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1. 发明授权

US07638214B2 Fuel cells 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US07638214B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-29
申请号：US11137848
申请日：2005-05-25
申请人： Anna Maria Bofinger , Andrew G. Gilicinski , Javit A. Drake , Leslie J. Pinnell , Steven J. Specht
发明人： Anna Maria Bofinger , Andrew G. Gilicinski , Javit A. Drake , Leslie J. Pinnell , Steven J. Specht
IPC分类号： H01M8/00 , H01M2/00 , H01M2/02 , H01M10/48
CPC分类号： H01M8/1011 , B01D61/362 , H01M8/04082 , H01M8/04208 , H01M2250/30 , Y02B90/18 , Y02E60/523
摘要： A cartridge includes a first housing, a second housing within the first housing, and a colorant. The first housing has an interior surface and an exterior surface, and the second housing contains an alcohol fuel or a hydrocarbon fuel and has an interior surface and an exterior surface. The colorant is supported by at least a portion of the interior surface of the first housing.
摘要翻译：盒包括第一壳体，第一壳体内的第二壳体和着色剂。第一壳体具有内表面和外表面，并且第二壳体包含醇燃料或烃燃料，并且具有内表面和外表面。着色剂由第一壳体的内表面的至少一部分支撑。

2. 发明授权

US07470484B2 Fuel sources, fuel cells and methods of operating fuel cells 有权
标题翻译：燃料源，燃料电池和操作燃料电池的方法
公开(公告)号：US07470484B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-30
申请号：US10957935
申请日：2004-10-04
申请人： Javit A. Drake , Anna Maria Bofinger , Andrew G. Gilicinski , In Tae Bae
发明人： Javit A. Drake , Anna Maria Bofinger , Andrew G. Gilicinski , In Tae Bae
IPC分类号： H01M2/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/04216 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/1011 , Y02E60/523
摘要： Fuel sources, fuel cells and methods of operating fuel cells are disclosed. In one aspect, the invention features a fuel source for a fuel cell, including a housing made substantially from a fuel-permeable material, and a fuel in the housing.
摘要翻译：公开了燃料源，燃料电池和操作燃料电池的方法。一方面，本发明的特征在于用于燃料电池的燃料源，包括基本上由燃料可渗透的材料制成的壳体和壳体中的燃料。

3. 发明授权

US07066970B2 Electrochemical cells 有权
标题翻译：电化学电池
公开(公告)号：US07066970B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-27
申请号：US10434592
申请日：2003-05-09
申请人： Andrew G. Gilicinski , Yichun Wang
发明人： Andrew G. Gilicinski , Yichun Wang
IPC分类号： H01M6/00 , H01M4/00 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/50
CPC分类号： H01M12/06 , H01M4/50 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/9016 , H01M10/24 , H01M2004/8689 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/49112
摘要： Electrochemical cells and methods of making cells are disclosed. In some embodiments, an electrochemical cell includes a housing, a negative electrode in the housing, a positive electrode in the housing, the positive electrode including a wax, and a separator between the negative and positive electrodes.
摘要翻译：公开了电化学电池和制造电池的方法。在一些实施例中，电化学电池包括壳体，壳体中的负电极，壳体中的正电极，包括蜡的正电极以及负极和正电极之间的隔膜。

4. 发明授权

US08114554B2 Enhanced fuel delivery for direct methanol fuel cells 有权
标题翻译：直接甲醇燃料电池增强燃油输送
公开(公告)号：US08114554B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-14
申请号：US10664405
申请日：2003-09-16
申请人： Javit A. Drake , Andrew G. Gilicinski , Gordon G. Guay , Leslie Pinnell
发明人： Javit A. Drake , Andrew G. Gilicinski , Gordon G. Guay , Leslie Pinnell
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , B65D6/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04208
摘要： An arrangement for a direct methanol fuel cell includes a fuel cartridge that supplies a source of fuel to the direct methanol fuel cell. The fuel cartridge has a surface area enhanced planar vaporization membrane residing in the fuel cartridge. The arrangement also includes a fuel reservoir that receives fuel from the fuel cartridge, the fuel reservoir arranged to deliver fuel to the fuel cell. The fuel reservoir also including a surface area enhanced planar vaporization membrane residing in the fuel reservoir. The combination of the surface area enhanced planar vaporization membranes residing in the fuel cartridge and reservoir provides a dual stage vaporization of fuel to the fuel cell. Other features included are passive or active arrangements to increase the temperature of the fuel or reduce pressure in the fuel container to enhance rate of vaporization.
摘要翻译：用于直接甲醇燃料电池的装置包括向直接甲醇燃料电池供应燃料源的燃料盒。燃料盒具有驻留在燃料盒中的表面积增强的平面蒸发膜。该装置还包括燃料储存器，其从燃料盒接收燃料，燃料储存器布置成将燃料输送到燃料电池。燃料储存器还包括驻留在燃料储存器中的表面积增强的平面蒸发膜。驻留在燃料盒和储存器中的表面积增强的平面蒸发膜的组合提供燃料到燃料电池的双级蒸发。包括的其它特征是被动或主动的布置，以增加燃料的温度或降低燃料容器中的压力以提高汽化速率。

