器的不同部分)的操作速度。 例如,后续的错误分析逻辑可以是错误定位器逻辑,诸如Chien搜索逻辑,其确定错误存在于数据元素中的位置。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • GENERATING DISTRIBUTED DATAFLOW GRAPHS
    • 生成分布式数据流图
    • US20090225082A1
    • 2009-09-10
    • US12042672
    • 2008-03-05
    • THOMAS HARGROVEMOSHA PASUMANSKYALEXANDER BERGER
    • THOMAS HARGROVEMOSHA PASUMANSKYALEXANDER BERGER
    • G06T11/20
    • G06T11/206
    • Systems and methods for generating distributed dataflow graphs and processing data elements in parallel utilizing the distributed dataflow graphs are provided. A sequential dataflow graph is formed from incoming data elements, and a variety of heuristics is applied to the sequential dataflow graph to determine which of the data transformation steps within the graph are capable of being processed multiple times in parallel. Once determined, the sequential dataflow graph is divided into subgraphs, which are then replicated, e.g., based on available resources and.or external constraints. The resulting subgraphs are connected, based on the semantics of each vertex, and a distributed dataflow graph is generated, which can efficiently process data elements, for instance, for data warehousing and the like.
    • 提供了使用分布式数据流图形并行生成分布式数据流图和处理数据元素的系统和方法。 从输入数据元素形成顺序数据流图,并将各种启发式应用于顺序数据流图,以确定图中的哪些数据转换步骤能够并行处理多次。 一旦确定,顺序数据流图被划分成子图,然后将其复制,例如,基于可用资源和/或外部约束。 所得到的子图基于每个顶点的语义被连接,并且生成分布式数据流图,其可以有效地处理数据元素,例如用于数据仓库等。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Segmented fiber optic sensor and method
    • 分段光纤传感器及方法
    • US07583865B2
    • 2009-09-01
    • US11233332
    • 2005-09-22
    • Alexander Berger
    • Alexander Berger
    • G02B6/00
    • G01N21/7703
    • A fiber optic sensor for sensing the presence of an analyte has a plurality of optical fibers each of which has an analyte sensing segment and the fibers are deployed so that the analyte sensing segments are arranged in sequential offset relationship over a distance such that each segment is available for detecting the analyte over a part of the distance. This has the advantage that detection of an analyte can be spatially resolved to the location of the one or more segments that have responded to the presence of the analyte. It also has the advantage that the high attenuation of sensing segments is reduced due to the smaller distance traversed by each sensing segment. Also multiple sets of such fibers may be deployed in order to detect multiple analytes, each set being constructed for a particular analyte. Also a fiber carrying structure is shown that allows the sensing segments to be available for detection of analytes and to conduct lead portions of the fibers to and from the sensing segments. A system also employs light energy sources and detectors and a processor for determining response of a sensing segment to an analyte exposure.
    • 用于感测分析物的存在的光纤传感器具有多个光纤,每个光纤具有分析物传感部分,并且光纤被展开,使得分析物感测部分以一定距离以顺序的偏移关系布置,使得每个片段 可用于在距离的一部分上检测分析物。 这具有的优点是,分析物的检测可以在空间上分辨到对分析物的存在作出响应的一个或多个区段的位置。 它还具有以下优点:由于每个感测段的距离越小,传感段的高衰减就会降低。 还可以部署多组这样的纤维以便检测多个分析物,每组被构建用于特定分析物。 还示出了光纤承载结构,其允许感测段可用于检测分析物并且将纤维的引导部分传导到感测段和从感测段传导。 系统还采用光能源和检测器以及用于确定感测段对分析物暴露的响应的处理器。