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1. 发明授权

US08159743B2 Surgical microscope having an illuminating arrangement 有权
标题翻译：具有照明装置的手术显微镜
公开(公告)号：US08159743B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-17
申请号：US12805571
申请日：2010-08-06
申请人： Alfons Abele , Peter Reimer , Andreas Negele , Franz Merz , Jürgen Liegel
发明人： Alfons Abele , Peter Reimer , Andreas Negele , Franz Merz , Jürgen Liegel
IPC分类号： G02B21/22
CPC分类号： G02B21/0012 , A61B3/10 , A61B90/20 , A61B90/30 , G02B21/082
摘要： The invention relates to a surgical microscope having a microscope main objective for the visualization of an object plane in an object region. The objective is passed through by a first stereoscopic component beam path and by a second stereoscopic component beam path. The ophthalmologic surgical microscope includes an adjustable illuminating arrangement which makes illuminating light available. The illuminating arrangement has an illuminating optic having a beam deflecting unit which is mounted on the side of the objective facing away from the object region in order to direct the illuminating light through the objective to the object region. In a first position of the illuminating arrangement, the illuminating light passes through the cross sectional area of the objective in an area section, which at least partially surrounds the optical axis of the first stereoscopic component beam path and/or the optical axis of the second stereoscopic component beam path.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有显微镜主要目的的手术显微镜，用于在物体区域中的物体平面的可视化。目标通过第一立体分量光束路径和第二立体分量光束路径传递。眼科手术显微镜包括可调节的照明装置，其使照明灯可用。照明装置具有照明光学器件，其具有光束偏转单元，该偏转单元安装在远离物体区域的物镜侧，以便将照明光引导通过物镜到物体区域。在照明装置的第一位置，照明光穿过区域部分中的物体的横截面区域，该区域部分至少部分地围绕第一立体分量光束路径的光轴和/或第二立体分量光束路径的光轴立体分量光束路径。

2. 发明授权

US07907336B2 Surgical microscope having an illuminating arrangement 有权
标题翻译：具有照明装置的手术显微镜
公开(公告)号：US07907336B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-15
申请号：US12155166
申请日：2008-05-30
申请人： Alfons Abele , Peter Reimer , Anja Seiwert , Fritz Strähle , Franz Merz
发明人： Alfons Abele , Peter Reimer , Anja Seiwert , Fritz Strähle , Franz Merz
IPC分类号： G02B21/06
CPC分类号： G02B21/0012 , A61B3/13 , G02B21/06 , G02B21/22
摘要： A surgical microscope (100) has an illuminating arrangement (110) which can guide illuminating light to the object region (105) with a first illuminating beam path (111) and with a second illuminating beam path (112). A light exit unit is provided in the first illuminating beam path (111). An illuminating field diaphragm is mounted in the second illuminating beam path. The first illuminating beam path (111) has an illuminating optic which images the light exit plane of the light exit unit or a plane conjugated to the light exit plane into a first image plane (350). An illuminating optic is provided in the second illuminating beam path (112) and this illuminating optic images the illuminating field diaphragm into a second image plane (250) different from the first image plane.
摘要翻译：手术显微镜（100）具有能够利用第一照明光路（111）和第二照明光路（112）将照明光引导到对象区域（105）的照明装置（110）。在第一照明光路（111）中设置光出射单元。照明场光阑安装在第二照明光束路径中。第一照明光束路径（111）具有将光出射单元的光出射平面或与光出射平面共轭的平面成像为第一图像平面（350）的照明光学元件。在第二照明光束路径（112）中设置照明光学元件，并且该照明光学器件将照明场光阑成像为与第一像平面不同的第二像平面（250）。

