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1. 发明授权

US08773954B1 Acoustic source reactive to tow cable strum 失效
标题翻译：声源反应拖缆电缆
公开(公告)号：US08773954B1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-08
申请号：US13623932
申请日：2012-09-21
申请人： Anthony A. Ruffa
发明人： Anthony A. Ruffa
IPC分类号： B06B3/00
CPC分类号： B06B3/00 , B63B21/66 , G10K9/08
摘要： A device operable as a transducer is provided for use in which the device is mountable on a tow cable which in operation extends underwater substantially throughout the length thereof. The device comprises a head mass encompassing the tow cable wherein the head mass reacts to a wave-like strumming configuration about an axis of the tow cable thereby causing the tow cable to be displaced in one direction, along the axis and then in an opposite direction such that a low frequency continuous sound wave radiates from the head mass.
摘要翻译：提供可用作换能器的装置，其中该装置可安装在牵引缆索上，该牵引缆绳在操作中基本上在其整个长度上延伸。该装置包括围绕丝束电缆的头部质量，其中头部质量围绕牵引电缆的轴线对波浪形的敲击构型做出反应，从而使得牵引电缆沿着轴线在一个方向上移位，然后沿相反方向使得低频连续声波从头部质量辐射。

2. 发明授权

US08306763B1 Particle characterization via doppler distribution 有权
标题翻译：通过多普勒分布进行粒子表征
公开(公告)号：US08306763B1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-06
申请号：US12700987
申请日：2010-02-05
申请人： Anthony A. Ruffa
发明人： Anthony A. Ruffa
IPC分类号： G01N15/00 , G01N11/00
CPC分类号： G01N29/02 , G01N15/02 , G01N2015/0053 , G01N2291/017 , G01N2291/02408
摘要： Systems and methods are provided for determining information about particle geometry are provided. As such, an ultrasonic transducer acts as both a transmitter and a receiver. The transducer insonifies a particle and scattered waves are then received by the transducer—now acting as a receiver. A small flat target moving relative to a stationary receiver will lead to the same radiated field as waves propagating through an equivalent moving aperture. Based on the Doppler distribution of the scattered or radiated waves resulting from relative motion between the particles and a receiver, the acoustic pressure field in the plane of the equivalent two-dimensional aperture can be inferred. The equivalent aperture geometry can be obtained from the inferred field. Hence, the particle geometry can be determined.
摘要翻译：提供了用于确定关于粒子几何的信息的系统和方法。因此，超声换能器既用作发射器又用作接收器。传感器使颗粒失真，然后由传感器接收散射波，现在充当接收器。相对于固定接收器移动的小平面目标将导致与传播通过等效移动孔径的波相同的辐射场。基于由颗粒和接收器之间的相对运动产生的散射或辐射波的多普勒分布，可以推断等效二维孔径的平面中的声压场。等效孔径几何可以从推断的场获得。因此，可以确定粒子的几何形状。

3. 发明授权

US08284072B1 Tsunami detection system 失效
标题翻译：海啸检测系统
公开(公告)号：US08284072B1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US12728451
申请日：2010-03-22
申请人： Anthony A. Ruffa , Richard A. Erwin , Fletcher A. Blackmon
发明人： Anthony A. Ruffa , Richard A. Erwin , Fletcher A. Blackmon
IPC分类号： G08B21/00 , G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G08B21/10 , G02B6/506 , Y02A50/12
摘要： The invention as disclosed is a system for real time detection of tsunami waves. A tsunami is considered a “shallow water wave”, having a large wavelength compared to the ocean depth. A tsunami can have wavelengths ranging from 100 to 500 km, and amplitudes up to 60 cm (i.e., a pressure signal of up to 1 psi). At least one telecommunications grade optical fiber cable fitted with repeaters spanning the length of an ocean, a laser and a signal processor are used to measure pressure signals over spatial cells as small as 0.5 meters in width based on Rayleigh scattering effects and employing optical time delay reflectometry. The tsunami pressure signals are extracted from the pressure signals generated by wind-generated water waves (having much shorter wavelengths) through signal processing to distinguish between the substantial differences in wavelength, period and propagation speed.
摘要翻译：所公开的发明是用于实时检测海啸波的系统。海啸被认为是浅水波，与海洋深度相比具有较大的波长。海啸可以具有100至500公里的波长和高达60厘米的振幅（即，高达1psi的压力信号）。至少有一个电信级光纤电缆配有跨越海洋长度的中继器，激光和信号处理器，用于测量基于瑞利散射效应的宽度小至0.5米的空间单元上的压力信号，并采用光学时间延迟反射测量。通过信号处理从风生成的水波（具有更短的波长）产生的压力信号中提取海啸压力信号，以区分波长，周期和传播速度的实质差异。

