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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Amplifier arrangement
    • 放大器布置
    • US4706039A
    • 1987-11-10
    • US838729
    • 1986-03-11
    • Eise C. DijkmansJoseph G. G. RaetsNorbert J. L. Philips
    • Eise C. DijkmansJoseph G. G. RaetsNorbert J. L. Philips
    • H03F3/30H03F1/02H03F3/20H03F3/213H03G3/30
    • H03F1/0244
    • A class-G amplifier comprises first, second and third terminals connected to a load, first supply voltage (V.sub.1) and second supply voltage (V.sub.2), respectively, where V.sub.2 >V.sub.1. First (T.sub.1) and second (T.sub.2) transistors are series-connected between the first and third terminals with the collector of T.sub.1 coupled via first diode (D.sub.1) to the second terminal. A third emitter follower transistor (T.sub.3) has a B/E junction coupled between a signal input terminal and base of T.sub.1. A first current source (5) couples the third terminal and third transistor. A driver circuit includes a first current path between the third terminal and emitter of T.sub.3 comprising, in series, a second current source (7), a fourth transistor (T.sub.5) and second diode (D.sub.4). A second current path between a junction point (3) and common point (11) comprises, in series, third (D.sub.2) and fourth (D.sub.3) diodes and a third current source (8). Base of fourth transistor is connected to junction (9) and its collector is connected to third current source via fifth diode (D.sub.5). A low input voltage cuts off second transistior so first transistor connected to second terminal. Above a given voltage, driver circuit turns second transistor on so first transistor connected to third terminal. The output (2) thereby attains a voltage equal to second supply voltage (V.sub.2) minus one B/E voltage.
    • G类放大器包括分别连接到负载的第一,第二和第三端子,其中V2> V1分别是第一电源电压(V1)和第二电源电压(V2)。 第一(T1)和第二(T2)晶体管串联在第一和第三端子之间,T1的集电极经由第一二极管(D1)耦合到第二端子。 第三射极跟随器晶体管(T3)具有耦合在信号输入端和T1基极之间的B / E结。 第一电流源(5)耦合第三端子和第三晶体管。 驱动器电路包括在T3的第三端子和发射极之间的第一电流路径,其包括串联的第二电流源(7),第四晶体管(T5)和第二二极管(D4)。 连接点(3)和公共点(11)之间的第二电流路径包括串联的第三(D2)和第四(D3)二极管和第三电流源(8)。 第四晶体管的基极连接到结(9),其集电极通过第五二极管(D5)连接到第三电流源。 低输入电压切断第二转换器,因此第一晶体管连接到第二端子。 在给定电压以上,驱动电路使第二晶体管导通,因此第一晶体管连接到第三端。 输出(2)由此获得等于第二电源电压(V2)减去一个B / E电压的电压。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • High efficiency amplifier having a bootstrap capacitor
    • 具有自举电容器的高效放大器
    • US4706035A
    • 1987-11-10
    • US838728
    • 1986-03-11
    • Eise C. DijkmansJoseph G. G. RaetsNorbert J. L. Philips
    • Eise C. DijkmansJoseph G. G. RaetsNorbert J. L. Philips
    • H03F3/30H03F1/02H03F3/20H03G3/30H03F1/38
    • H03F1/0244H03F1/0233
    • A high-efficiency class-G type amplifier comprises a first transistor (T.sub.1), having its collector connected to a first supply voltage (V.sub.1) via a first diode (D.sub.1) and a second transistor (T.sub.2), connected in series with the first transistor and which has its collector connected to a second supply voltage (V.sub.2). The series arrangement of a second (D.sub.2), a third (D.sub.3) and a fourth diode (D.sub.4) is connected between the bases of the first and the second transistor (T.sub.1, T.sub.2) the fourth diode (D.sub.4) is poled in a direction opposite to that of the second (D.sub.2) and the third diode (D.sub.3). The series arrangement of a first resistor (R.sub.1) and the emitter-collector path of a first current-source transistor (T.sub.4) connects the second supply voltage to the anode of the fourth diode (D.sub.4). The junction point (5) between the first resistor (R.sub.1) and the current-source transistor (T.sub.4) is connected to the output (2) by means of a capacitor (C.sub.1). This arrangment drives the output to a voltage substantially equal to the second supply voltage (V.sub.2).