3. 发明申请

US20110037947A1 Illumination device as well as observation device 有权
标题翻译：照明装置以及观察装置
公开(公告)号：US20110037947A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-17
申请号：US12803484
申请日：2010-06-28
申请人： Peter Reimer , Heinz Abramowsky , Daniel Kolster , Fritz Straehle , Alfons Abele
发明人： Peter Reimer , Heinz Abramowsky , Daniel Kolster , Fritz Straehle , Alfons Abele
IPC分类号： A61B3/12
CPC分类号： A61B3/1225 , A61B3/12 , A61B3/13 , A61B90/20 , A61B90/30 , A61B90/36
摘要： Disclosed are an illumination device for an observation device comprising one, two or more observation beam paths with one respective beam of observation rays, especially for an ophthalmologic surgical microscope, and a corresponding observation device. Said illumination device is provided with at least one light source for generating at least one beam of observation rays in order to illuminate an object that is to be observed. According to one embodiment of the invention, at least two partial bundles of illumination rays are provided, each of which extends coaxial to a corresponding beam of observation rays, while the partial beams of illumination rays are embodied so as to form two or several illumination spots on the fundus of an object that is to be observed, e.g. an eye, said illumination spots having variable sizes, thus allowing the illumination beam to cooperate in a precisely defined manner with the observation beam paths, which makes it possible to meet especially the practical requirements regarding homogeneity of the red reflex.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于观察装置的照明装置，包括一个，两个或更多个具有一个相应的观察光束的观察光束路径，特别是用于眼科手术显微镜，以及相应的观察装置。所述照明装置设置有至少一个光源，用于产生至少一束观察射线，以便照亮待观察的物体。根据本发明的一个实施例，提供了至少两个部分照明射线束，每个部分束的照射射线各自与相应的观察射线束同轴地延伸，同时照射射线的部分光束被实施为形成两个或几个照明点在要观察的物体的眼底上，例如所述照明点具有可变尺寸，从而允许照明光束以精确限定的方式与观察光束路径协作，这使得可以特别地满足关于红色反射均匀性的实际需求。

4. 发明申请

US20080117503A1 Surgical microscope having an OCT-system and a surgical microscope illuminating module having an OCT-system 有权
标题翻译：具有OCT系统的手术显微镜和具有OCT系统的手术显微镜照明模块
公开(公告)号：US20080117503A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-22
申请号：US11984817
申请日：2007-11-21
申请人： Peter Reimer , Christoph Hauger , Alfons Abele , Markus Seesselberg
发明人： Peter Reimer , Christoph Hauger , Alfons Abele , Markus Seesselberg
IPC分类号： G02B21/06
CPC分类号： G02B21/0032 , A61B5/0066 , A61B5/0073 , A61B90/20 , A61B90/30 , A61B90/36 , G02B21/0012
摘要： A surgical microscope (100) has an illuminating module (120). The illuminating module contains an illuminating optic which images a field diaphragm (124) to a parallel illuminating beam path at infinity. The field diaphragm (124) is illuminated by a light source. The illuminating optic includes a first lens assembly and a second lens assembly which functions to image the field diaphragm (124) into the object region (108) via the microscope main objective (101) of the surgical microscope (100). An in-coupling element (128) is provided between the first lens assembly (125) and the second lens assembly (126) and this in-coupling element couples the OCT-scanning beam into the illuminating beam.
摘要翻译：手术显微镜（100）具有照明模块（120）。照明模块包含照明光学器件，其将场光阑（124）成像为无限远的平行照明光束路径。场光阑（124）被光源照射。照明光学元件包括第一透镜组件和第二透镜组件，其用于经由手术显微镜（100）的显微镜主目标（101）将场隔膜（124）成像到物体区域（108）中。耦合元件（128）设置在第一透镜组件（125）和第二透镜组件（126）之间，并且该耦合元件将OCT扫描光束耦合到照明光束中。

