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    • 2. 发明申请
    • LIGHT APPLICATION APPARATUS FOR APPLYING LIGHT TO AN OBJECT
    • 用于将光应用于对象的光应用装置
    • US20120116373A1
    • 2012-05-10
    • US13384803
    • 2010-07-08
    • Holger MoenchBernd Ackermann
    • Holger MoenchBernd Ackermann
    • A61B18/20F21S2/00
    • A61B18/203A61B18/20A61B2017/00057A61B2018/00452A61B2018/00476A61B2018/00636A61B2018/00904A61B2018/2065A61N2005/0629A61N2005/0652
    • The invention relates to a light application apparatus (1) for applying light to an object (3). A light source (4) generates processing light (2) and sensing light (5), which are coupled into the object (3). A light detector (8) detects the sensing light (5) after having left the object (3), and a control unit (9) controls the light source (4) such that processing light (2) in a processing time interval and sensing light (5) in a sensing time interval are alternately generated. Since processing light and sensing light are generated alternately, the generation of the processing light and of the sensing light is decoupled, i.e. the processing light can be optimized for processing purposes and the sensing light can be optimized for sensing purposes. This allows improving the quality of sensing the object and, thus, the quality of controlling the application of light depending on properties of the object.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于向物体(3)施加光的光施加装置(1)。 光源(4)产生耦合到对象(3)中的处理光(2)和感测光(5)。 光检测器(8)在离开物体(3)之后检测感测光(5),控制单元(9)控制光源(4),使处理光(2)处理时间间隔和传感 交替产生感测时间间隔中的光(5)。 由于处理光和感测光交替地产生,所以处理光和感测光的产生被解耦,即处理光可以被优化以用于处理目的,并且感测光可以被优化用于感测目的。 这允许改善感测对象的质量,并且因此提高根据对象的特性来控制光的应用的质量。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Color controlled light source and a method for controlling color generation in a light source
    • 颜色控制光源和用于控制光源中的颜色产生的方法
    • US08158916B2
    • 2012-04-17
    • US12446475
    • 2007-10-23
    • Volkmar SchulzBernd AckermannLorenzo Feri
    • Volkmar SchulzBernd AckermannLorenzo Feri
    • G01J1/20H01J40/14
    • H05B33/0869H05B33/0818Y02B20/341
    • This invention relates to a color controlled light source comprising a plurality of colored light elements; a detector for detecting the light output of the light source and generating a detection signal; and a color control unit for generating driving signals to said light elements on the basis of said detection signal and a predetermined target color point of the light output of the light source. In order to enable detection of contributions from individual light elements to the light output of the light source, the light source further comprises a modulator for individual signature modulation of the driving signal to each one of said light elements; and a corresponding demodulator for demodulation of said detection signal and generation of actual, i.e. measured, values of the output of the individual light elements. The color control unit determines nominal values of the light output of each light element for obtaining said target color point, and compares the actual values with the nominal values. If there is a difference, it adjusts the driving signals in order to minimize the difference.
    • 本发明涉及包含多个有色光元件的色控光源; 用于检测光源的光输出并产生检测信号的检测器; 以及颜色控制单元,用于根据所述检测信号和光源的光输出的预定目标色点产生对所述光元件的驱动信号。 为了能够检测来自各个光元件对光源的光输出的贡献,光源还包括调制器,用于对每个所述光元件的驱动信号进行单独的签名调制; 以及相应的解调器,用于解调所述检测信号并产生实际的,即测量的各个光源的输出值。 颜色控制单元确定用于获得所述目标色点的每个光元件的光输出的标称值,并将实际值与标称值进行比较。 如果有差异,它会调整驱动信号,以最大限度地减少差异。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A SHADING DEVICE
    • 用于控制遮光装置的系统和方法
    • US20120029704A1
    • 2012-02-02
    • US13262884
    • 2010-03-15
    • Bernd Ackermann
    • Bernd Ackermann
    • E05F15/20G05B15/02
    • E06B9/322
    • The invention describes a system for controlling a shading device with a plurality of controllable shading elements. To provide a system for controlling a shading device, which reduces direct sunlight transmission and enhances thermal comfort and lighting conditions, the system comprises at least one detector unit for providing an image signal of a shading area and a control unit (5) being configured to receive said image signal, determine from said signal, whether a characteristic pattern is present in said shading area and in case said characteristic pattern is determined, control said shading elements to reduce said characteristic pattern.
