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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Pre-swelling and etching of plastics for plating
    • 用于电镀的塑料的预膨胀和蚀刻
    • US4941940A
    • 1990-07-17
    • US268154
    • 1988-11-07
    • Gordhanbhai N. PatelDurgadas BolikalRichard A. Bellemare
    • Gordhanbhai N. PatelDurgadas BolikalRichard A. Bellemare
    • C23C18/22H05K3/18H05K3/38
    • C23C18/22H05K3/181H05K3/381
    • Formulations are provided for pre-swelling and etching of functionalized polymers, such as polycarbonate in one, two and three steps. The etched surface can then be plated with electroless nickel or copper with satisfactory adhesion of the plated metals. Swelling agents make polymer molecules on and near the surface of the polymer easily accessible to a degradation agent. A degradation agent degradates the polymer molecules. If required, a solubilizing agent increases the miscibility of the degradation agent and the swelling agent. A wetting agent increases the effectiveness of the etching agent.In the one-step process, polymer parts are dipped in a solution containing at least one swelling agent and at least one degradation agent. In the two-step process, polymer parts are first treated with a solution of a swelling agent followed by etching with a solution of degradation agent. In the three-step process, polymer parts are first micro-roughened with a solution of a swelling agent, then etched with a solution of mineral acids followed by dipping in a caustic bath to make the surface wettable.
    • 提供了用于在一步,二步和三步骤中预功能化聚合物(例如聚碳酸酯)的预膨胀和蚀刻的制剂。 然后,蚀刻的表面可以镀有化学镀镍或铜,并且电镀金属具有令人满意的粘合性。 溶胀剂使聚合物表面上和附近的聚合物分子容易被降解剂所接近。 降解剂使聚合物分子降解。 如果需要,增溶剂增加了降解剂和溶胀剂的混溶性。 润湿剂增加了蚀刻剂的有效性。 在一步法中,将聚合物部分浸入含有至少一种溶胀剂和至少一种降解剂的溶液中。 在两步法中,首先用溶胀剂溶液处理聚合物部分,随后用降解剂溶液进行蚀刻。 在三步法中,聚合物部分首先用溶胀剂进行微粗化,然后用无机酸溶液蚀刻,随后浸入苛性碱浴中以使表面可润湿。