5. 发明申请

US20080117432A1 Ophthalmic surgical microscope having an OCT-system 有权
标题翻译：具有OCT系统的眼科手术显微镜
公开(公告)号：US20080117432A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-22
申请号：US11984819
申请日：2007-11-21
申请人： Peter Reimer , Christoph Hauger , Alfons Abele , Markus Seesselberg
发明人： Peter Reimer , Christoph Hauger , Alfons Abele , Markus Seesselberg
IPC分类号： G01B11/02
CPC分类号： A61B3/13 , A61B3/102 , A61B90/20 , G01B9/02007 , G01B9/02027 , G01B9/02035 , G01B9/02091 , G02B21/0028 , G02B21/0032 , G02B21/0036 , G02B21/008
摘要： An ophthalmic surgical microscope (100) has a microscope main objective (101) and a viewing beam path (105) which passes through the microscope main objective (101) for visualizing an object region. The ophthalmic surgical microscope (100) includes an OCT-system (140) for recording images of the object region (108). The OCT-system (140) includes an OCT-scanning beam (142) which is guided via a scan mirror arrangement (146) to the object region (108). An optic element (147) is provided between the scan mirror arrangement (146) and the microscope main objective (101). This optic element (147) bundles the OCT-scanning radiation exiting from the scan mirror arrangement (146) and transfers the same into a beam path which passes through the microscope main objective (101). Alternatively or in addition, the ophthalmic surgical microscope (100) includes an ophthalmoscopic magnifier lens (132) which can be pivoted into and out of the viewing beam path (105) and the OCT-scanning beam path (142).
摘要翻译：眼科手术显微镜（100）具有通过显微镜主目标（101）的显微镜主物镜（101）和观察光束路径（105），用于使物体区域可视化。眼科手术显微镜（100）包括用于记录对象区域（108）的图像的OCT系统（140）。 OCT系统（140）包括OCT扫描光束（142），其经由扫描镜装置（146）被引导到对象区域（108）。光学元件（147）设置在扫描镜装置（146）和显微镜主物镜（101）之间。该光学元件（147）捆扎从扫描镜装置（146）出射的OCT扫描辐射，并将其传送到通过显微镜主物镜（101）的光束路径中。或者或另外，眼科手术显微镜（100）包括眼镜放大镜透镜（132），其可以枢转进入和离开观察光束路径（105）和OCT扫描光束路径（142）。

6. 发明申请

US20070263173A1 Illumination Device as Well as Observation Device 有权
标题翻译：照明装置以及观察装置
公开(公告)号：US20070263173A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-15
申请号：US11659594
申请日：2005-07-18
申请人： Peter Reimer , Heinz Abramowsky , Daniel Kolster , Fritz Straehle , Alfons Abele
发明人： Peter Reimer , Heinz Abramowsky , Daniel Kolster , Fritz Straehle , Alfons Abele
IPC分类号： A61B3/13 , A61B3/12
CPC分类号： A61B3/1225 , A61B3/12 , A61B3/13 , A61B90/20 , A61B90/30 , A61B90/36
摘要： Disclosed are an illumination device for an observation device comprising one, two or more observation beam paths with one respective beam of observation rays, especially for an ophthalamogic surgical microscope, and a corresponding observation device. Said illumination device is provided with at least one light source for generating at least one beam of observation rays in order to illuminate an object that is to be observed. According to one embodiment of the invention, at least two partial bundles of illumination rays are provided, each of which extends coaxial to a corresponding beam of observation rays, while the partial beams of illumination rays are embodied so as to form two or several illumination spots on the fundus of an object that is to be observed, e.g. an eye, said illumination spots having variable sizes, thus allowing the illumination beam to cooperate in a precisely defined manner with the observation beam paths, which makes it possible to meet especially the practical requirements regarding homogeneity of the red reflex.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于观察装置的照明装置，包括一个，两个或更多个具有一个相应的观察光束的观察光束路径，特别是用于眼科手术显微镜，以及相应的观察装置。所述照明装置设置有至少一个光源，用于产生至少一束观察射线，以便照亮待观察的物体。根据本发明的一个实施例，提供了至少两个部分照明射线束，每个部分束的照射射线各自与相应的观察射线束同轴地延伸，同时照射射线的部分光束被实施为形成两个或几个照明点在要观察的物体的眼底上，例如所述照明点具有可变尺寸，从而允许照明光束以精确限定的方式与观察光束路径协作，这使得可以特别地满足关于红色反射均匀性的实际需求。