    • 本发明描述了一种用于利用多个可控制的遮光元件来控制遮蔽装置的系统。 为了提供一种用于控制遮光装置的系统,其减少阳光直射的透射并增强热舒适度和照明条件,该系统包括用于提供遮蔽区域的图像信号的至少一个检测器单元和被配置为 接收所述图像信号,从所述信号确定所述着色区域中是否存在特征图案,并且在确定所述特征图案的情况下,控制所述遮蔽元件以减小所述特征图案。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Color Control of White Led Lamps
    • US20080169770A1
    • 2008-07-17
    • US11911089
    • 2006-04-11
    • Bernd Ackermann
    • Bernd Ackermann
    • H05B33/08
    • H05B33/086Y02B20/341
    • The invention relates to a method and a system for translating a three value color space signal, preferably given in a CIE scale, to an n primary color space signal, n≧4 being an integer This way there is provided color controlling of a white light source comprising an array of colored light emitting diodes with respect to maximum CRI and maximum luminous efficiency. The method for translating a three value color space signal using a chromaticity diagram which is expressed in a two dimensional space, where the two dimensions represent a first value and a second value of the three value color space, the chromaticity diagram including n points P1 through Pn, each corresponding to one of the primaries, comprises: mapping at least one point P0 on the chromaticity diagram, the point P0 representing a color and being within a polygon with corner points P1 through Pn, mapping n triangular areas on the chromaticity diagram, each triangular area having as its corner points the point P0 and two adjacent points chosen from points P1 through Pn mapping the three value color space signal on the chromaticity diagram as a point Px, determining in which triangle the point Px is located, the triangle being formed by the point P0 and two points from P1 through Pn using the three colors forming the triangle to create an additive linear combination, solving the additive linear combination by representing the contribution of the color P0 to the n primary color space signal and by representing the contributions of the colors of the two other points to the n primary color space signal, selecting the optimal linear combination for P0 with respect to maximum CRI and maximum luminous efficiency in the stored data, multiplying all contributions to the optimal linear combination for P0 and the contributions of the colors of the two other points to the n primary color space signal by a constant factor to generate a certain brightness representing the third value of the three value color space, displaying the so derived optimal linear combination for Px by representing the multiplied contributions of the colors of the points P1 through Pn.
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Actuator with minimized auxiliary magnet, and throttle device provided
with such an actuator
    • 具有最小化的辅助磁体的致动器和具有这种致动器的节流装置
    • US5870010A
    • 1999-02-09
    • US880376
    • 1997-06-23
    • Bernd Ackermann
    • Bernd Ackermann
    • H01F7/08F02D11/10H01F7/00H02K26/00
    • H02K26/00F02D11/10
    • An electrical actuator for a throttle device has a stator and a rotor, the rotor being coupled to the throttle device and comprising a permanent main magnet. The stator includes in axially extending slots therein auxiliary permanent magnets which interact with the rotor magnet to exert a magnetostatic torque (T.sub.MS) on the rotor which tends to rotate it to a pre-set rest position. The stator also has an energizing coil which when actuated results in an electromagnetic torque (T.sub.EM) on the rotor which is opposed to the magnetostatic torque and causes the rotor to pivot through a limited angle of rotation. The thickness and width of the auxiliary permanent magnets are selected so that the cross-sectional area thereof provides a maximum value of the magnetostatic torque (T.sub.MS) per unit volume thereof, thus minimizing the necessary volume and weight of the auxiliary permanent magnets.
    • 用于节流装置的电致动器具有定子和转子,转子联接到节流装置并且包括永磁主磁体。 定子在其中包括在其中的辅助永磁体中的轴向延伸的狭槽,其与转子磁体相互作用以在转子上施加静磁转矩(TMS),其倾向于将其旋转到预设的静止位置。 定子还具有通电线圈,当被致动时,转子上产生与静磁转矩相反的电磁转矩(TEM),并使转子枢转通过有限的旋转角度。 选择辅助永磁体的厚度和宽度,使得其横截面积提供其每单位体积的静磁转矩(TMS)的最大值,从而最小化辅助永磁体的必要体积和重量。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Device for actuating a control member
    • 用于致动控制构件的装置
    • US5624100A
    • 1997-04-29
    • US488309
    • 1995-06-07
    • Ekkehard BolteBernd AckermannLeo Bertram
    • Ekkehard BolteBernd AckermannLeo Bertram
    • F02D9/02F02D9/10F02D11/10F02D41/20F16K1/22H01F7/121H01F7/14H02K7/00H02K21/14H02K26/00H02K33/02F16K31/08
    • H02K26/00F02D11/10F02D9/1065H01F7/145F02D2011/103
    • A throttle valve in a gas conduit (3), such as for example an intake of an internal-combustion engine, is pivotable from an idling position into operating positions by means of a valve shaft (5), the valve shaft (5) carrying an actuator body formed by a magnetised rotor body (9) which, via an air gap (10), cooperates with pole shoes (15) of a stationary excitation section (11), which is electrically energisable by a pick-up, which pole shoes surround said rotor body externally, the excitation section (11) comprising a U-shaped stator whose limbs (12a, 12b) form the pole shoes (15), which cooperate with the permanent-magnet rotor body (9) at the air gap, in such a manner that the rotor body (9) is subjected to magnetic torques which tend to pull said rotor body into a well-defined rest position, in order to thereby return the throttle valve (4) in a direction opposite to the opening direction into a well-defined rest position in the non-energised condition.
    • 气体导管(3)中的节流阀(例如内燃机的入口)可通过阀轴(5)从空转位置转动到操作位置,阀轴(5)承载 由磁化转子体(9)形成的致动器本体(9)经由空气间隙(10)与固定激励部分(11)的极靴(15)配合,所述固定激励部分可由拾取器电激励, 所述转子体外部围绕所述转子体,所述励磁部分(11)包括U形定子,所述U形定子的四肢(12a,12b)形成所述极靴(15),所述定子与所述永磁体转子体 以使得转子体(9)受到倾向于将转子体拉到明确的静止位置的磁力矩,以使得节流阀(4)沿与开口相反的方向返回 方向进入未充电状态下的明确的静止位置。