4. 发明授权

US07365650B1 Underwater RF propagation path 失效
标题翻译：水下射频传播路径
公开(公告)号：US07365650B1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-29
申请号：US11326671
申请日：2005-12-19
申请人： Anthony A Ruffa
发明人： Anthony A Ruffa
IPC分类号： H04B14/00
CPC分类号： H04B13/02
摘要： An underwater RF signal propagation path is created by utilizing a plurality of individual RF transceivers such as MEMS RF transceivers. Each MEMS RF transceiver has a predetermined buoyancy. A stream of the RF transceivers are released to form a line of RF transceivers underwater such that the individual RF transceivers have an RF transmission and reception distance greater than the distance between the RF transceivers whereby an RF signal can be repeatedly retransmitted down the line of RF transceivers.
摘要翻译：通过利用多个单独RF收发器（例如MEMS RF收发器）来创建水下RF信号传播路径。每个MEMS RF收发器具有预定的浮力。 RF收发器的流被释放以在水下形成RF收发器线，使得各个RF收发器的RF发射和接收距离大于RF收发器之间的距离，从而RF信号可以沿RF线重复地重传收发器

5. 发明授权

US07349292B1 Increased effective aperture for receive arrays 失效
标题翻译：增加接收阵列的有效孔径
公开(公告)号：US07349292B1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-25
申请号：US11217838
申请日：2005-08-24
申请人： Anthony A. Ruffa
发明人： Anthony A. Ruffa
IPC分类号： H04B11/00
CPC分类号： H04B11/00
摘要： A sonar dome having an acoustic array housed therein. A plurality of bubbles are generated within the fluid inside the sonar dome. The generated bubbles are of an amount and size to reduce the speed of sound within the sonar dome fluid. Reduction of the speed of sound within the sonar dome fluid effectively increases the aperture of the acoustic array. The bubbles can be generated from a gas source or electrolytically. Typically, each individual bubble is less than 0.01 mm in diameter to reduce bubble velocity in the fluid.
摘要翻译：具有容纳在其中的声阵列的声纳穹顶。声纳穹顶内的流体内产生多个气泡。所产生的气泡的数量和尺寸都是为了降低声纳圆顶液体内的声速。声纳圆顶液体内的声速降低有效地增加了声阵的孔径。气泡可以从气体源或电解产生。通常，每个单独的气泡直径小于0.01mm，以减少流体中的气泡速度。

6. 发明授权

US06879543B1 Acoustic processing for estimating size of small targets 失效
标题翻译：用于估计小目标尺寸的声学处理
公开(公告)号：US06879543B1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-12
申请号：US10637074
申请日：2003-08-07
申请人： Anthony A. Ruffa
发明人： Anthony A. Ruffa
IPC分类号： G01S7/539 , G01S15/02
CPC分类号： G01S7/539
摘要： A method is provided for estimating the size of an object from a region of a fluid medium when that object is emitting acoustic radiation of known wavelength λ on its own or as the result of being interrogated by acoustic pulses that reflect from the object. The acoustic radiation is monitored using a line array of N acoustic receivers such that N signals indicative of the acoustic radiation are generated. M time series summations are formed using the N signals. Each of the M time series summations is formed using a unique time delay predicated on a corresponding unique estimated speed of propagation of the acoustic radiation where M estimated speeds of propagation are defined. For an object in the region having a diameter D on the order of λ, the M values will vary as a function of the M estimated speeds of propagation with the resulting distribution of the M values being indicative of diameter D.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法，用于当该物体本身发射已知波长λ的声辐射或者由从物体反射的声脉冲询问的结果时，从流体介质的区域估计物体的尺寸。使用N个声学接收器的线阵列来监测声辐射，使得产生指示声辐射的N个信号。使用N个信号形成M个时间序列求和。 M个时间序列求和中的每一个是使用独特的时间延迟来形成的，该唯一的时间延迟是基于定义了M个估计的传播速度的声辐射的相应唯一估计传播速度。对于具有大约λ的直径D的区域中的物体，M值将根据M估计的传播速度的函数而变化，所得到的M值分布指示直径D.

7. 发明授权

US06704247B1 High efficiency parametric sonar 失效
标题翻译：高效率参数声纳
公开(公告)号：US06704247B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-09
申请号：US10400086
申请日：2003-03-24
申请人： Anthony A. Ruffa
发明人： Anthony A. Ruffa
IPC分类号： G01S1500
CPC分类号： G01S15/02 , G01S15/88
摘要： A parametric sonar for use in a liquid medium includes a first signal generator which transmits a first acoustic signal and a second signal generator transmitting a second acoustic signal which interatct to produce a difference frequency signal at an interference region. A cavitation generator is provided to transmit a cavitation acoustic wave causing cavitation vapor bubbles in the liquid medium at the interference region. The cavitation vapor bubbles improve the efficiency of generating the difference frequency signal.
摘要翻译：用于液体介质的参数声纳包括发射第一声信号的第一信号发生器和发送第二声信号的第二信号发生器，该第二声信号在干扰区域产生差频信号。提供气蚀发生器以在干涉区域传输引起液体介质中气蚀蒸汽气泡的空化声波。气蚀蒸汽气泡提高了产生差频信号的效率。

