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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Robust barcode reader
    • 强大的条码阅读器
    • US06814291B1
    • 2004-11-09
    • US10736036
    • 2003-12-15
    • Robert A. CorderyWallace KirschnerBahram Javidi
    • Robert A. CorderyWallace KirschnerBahram Javidi
    • G06K710
    • G06K9/36G06K7/14G06K7/1417G06K19/06037G06K2009/363
    • A method and system for reading a two-dimensional barcode symbol on a mailpiece. The barcode symbol may be distorted during the printing process or the image acquiring process, rendering it difficult to recognize by a conventional template matching method. Typically, a two-dimensional barcode symbol is composed on a two-dimensional array of visually contrasting blocks. Any group of four adjacent blocks sharing a common corner may form an identifiable pattern. These patterns can be used as internal landmarks. When the barcode symbol is distorted, the distances between the internal landmarks change accordingly. Using an Lp-norm algorithm to measure the distances in the transform domain, distortion can thus be determined and the global geometry of the barcode symbol restored based on the distance measurements.
    • 一种用于读取邮件上二维条形码符号的方法和系统。 条形码符号在打印过程或图像获取过程中可能失真,使得难以通过常规模板匹配方法识别。 通常,二维条形码符号在视觉对比块的二维阵列上组成。 共享共同角落的四个相邻块的任何组可以形成可识别的模式。 这些模式可以用作内部地标。 当条形码符号失真时,内部地标之间的距离相应变化。 使用Lp范数算法来测量变换域中的距离,因此可以确定失真,并且基于距离测量恢复条形码符号的全局几何形状。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Nonlinear joint transform optical correlator having varying degrees of
nonlinearity
    • 具有不同程度的非线性的非线性联合变换光学相关器
    • US5119443A
    • 1992-06-02
    • US541113
    • 1990-06-14
    • Bahram JavidiJoseph L. Horner
    • Bahram JavidiJoseph L. Horner
    • G06E3/00G06K9/74
    • G06K9/745G06E3/005G06K9/748
    • In a nonlinear joint transform image correlator, the Fourier transform interference intensity is nonlinearly transformed to provide higher correlation peak intensity and a better defined correlation spot. The correlation signals are determined, for example, in terms of nonlinear characteristics of a spatial light modulator (SLM) at the Fourier plane. The correct phase information of the correlation signal is recovered from the first-order harmonic of the nonlinearly transformed interference intensity, and various types of autocorrelation signals can be produced simply by varying the severity of the nonlinearity and without the need to synthesize specific matched filters. For example, the autocorrelation signal produced by a phase-only matched filter can be obtained by selecting the appropriate nonlinearity.
    • 在非线性联合变换图像相关器中,傅里叶变换干涉强度被非线性变换,以提供较高的相关峰强度和更好的定义相关点。 相关信号例如根据傅立叶平面上的空间光调制器(SLM)的非线性特性来确定。 从非线性变换干扰强度的一阶谐波恢复相关信号的正确相位信息,并且可以简单地通过改变非线性的严重性而不需要合成特定的匹配滤波器来产生各种类型的自相关信号。 例如,可以通过选择适当的非线性来获得由相位匹配滤波器产生的自相关信号。