7. 发明申请

US20070012853A1 Carrier system for a medical apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于医疗器械的载体系统
公开(公告)号：US20070012853A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-18
申请号：US11524214
申请日：2006-09-21
申请人： Wolgang Strauss , Franz Krug , Fritz Zimmermann , Alfons Abele , Maren Lehmann , Lauric Weber
发明人： Wolgang Strauss , Franz Krug , Fritz Zimmermann , Alfons Abele , Maren Lehmann , Lauric Weber
IPC分类号： F16M1/00
CPC分类号： F16M11/10 , A61B90/20 , A61B90/25 , A61B90/50 , A61B2090/5025 , F16M11/2071 , F16M11/42 , F21L14/04 , F21V21/06 , F21W2131/20 , G02B21/0012 , G02B21/24
摘要： A carrier system (10) for a medical apparatus (11) is disclosed. The carrier system includes rotation joints (17, 18, 20). A supply line harness runs in the carrier system (10) and is run so that it is covered. The rotation joint (18) includes a tube-shaped holding member on which fingers are formed which hold a rotation joint. A joint element, which is rotatably journalled in a joint receptacle, is provided in the rotation joint (20). The joint element has a wave-shaped section which is connected via a connecting section to an annularly-shaped section functioning to accommodate a connecting arm.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于医疗设备（11）的载体系统（10）。载体系统包括旋转接头（17,18,20）。供电线束在载体系统（10）中运行并且运行以使其被覆盖。旋转接头（18）包括管状保持构件，在其上形成有保持旋转接头的指状物的管状保持构件。旋转接头（20）中设置有可旋转地支承在接头座中的接头元件。接头元件具有波形部分，其经由连接部分连接到用于容纳连接臂的环形部分。

8. 发明授权

US08708493B2 Illumination device as well as observation device 有权
标题翻译：照明装置以及观察装置
公开(公告)号：US08708493B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-29
申请号：US12803484
申请日：2010-06-28
申请人： Peter Reimer , Heinz Abramowsky , Daniel Kolster , Fritz Straehle , Alfons Abele
发明人： Peter Reimer , Heinz Abramowsky , Daniel Kolster , Fritz Straehle , Alfons Abele
IPC分类号： A61B3/10 , A61B3/12
CPC分类号： A61B3/1225 , A61B3/12 , A61B3/13 , A61B90/20 , A61B90/30 , A61B90/36
摘要： Disclosed are an illumination device for an observation device comprising one, two or more observation beam paths with one respective beam of observation rays, especially for an ophthalmologic surgical microscope, and a corresponding observation device. Said illumination device is provided with at least one light source for generating at least one beam of observation rays in order to illuminate an object that is to be observed. According to one embodiment of the invention, at least two partial bundles of illumination rays are provided, each of which extends coaxial to a corresponding beam of observation rays, while the partial beams of illumination rays are embodied so as to form two or several illumination spots on the fundus of an object that is to be observed, e.g. an eye, said illumination spots having variable sizes, thus allowing the illumination beam to cooperate in a precisely defined manner with the observation beam paths, which makes it possible to meet especially the practical requirements regarding homogeneity of the red reflex.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于观察装置的照明装置，包括一个，两个或更多个具有一个相应的观察光束的观察光束路径，特别是用于眼科手术显微镜，以及相应的观察装置。所述照明装置设置有至少一个光源，用于产生至少一束观察射线，以便照亮待观察的物体。根据本发明的一个实施例，提供了至少两个部分照明射线束，每个部分束的照射射线各自与相应的观察射线束同轴地延伸，同时照射射线的部分光束被实施为形成两个或几个照明点在要观察的物体的眼底上，例如所述照明点具有可变尺寸，从而允许照明光束以精确限定的方式与观察光束路径协作，这使得可以特别地满足关于红色反射均匀性的实际需求。