5. 发明授权

US07932634B2 Fuel cell hybrid power supply 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池混合动力电源
公开(公告)号：US07932634B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-26
申请号：US10382106
申请日：2003-03-05
申请人： Jordan T. Bourilkov , David N. Klein , John Rotondo , Andrew G. Gilicinski
发明人： Jordan T. Bourilkov , David N. Klein , John Rotondo , Andrew G. Gilicinski
IPC分类号： H02J1/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/34 , H02J2001/004 , Y10T307/516 , Y10T307/625
摘要： A hybrid power supply includes a switching type DC/DC boost type converter that receives energy from a fuel cell and is arranged to deliver the energy to a rechargeable cell, set to provide a fixed output voltage that is less than the full charge voltage of the rechargeable cell. The hybrid power supply includes a circuit including a fuel cell current control that senses fuel cell current, and controls in part operation of the converter to provide constant current discharge on the fuel cell side of the hybrid power supply.
摘要翻译：混合电源包括开关型DC / DC升压型转换器，其从燃料电池接收能量并被布置成将能量传递到可再充电电池，设置为提供小于所述充电电压的完全充电电压的固定输出电压充电电池混合动力电源包括包括感测燃料电池电流的燃料电池电流控制的电路，并且部分地操作转换器以在混合动力电源的燃料电池侧提供恒定电流放电。

6. 发明授权

US07740965B2 Battery 有权
标题翻译：电池
公开(公告)号：US07740965B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-22
申请号：US10633339
申请日：2003-08-01
申请人： Thomas Richards , Andrew G. Gilicinski , Robert Pavlinsky
发明人： Thomas Richards , Andrew G. Gilicinski , Robert Pavlinsky
IPC分类号： H01M6/02 , H01M6/30 , H01M6/38
CPC分类号： H01M10/425 , H01M2/0255 , H01M2/1223 , H01M2/1229 , H01M6/5077 , H01M10/42 , H01M12/04 , H01M12/06 , H01M12/08 , Y02E60/128
摘要： A battery includes a battery can housing an cell that supplies electrical energy at terminals of the cell by an electro-chemical reaction with oxygen, the can including, a first member having at least one hole that is exposed to air; and a second member. The battery also includes a mechanism coupled to one of the first and second members to move the one of the first and second members such that when current is drawn from the battery, the opening in the member allows air to pass into the battery, and to move the one of the first and second members such that when current is not drawn from the battery, the opening in the member is not in registration to inhibit air to pass into the battery. The battery also includes a circuit to control the mechanism. In one embodiment the circuit monitors levels of O2 in a air plenum that surrounds the cell. The circuit to monitor levels of O2 in the air plenum includes a florescent detector/sensor that senses and responds to changes in O2 in the plenum by using the “quenching effect” of oxygen on a fluorescent material.
摘要翻译：电池包括容纳通过与氧的电化学反应在电池的端子处提供电能的电池的电池壳，所述罐包括具有至少一个暴露于空气的孔的第一构件; 和第二个成员。电池还包括联接到第一和第二构件中的一个的机构，以移动第一和第二构件中的一个，使得当电池从电池抽出时，构件中的开口允许空气进入电池，并且移动第一和第二构件中的一个，使得当电流没有从电池中抽出时，构件中的开口不被对准以阻止空气进入电池。电池还包括一个控制机构的电路。在一个实施例中，电路监测围绕电池的空气压力室中的氧气的水平。用于监测空气增压室中的氧气水平的电路包括荧光检测器/传感器，其通过使用荧光材料上的氧的“淬灭效应”来感测并响应气室中的氧气变化。

