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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Assessment of patient support systems
    • 评估病人支援系统
    • US06220088B1
    • 2001-04-24
    • US08624522
    • 1996-06-06
    • John Tracey ScalesDuncan Shirreffs Bain
    • John Tracey ScalesDuncan Shirreffs Bain
    • G01N100
    • G01M99/00A47C31/123A47C31/126G01N3/40G01N2203/0246G09B23/32
    • A method and equipment for assessing the suitability of support surfaces such as mattresses and chairs is disclosed. The method comprises applying a load to each of two such support surfaces with a first indenter having a given profile and a substantially rigid form and measuring the interface pressure, applying the same load to each said surface with a second indenter having substantially the same profile as said first indenter, but having a viscoelastic form and measuring the interface pressure and deriving information as to the characteristics of the supporting surfaces by comparing said measurements. The invention also includes a human phantom for use in testing or comparing support surfaces which comprises a buttocks portion representing the human buttocks and comprising substantially rigid pelvic and femoral parts and a viscoelastic member covering said pelvic and femoral parts, said buttocks portion being pivotably linked to a torso and head portion and the phantom includes means to maintain the torso portion in a plurality of angular positions with respect to the pelvic and femoral parts while making interfacial pressure measurements.
    • 公开了一种用于评估诸如床垫和椅子之类的支撑表面的适用性的方法和设备。 该方法包括使用具有给定轮廓和基本上刚性形状的第一压头施加负载,并测量界面压力,并用第二压头施加与每个所述表面相同的载荷,所述第二压头具有与 所述第一压头,但是具有粘弹性形式并且通过比较所述测量值来测量界面压力并得出关于支撑表面的特性的信息。 本发明还包括用于测试或比较支撑表面的人体模型,其包括表示人类臀部的臀部部分,并且包括基本上刚性的骨盆和股骨部分以及覆盖所述骨盆和股骨部分的粘弹性部件,所述臀部部分可枢转地连接到 躯体和头部,并且体模包括在进行界面压力测量时将躯干部分相对于骨盆和股骨部分保持在多个角位置的装置。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Skin evaluation apparatus
    • 皮肤评估仪
    • US06631288B1
    • 2003-10-07
    • US09701994
    • 2000-12-06
    • Duncan Shirreffs BainMartin William Ferguson-PellAlastair George Mcleod
    • Duncan Shirreffs BainMartin William Ferguson-PellAlastair George Mcleod
    • G01N33483
    • A61B5/0059A61B5/1455
    • A skin evaluation apparatus and method for rapidly assessing the degree of erythema of the skin and the skin's response to blanching. The apparatus includes a housing comprising a probe head having an emitter and sensor and a blanching edge. The emitter consists of bundles of optical fibers by means of which light from LEDs is delivered to and recovered from the skin. In use, the probe head is held flush with the skin surface causing the blanching edge to indent a fixed area of skin causing a local blanche. As the probe head is moved, the blanching edge slides along the skin surface evacuating blood as it moves. During the blanche, the LEDs are switched on and the scattered signal collected using a photodiode. A processor measures the attenuation of scattered light and gives a display of blood content against time, providing an indication of the blood circulation in that area.
    • 一种用于快速评估皮肤红斑程度和皮肤对漂白反应的皮肤评价装置和方法。 该装置包括壳体,该壳体包括具有发射器和传感器以及漂烫边缘的探头。 发射器由一束光纤组成,通过该光束将来自LED的光传送到皮肤并从皮肤中回收。 在使用中,探头与皮肤表面保持平齐,导致烫伤边缘压平固定的皮肤区域,导致局部气泡。 当探头移动时,漂白边缘沿着皮肤表面滑动,使血液在移动时排出血液。 在白热化期间,LED被接通,并且使用光电二极管收集散射信号。 处理器测量散射光的衰减,并根据时间显示血液含量,提供该区域血液循环的指示。