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    • 5. 发明申请
    • Plasma surface treatment electrode assembly and arrangement
    • 等离子体表面处理电极的组装和布置
    • US20050235915A1
    • 2005-10-27
    • US10832447
    • 2004-04-27
    • Yeu-Chuan HoRobert SeverBalazs HunekJeffrey Wallace
    • Yeu-Chuan HoRobert SeverBalazs HunekJeffrey Wallace
    • C23C16/00H01J37/32
    • H01J37/32009H01J37/32724
    • An electrode assembly for an arrangement of electrodes used in a plasma surface treatment apparatus. The electrode assembly includes an electrode body formed of a dielectric material and having two spaced end walls. One or more flow channels are defined between the end walls for passage of cooling fluid to cool the electrode body. The flow channel(s) are configured such that a direct flow path exists for the cooling fluid from one of the end walls to the other of the two end walls to inhibit recirculation of the cooling fluid and therefore hot spots developing in the electrode body. Openings within the end walls are provided for passage of the cooling fluid. A high voltage conductor is located within the flow passage(s) so that heat produced at the high voltage conductor is dissipated by the cooling fluid.
    • 一种用于等离子体表面处理装置中使用的电极布置的电极组件。 电极组件包括由介电材料形成并具有两个间隔开的端壁的电极体。 在所述端壁之间限定一个或多个流动通道,以使冷却流体通过以冷却电极体。 流动通道被构造成使得存在用于冷却流体从两个端壁中的一个端壁到另一个端壁中的另一个的直接流动路径,以阻止冷却流体的再循环,因此在电极体中形成热点。 提供端壁内的开口用于冷却流体的通过。 高压导体位于流动通道内,使得在高压导体处产生的热量被冷却流体消散。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • CONTAINER-CLOSURE SYSTEM FOR USE IN LYOPHILIZATION APPLICATIONS
    • 用于LYOPHILIZATION应用的集装箱封闭系统
    • US20090001042A1
    • 2009-01-01
    • US12144872
    • 2008-06-24
    • Robert SeverBalazs HunekNigel GrinterGurjit Baring
    • Robert SeverBalazs HunekNigel GrinterGurjit Baring
    • B65D51/16B65D41/50
    • B65D51/241A61J1/1468B65D41/28B65D51/002B65D2251/0015B65D2251/0075B65D2539/005
    • A container closure system for use in lyophilization processes employing depressurization to initiate nucleation is provided. The present container closure system includes a container and a closure element disposed proximate to and adapted for sealing the opening of the container. The closure element includes a first sealing surface adapted for sealably contacting an interior surface of the container and a second sealing surface adapted for sealably contacting the top surface of the container when the container closure system is in a closed position. The closure element also includes a plurality of closure legs extending from the second sealing surface that define a plurality of side vents between each of the closure legs when the container closure system is in the open position. The length, thickness, number, and shape of the legs are chosen to produce an effective total side vent area that is at least 50% of the area of the container opening. Alternatively, the length, thickness, number, and shape of the legs are chosen to produce an effective total side vent area that is greater than the cumulative surface area of the outwardly facing surface of the closure legs.
    • 提供了一种用于使用减压引发成核的冻干方法的容器封闭系统。 本发明的容器封闭系统包括容器和靠近并适于密封容器开口的封闭元件。 闭合元件包括适于密封地接触容器的内表面的第一密封表面和适于在容器封闭系统处于关闭位置时密封地接触容器的顶表面的第二密封表面。 闭合元件还包括从第二密封表面延伸的多个封闭柱,当容器封闭系统处于打开位置时,封闭件在每个封闭支柱之间限定多个侧通风口。 选择腿的长度,厚度,数量和形状以产生至少占容器开口面积的50%的有效总侧排气面积。 或者,选择腿的长度,厚度,数量和形状以产生大于闭合腿的面向外的表面的累积表面积的有效总侧排气面积。