8. 发明授权

US06697301B1 Acoustic array deployment system and method 失效
标题翻译：声阵部署系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US06697301B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-24
申请号：US10244924
申请日：2002-09-11
申请人： Anthony A. Ruffa
发明人： Anthony A. Ruffa
IPC分类号： H04B1100
CPC分类号： H04B10/25
摘要： An acoustic array deployment system and a method are provided. An optical fiber acoustic array has a first end coupled to a projectile housed onboard an underwater vehicle. A second end of the array is coupled to the underwater vehicle. The acoustic array is stored on a spool while the projectile is housed onboard the underwater vehicle. The projectile is launched from onboard the underwater vehicle in a gravitationally downward direction that is not aligned with the underwater vehicle's direction of travel. As a result, the acoustic array is paid out from the spool as the projectile is launched and then sinks. By establishing the line array's broadside beam in a direction that is away from the vehicle and approximately perpendicular to the vehicle's direction of travel, the relative angular difference between the underwater vehicle and target can be used to guide the vehicle towards the target.
摘要翻译：提供声阵部署系统和方法。光纤声学阵列具有与容纳在水下航行器上的射弹相连的第一端。阵列的第二端连接到水下航行器。声波阵列存储在线轴上，同时将射弹容纳在水下航行器上。射弹从水下航行器的重力向下方向发射，不符合水下航行器的行进方向。结果，当发射弹体然后下沉时，声阵从卷轴中支出。通过在远离车辆并且大致垂直于车辆行进方向的方向上建立线阵列的宽边梁，可以使用水下航行器和目标之间的相对角差来引导车辆朝向目标。

9. 发明授权

US5717657A Acoustical cavitation suppressor for flow fields 失效
标题翻译：声场气蚀抑制器
公开(公告)号：US5717657A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-10
申请号：US682880
申请日：1996-06-24
申请人： Anthony A. Ruffa
发明人： Anthony A. Ruffa
IPC分类号： G10K11/16 , H04B11/00 , H04B15/00
CPC分类号： G10K11/16 , H04B11/00 , G01N2291/02491 , G01N2291/02836 , Y10S367/901
摘要： A cavitation suppressor using acoustic energy to suppress flow field caviion is provided. The suppressor system has a plurality of pressure transducers located along the outer surface of a sonar dome. These transducers are powered through a controller which receives flow data, that is, pressure fluctuations in the flow field and in response operates acoustic arrays located aft of the pressure transducers. The controller provides a sonic impulse having frequency and pulse duration selectant to reduce cavitation in the flow field around the sonar dome.
摘要翻译：提供了使用声能抑制流场空化的空化抑制器。抑制器系统具有沿声纳圆顶的外表面定位的多个压力传感器。这些传感器通过控制器来供电，该控制器接收流量数据，即流场中的压力波动并且响应于操作位于压力传感器后面的声阵。控制器提供具有频率和脉冲持续时间选择的声波脉冲以减少声纳圆顶周围的流场中的气蚀。

10. 发明授权

US5391133A Underwater buoyant exercise apparatus 失效
标题翻译：水下浮力运动器具
公开(公告)号：US5391133A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-21
申请号：US84464
申请日：1993-07-01
申请人： Anthony A. Ruffa
发明人： Anthony A. Ruffa
IPC分类号： A63B21/06 , A63B21/072 , A63B21/00
CPC分类号： A63B21/0601 , A63B21/0606 , A63B21/072 , A63B21/0728 , A63B2208/03
摘要： An exercise apparatus for providing resistance to a motion of a user. The apparatus is provided with a bar having a pair of buoyancy chambers which causes the bar to float. A user may exercise by submersing the apparatus in a body of water against a buoyant force provided by the chambers. An anchoring system for both the user and the apparatus is provided to secure a position thereof in the body of water. In addition, the chambers may be inflated by a pressurized gas canister contained within the bar. The buoyancy chambers are retained between collars and circumferential journals on the bar. Pivotally openable clasps engage the journals. Cylindrical retainers are positioned over the clasps to prevent the clasps from opening, thus retaining the buoyancy chambers on the bar.
摘要翻译：一种用于提供对使用者运动的抵抗力的运动装置。该设备设置有具有一对浮力室的杆，其使得该杆浮起。用户可以通过将装置浸入水体中来抵抗由腔室提供的浮力而进行锻炼。提供用于使用者和设备的锚固系统以将其位置固定在水体中。此外，腔室可以被包含在杆内的加压气体罐充气。浮力室保持在杆和轴之间的周向轴颈上。可枢轴转动的钩子与期刊相关。圆柱形保持器位于扣环之上，以防止卡扣打开，从而将浮力室保持在杆上。

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