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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Signal based gain control
    • 基于信号的增益控制
    • US08886148B2
    • 2014-11-11
    • US12890004
    • 2010-09-24
    • Petru Cristian BudianuDavid Jonathan JulianAmal Ekbal
    • Petru Cristian BudianuDavid Jonathan JulianAmal Ekbal
    • H04B1/16G01S13/76H03G3/30
    • H03G3/3052G01S13/765
    • In a signal-based gain control scheme, one or more gain levels used for processing signals are selected based on characteristics of previously received signals. For example, different gain levels may be used to receive sets of signals whereupon certain characteristics of the received sets of signals are determined. One or more gain levels are then selected based on these characteristics whereby another signal is processed based on the selected gain level(s). In some aspects, the signal-based gain control scheme may be employed to facilitate two-way ranging operations between two devices. For example, leading edge detection may involve determining a characteristic of a received signal, determining a threshold based on the characteristic, and identifying a leading edge associated with the received signal based on the threshold. In some aspects, the signal-based gain control scheme may be employed in an ultra-low power pulse-based communication system (e.g., in ultra-wideband communication devices).
    • 在基于信号的增益控制方案中,基于先前接收到的信号的特性来选择用于处理信号的一个或多个增益电平。 例如,可以使用不同的增益电平来接收信号集合,从而确定所接收的信号组的某些特性。 然后基于这些特征选择一个或多个增益电平,由此基于所选择的增益电平处理另一个信号。 在一些方面,可以采用基于信号的增益控制方案来促进两个设备之间的双向测距操作。 例如,前沿检测可以包括确定接收信号的特性,基于特性确定阈值,以及基于阈值来识别与接收信号相关联的前沿。 在一些方面,基于信号的增益控制方案可以用于基于超低功率脉冲的通信系统(例如,在超宽带通信设备中)。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Signal characteristic-based leading edge detection
    • 基于信号特征的前沿检测
    • US08812063B2
    • 2014-08-19
    • US12890076
    • 2010-09-24
    • Petru Cristian BudianuDavid Jonathan JulianAmal Ekbal
    • Petru Cristian BudianuDavid Jonathan JulianAmal Ekbal
    • H04L7/02H04B17/00H03K5/08H03K5/1534H04B1/7163
    • H03K5/082H03K5/1534H04B1/71637
    • In a signal-based gain control scheme, one or more gain levels used for processing signals are selected based on characteristics of previously received signals. For example, different gain levels may be used to receive sets of signals whereupon certain characteristics of the received sets of signals are determined. One or more gain levels are then selected based on these characteristics whereby another signal is processed based on the selected gain level(s). In some aspects, the signal-based gain control scheme may be employed to facilitate two-way ranging operations between two devices. For example, leading edge detection may involve determining a characteristic of a received signal, determining a threshold based on the characteristic, and identifying a leading edge associated with the received signal based on the threshold. In some aspects, the signal-based gain control scheme may be employed in an ultra-low power pulse-based communication system (e.g., in ultra-wideband communication devices).
    • 在基于信号的增益控制方案中,基于先前接收到的信号的特性来选择用于处理信号的一个或多个增益电平。 例如,可以使用不同的增益电平来接收信号集合,从而确定所接收的信号组的某些特性。 然后基于这些特征选择一个或多个增益电平,由此基于所选择的增益电平处理另一个信号。 在一些方面,可以采用基于信号的增益控制方案来促进两个设备之间的双向测距操作。 例如,前沿检测可以涉及确定接收信号的特性,基于特性确定阈值,以及基于阈值来识别与接收信号相关联的前沿。 在一些方面,基于信号的增益控制方案可以用于基于超低功率脉冲的通信系统(例如,在超宽带通信设备中)。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Delay line calibration
    • 延迟线校准
    • US08698572B2
    • 2014-04-15
    • US12967216
    • 2010-12-14
    • Chong U. LeeDavid Jonathan JulianAmal Ekbal
    • Chong U. LeeDavid Jonathan JulianAmal Ekbal
    • H04B3/04H03H11/26H03H7/30H01P9/00
    • H03K5/131H03K2005/00104H03K2005/00156
    • A tunable delay line is calibrated to maintain the delay of the delay line at a desired value or within a desired range of values. In some aspects a signal is passed through a delay line multiple times so that the cumulative delay of the signal through the delay line (e.g., as indicated by a count) may be calculated over a period of time. The count is compared with an expected count and, based on this comparison, the delay of the delay line is adjusted as necessary. In some aspects the signal may comprise a digital signal. In some aspects a delay through a delay line may be calculated based on analysis of amplitude changes in a signal caused by a phase shift imparted on the signal by the delay line. In some aspects a delay line is incorporated into a transmitted reference system to generate and/or process transmitted reference signals.
    • 校准可调延迟线以将延迟线的延迟保持在期望值或期望的值范围内。 在一些方面,信号通过延迟线多次,使得通过延迟线的信号的累积延迟(例如,由计数指示)可以在一段时间内被计算。 将计数与期望计数进行比较,并根据该比较,根据需要调整延迟线的延迟。 在一些方面,信号可以包括数字信号。 在一些方面,通过延迟线的延迟可以基于由由延迟线对信号施加的相移引起的信号中的幅度变化的分析来计算。 在一些方面,将延迟线并入到传输的参考系中以产生和/或处理传输的参考信号。