9. 发明授权

US08547633B2 Operating microscope and method for pivoting a co-observer microscope 有权
标题翻译：用于枢转共同观察器显微镜的操作显微镜和方法
公开(公告)号：US08547633B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-01
申请号：US12851183
申请日：2010-08-05
申请人： Alfons Abele , Rupert Demleitner , Daniel Kolster
发明人： Alfons Abele , Rupert Demleitner , Daniel Kolster
IPC分类号： G02B21/00
CPC分类号： G02B21/22 , A61B90/20
摘要： An operating microscope has a main objective (1) that extends along an objective plane and is penetrated by a binocular main observer beam path and a binocular co-observer beam path. The binocular main observer beam path has two main observation pupils (3a, 3b) in the objective plane with centers on a first straight line (7). The binocular co-observer beam path has two co-observation pupils (5a, 5b) in the objective plane with centers on a second straight line (9). The first and second straight lines (7, 9) intersect. The co-observer beam path can be displaced with respect to the main observer beam path so that the angle between the second and first straight line (9, 7) changes. The center point (6) between the co-observation pupils (5a, 5b) in the objective plane displaces when there is a change in the angle between the second and first imagined straight lines (9, 7).
摘要翻译：操作显微镜具有沿着物镜平面延伸并被双目主观察者光束路径和双目共同观察者光束路径穿透的主要目标（1）。双目主观察者光束路径在目标平面中具有两个主要观察瞳孔（3a，3b），其中心在第一直线（7）上。双目共同观察者光束路径在目标平面中具有两个共同观察瞳孔（5a，5b），其中心在第二直线（9）上。第一和第二直线（7,9）相交。共观察者光束路径可以相对于主观察者光束路径移位，使得第二和第一直线（9,7）之间的角度改变。当第二和第一想象直线（9,7）之间的角度发生变化时，物镜平面中的共同观察瞳孔（5a，5b）之间的中心点（6）移位。

10. 发明授权

US08514488B2 Tube for a surgical microscope 有权
标题翻译：管用于手术显微镜
公开(公告)号：US08514488B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-20
申请号：US12805663
申请日：2010-08-12
申请人： Christian Lücke , Hartmut Gärtner , André Müller , Martin Schneider , Alfons Abele , Nadine Kolster , Dirk Holzmann , Wolfgang Robra , Bernd Rudisile , Michael Czerwinski
发明人： Christian Lücke , Hartmut Gärtner , André Müller , Martin Schneider , Alfons Abele , Nadine Kolster , Dirk Holzmann , Wolfgang Robra , Bernd Rudisile , Michael Czerwinski
IPC分类号： G02B21/00 , A61B19/00 , G02B21/24
CPC分类号： G02B21/02 , A61B90/20 , G02B21/00 , G02B21/0012 , G02B21/04 , G02B21/22 , G02B21/24
摘要： A tube of a surgical microscope has a base part, intermediate part pivotable about a rotational axis on the base part, and an ocular part pivotable about a rotational axis on the intermediate part. The imaging beam path is guided through the base part, intermediate part and pivotable ocular part. The tube has a tube lens system which transfers a parallel imaging beam path into an intermediate image. The parallel imaging beam path enters via an opening in a connecting piece of the base part. The tube has a first displaceable mirror element movable about the rotational axis on the base part. The tube has a further displaceable mirror element movable on the intermediate part about the rotational axis. The first mirror element directs the imaging beam path to the further mirror element. The first mirror element and further mirror element are mounted in the imaging beam path between a lens unit having positive refractive power and a lens unit having negative refractive power.
摘要翻译：手术显微镜的管具有基部，中间部分可围绕基部的旋转轴线枢转，以及可围绕中间部分上的旋转轴线枢转的眼部。成像光束路径被引导穿过基部，中间部分和可枢转的眼部。该管具有将平行成像光束路径传送到中间图像的管透镜系统。平行成像光束路径通过基部的连接片中的开口进入。该管具有可围绕基部的旋转轴线移动的第一位移镜元件。该管具有可围绕旋转轴线在中间部分上移动的另外的可移位镜元件。第一镜子元件将成像光束路径引导到另一镜像元件。第一镜元件和另外的镜元件安装在具有正屈光力的透镜单元和具有负屈光力的透镜单元之间的成像光束路径中。

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