7. 发明授权

US07211344B2 Fuel cell systems 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US07211344B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-01
申请号：US10438031
申请日：2003-05-14
申请人： In Tae Bae , Andrew G. Gilicinski
发明人： In Tae Bae , Andrew G. Gilicinski
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M4/94
CPC分类号： H01M8/0662 , H01M8/04186
摘要： Fuel cell systems and methods of operating fuel cell systems are disclosed. In some embodiments, the systems and methods include an emission control system that reduces an amount of organic emission(s) released from the fuel cell systems. The organic emission(s) can include, for example, methanol, formic acid, and/or formaldehyde.
摘要翻译：公开了燃料电池系统和操作燃料电池系统的方法。在一些实施例中，系统和方法包括减少从燃料电池系统释放的有机排放量的排放控制系统。有机排放物可以包括例如甲醇，甲酸和/或甲醛。

8. 发明授权

US08057957B2 Fuel source for a fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池的燃料源
公开(公告)号：US08057957B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-15
申请号：US11935656
申请日：2007-11-06
申请人： Andrew G. Gilicinski , Bryan L. Hesse
发明人： Andrew G. Gilicinski , Bryan L. Hesse
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04208
摘要： Fuel cells and methods of operating fuel cells are disclosed. In one aspect, the invention features a fuel source for a fuel cell including a housing having an outlet, a structure having a portion in the housing, the structure defining a cavity and having a surface defining an opening in fluid communication with the cavity, and a fuel in the housing. The fuel is in fluid communication with the outlet through the opening and the cavity of the structure.
摘要翻译：公开了燃料电池和操作燃料电池的方法。一方面，本发明的特征在于用于燃料电池的燃料源，该燃料电池包括具有出口的壳体，具有壳体中的一部分的结构，该结构限定空腔并具有限定与空腔流体连通的开口的表面，以及燃料在房屋里。燃料通过开口和结构的空腔与出口流体连通。

9. 发明授权

US07767351B2 Fuel cell with cartridge and colorant 有权
标题翻译：带墨盒和着色剂的燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US07767351B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-03
申请号：US12617930
申请日：2009-11-13
申请人： Anna Maria Bofinger , Andrew G. Gilicinski , Javit A. Drake , Leslie J. Pinnell , Steven J. Specht
发明人： Anna Maria Bofinger , Andrew G. Gilicinski , Javit A. Drake , Leslie J. Pinnell , Steven J. Specht
IPC分类号： H01M8/00 , H01M8/04 , H01M2/38 , H01M2/40 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/1011 , B01D61/362 , H01M8/04082 , H01M8/04208 , H01M2250/30 , Y02B90/18 , Y02E60/523
摘要： A cartridge includes a first housing, a second housing within the first housing, and a colorant. The first housing has an interior surface and an exterior surface, and the second housing contains an alcohol fuel or a hydrocarbon fuel and has an interior surface and an exterior surface. The colorant is supported by at least a portion of the interior surface of the first housing.
摘要翻译：盒包括第一壳体，第一壳体内的第二壳体和着色剂。第一壳体具有内表面和外表面，并且第二壳体包含醇燃料或烃燃料，并且具有内表面和外表面。着色剂由第一壳体的内表面的至少一部分支撑。

10. 发明申请

US20100112399A1 BATTERY 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20100112399A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12685242
申请日：2010-01-11
申请人： Thomas Richards , Andrew G. Gilicinski , Robert Pavlinsky
发明人： Thomas Richards , Andrew G. Gilicinski , Robert Pavlinsky
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M2/12 , H01M10/44
CPC分类号： H01M10/425 , H01M2/0255 , H01M2/1223 , H01M2/1229 , H01M6/5077 , H01M10/42 , H01M12/04 , H01M12/06 , H01M12/08 , Y02E60/128
摘要： A battery includes a battery can housing an cell that supplies electrical energy at terminals of the cell by an electro-chemical reaction with oxygen, the can including, a first member having at least one hole that is exposed to air; and a second member. The battery also includes a mechanism coupled to one of the first and second members to move the one of the first and second members such that when current is drawn from the battery, the opening in the member allows air to pass into the battery, and to move the one of the first and second members such that when current is not drawn from the battery, the opening in the member is not in registration to inhibit air to pass into the battery. The battery also includes a circuit to control the mechanism. In one embodiment the circuit monitors levels of O2 in a air plenum that surrounds the cell. The circuit to monitor levels of O2 in the air plenum includes a florescent detector/sensor that senses and responds to changes in O2 in the plenum by using the “quenching effect” of oxygen on a fluorescent material

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