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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Column-parallel sigma-delta analog-to-digital conversion with gain and offset control
    • 具有增益和偏移控制的列并行Σ-Δ模数转换
    • US07920083B2
    • 2011-04-05
    • US12465476
    • 2009-05-13
    • Christian Boemler
    • Christian Boemler
    • H03M3/00
    • H03M1/0604H03M1/123
    • A sigma-delta modulation sensing circuit and an analog-to-digital converter for an imager that eliminate the erroneous conversion of non-zero analog voltages to zero digital voltages is provided. The sensing circuit includes an offset branch that allows input of an offset voltage that is at least as large as a negative channel-specific offset found in a pixel signal voltage. The sensing circuit also includes a regulation branch based on a reference voltage common across multiple columns of an imager. The regulation branch has an adjustable resistance that is modulated during the sensing operation, which creates an adjustment current that is applied during the sensing operation to a reset signal. The sensing circuit and analog-to-digital converter generate digital code based on the difference between the reset voltage and the summed offset and pixel signal voltage.
    • 提供了一种Σ-Δ调制感测电路和用于成像器的模 - 数转换器,其消除非零模拟电压到零数字电压的错误转换。 感测电路包括偏移分支,其允许输入至少与像素信号电压中发现的负通道特定偏移一样大的偏移电压。 感测电路还包括基于在成像器的多列共同的参考电压的调节分支。 调节分支具有在感测操作期间调制的可调电阻,这产生在感测操作期间施加到复位信号的调节电流。 感测电路和模数转换器基于复位电压和总和偏移和像素信号电压之间的差异产生数字代码。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • MULTI-POINT CORRELATED SAMPLING FOR IMAGE SENSORS
    • 多点相关采样图像传感器
    • US20090166515A1
    • 2009-07-02
    • US12335249
    • 2008-12-15
    • Christian Boemler
    • Christian Boemler
    • H01L27/146
    • H04N5/3575H04N5/3592
    • An improved passive pixel sensor (PPS) circuit comprising a correlated sampling circuit and method that integrates pixel charge leakage onto an integrating amplifier during sampling periods. An integrator circuit is provided for integrating PPS pixel charges received via a column line, and correlated sampling circuit is provided for the removal of kTC noise and dark integration. A multi-point sampling of the output of the integrator is provided wherein at least a first and second correlated sample are used to detect the charge integration from the column line leakages, and at least a third sample is used to detect the PPS signal after pixel readout. The correlated sampling method is employed to remove kTC noise and dark integration from the PPS signal.
    • 一种改进的无源像素传感器(PPS)电路,包括在采样周期内将像素电荷泄漏积分到积分放大器上的相关采样电路和方法。 提供积分电路,用于对通过列线接收的PPS像素电荷进行积分,并提供相关采样电路,用于去除kTC噪声和暗积分。 提供积分器的输出的多点采样,其中使用至少第一和第二相关样本来检测来自列线泄漏的电荷积分,并且使用至少第三采样来检测像素之后的PPS信号 读出。 采用相关采样方法从PPS信号中去除kTC噪声和暗积分。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Column-parallel sigma-delta analog-to-digital conversion with gain and offset control
    • 具有增益和偏移控制的列并行Σ-Δ模数转换
    • US07545300B2
    • 2009-06-09
    • US11806834
    • 2007-06-04
    • Christian Boemler
    • Christian Boemler
    • H03M3/00
    • H03M1/0604H03M1/123
    • A sigma-delta modulation sensing circuit and an analog-to-digital converter for an imager that eliminate the erroneous conversion of non-zero analog voltages to zero digital voltages is provided. The sensing circuit includes an offset branch that allows input of an offset voltage that is at least as large as a negative channel-specific offset found in a pixel signal voltage. The sensing circuit also includes a regulation branch based on a reference voltage common across multiple columns of an imager. The regulation branch has an adjustable resistance that is modulated during the sensing operation, which creates an adjustment current that is applied during the sensing operation to a reset signal. The sensing circuit and analog-to-digital converter generate digital code based on the difference between the reset voltage and the summed offset and pixel signal voltage.
    • 提供了一种Σ-Δ调制感测电路和用于成像器的模 - 数转换器,其消除非零模拟电压到零数字电压的错误转换。 感测电路包括偏移分支,其允许输入至少与像素信号电压中发现的负通道特定偏移一样大的偏移电压。 感测电路还包括基于在成像器的多列共同的参考电压的调节分支。 调节分支具有在感测操作期间调制的可调电阻,这产生在感测操作期间施加到复位信号的调节电流。 感测电路和模数转换器基于复位电压和总和偏移和像素信号电压之间的差异产生数字代码。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Analog to digital conversion with offset cancellation
    • 具有偏移消除的模数转换
    • US07061413B2
    • 2006-06-13
    • US10925171
    • 2004-08-25
    • Christian Boemler
    • Christian Boemler
    • H03M1/10H03M1/12
    • H03M1/1023H03M1/123H03M1/40
    • An analog to digital conversion circuit includes a voltage-to-charge converter coupled to a charge integrator and a comparator. The voltage-to-charge converter is coupled to, and converts the voltage of, an analog signal or one of a set of reference voltages, into an equivalent charge. The charge integrator then adds or subtracts that equivalent charge in an iterative manner based on an output of the comparator. The initial charge of the charge integrator is based on a previous conversion. When plural analog to digital conversion circuits are used the initial charge in each such circuit may be different, as each initial charge serves to automatically compensate for any offset in the output of the circuit.
    • 模数转换电路包括耦合到电荷积分器和比较器的电压 - 电荷转换器。 电压 - 电荷转换器耦合到模拟信号或一组参考电压中的一个电压并将其转换为等效电荷。 然后,电荷积分器基于比较器的输出以迭代方式加或减去该等效电荷。 电荷积分器的初始电荷基于之前的转换。 当使用多个模数转换电路时,每个这样的电路中的初始电荷可以不同,因为每个初始电荷用于自动补偿电路的输出中的任何偏移。