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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method of enhancing a digital image by gray-level grouping
    • 通过灰度级分组增强数字图像的方法
    • US07840066B1
    • 2010-11-23
    • US11598943
    • 2006-11-14
    • Zhiyu ChenBesma Roui AbidiMongi Al Abidi
    • Zhiyu ChenBesma Roui AbidiMongi Al Abidi
    • G06K9/00G06K9/40G06K9/38
    • G06T5/007G06T5/002G06T5/40G06T2207/10024G06T2207/10032G06T2207/10116G06T2207/20012G06T2207/20021G06T2207/20032G06T2207/20064G06T2207/20221G06T2207/20224G06T2207/30112G06T2207/30201
    • Methods for enhancing the quality of an electronic image, including automated methods for contrast enhancement and image noise reduction. In many embodiments the method provides for grouping the histogram components of a low-contrast image into the proper number of bins according to a criterion, then redistributing these bins uniformly over the grayscale, and finally ungrouping the previously grouped gray-levels. The technique is named gray-level grouping (GLG). An extension of GLG called Selective Gray-Level Grouping (SGLG), and various variations thereof are also provided. SGLG selectively groups and ungroups histogram components to achieve specific application purposes, such as eliminating background noise, enhancing a specific segment of the histogram, and so on. GLG techniques may be applied to both monochromatic grayscale images and to color images. Several preprocessing or postprocessing methods for image noise reduction are provided for use independently or for use with GLG techniques to both reduce or eliminate background noise and enhance the image contrast in noisy low-contrast images.
    • 用于提高电子图像质量的方法,包括用于对比度增强和图像噪声降低的自动化方法。 在许多实施例中,该方法提供了根据标准将低对比度图像的直方图分量分组成适当数量的分组,然后将灰度均匀地重新分布在灰度上,最后取消分组先前分组的灰度级。 该技术被命名为灰阶分组(GLG)。 还提供了GLG的扩展名称选择性灰阶分组(SGLG)及其各种变体。 SGLG选择性地组合和取消分组直方图组件以实现特定的应用目的,例如消除背景噪声,增强直方图的特定段等。 GLG技术可以应用于单色灰度图像和彩色图像。 提供用于图像噪声降低的几种预处理或后处理方法用于独立使用或与GLG技术一起使用以减少或消除背景噪声并增强嘈杂的低对比度图像中的图像对比度。