    • 高效率的G类放大器包括第一晶体管(T1),其第一晶体管(T1)经由第一二极管(D1)和第二晶体管(T2)与第一电源电压(V1)连接,与第一晶体管 晶体管,其集电极连接到第二电源电压(V2)。 第二(D2),第三(D3)和第四二极管(D4)的串联布置连接在第一和第二晶体管(T1,T2)的基极之间,第四二极管(D4)在方向 与第二(D2)和第三二极管(D3)的相反。 第一电阻(R1)和第一电流源晶体管(T4)的发射极 - 集电极路径的串联布置将第二电源电压连接到第四二极管(D4)的阳极。 第一电阻器(R1)和电流源晶体管(T4)之间的连接点(5)通过电容器(C1)连接到输出端(2)。 该布置将输出驱动到基本上等于第二电源电压(V2)的电压。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Integrated circuit having an output stage with a Miller capacitor
    • 具有输出级的集成电路具有米勒电容器
    • US5587678A
    • 1996-12-24
    • US437750
    • 1995-05-09
    • Eise C. Dijkmans
    • Eise C. Dijkmans
    • H03K17/16H03K17/687H03K19/003H03K19/0175H03K19/0948H03F3/26
    • H03K19/00361
    • An integrated circuit, includes an output stage with an input which is coupled to a first and a second gate of an NMOS transistor and a PMOS transistor, respectively, and an output which is connected to a first and a second supply terminal via the PMOS transistor and the NMOS transistor, respectively. The output is coupled to the first gate via a series connection of a Miller capacitor and a switching circuit. The Miller capacitor limits the rate of increase of the voltage on the output, thus preventing interference. The switching circuit is rendered non-conductive ahead of the switching over from logic low to logic high. This prevents sudden discharging of the Miller capacitor which would otherwise cause interference itself.
    • 一种集成电路,包括输出级,输出端分别耦合到NMOS晶体管和PMOS晶体管的第一和第二栅极,以及经由PMOS晶体管连接到第一和第二电源端的输出端 和NMOS晶体管。 输出通过米勒电容器和开关电路的串联连接耦合到第一门极。 米勒电容器限制输出电压的增加速率,从而防止干扰。 切换电路在从逻辑低电平切换到逻辑高电平之前变为不导通。 这样可以防止米勒电容的突然放电,否则会造成本身的干扰。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Audio amplifier arrangement
    • 音频放大器布置
    • US5473282A
    • 1995-12-05
    • US371044
    • 1995-01-10
    • Jan. A. M. JanssensFrank C. H. DaemsEise C. DijkmansJohannes A. T. M. Van Den Homberg
    • Jan. A. M. JanssensFrank C. H. DaemsEise C. DijkmansJohannes A. T. M. Van Den Homberg
    • H03G5/02H03F1/52H03G5/16H03F1/30
    • H03F1/52
    • A first signal processor stage of an audio amplifier arrangement influences the signal strength of a received audio signal for at least part of the frequency range of the received audio signal. An output amplifier stage amplifies the audio signal influenced by the first signal processor stage. The audio amplifier arrangement further includes a transformer having a primary winding connectable to a mains voltage and having a secondary winding connected to an AC/DC converter whose outputs are connected to at least the output amplifier stage for feeding the output amplifier stage. A detection circuit generates a detection signal (Vms) which is related to the power load of the transformer. An analysis circuit detects in response to the detection signal whether the rise in temperature occurring in the transformer due to the power load has exceeded a specific norm. The analysis circuit includes a control circuit for reducing the signal strength of the received audio signal for at least the part of the frequency range in the case where a transgression of the norm is detected.
    • 音频放大器装置的第一信号处理器级影响接收到的音频信号的至少部分频率范围的接收音频信号的信号强度。 输出放大器级放大受第一信号处理器级影响的音频信号。 音频放大器装置还包括具有可连接到电源电压的初级绕组的变压器,并且具有连接到AC / DC转换器的次级绕组,其输出至少连接到输出放大器级,用于馈送输出放大器级。 检测电路产生与变压器的功率负载相关的检测信号(Vms)。 分析电路响应于检测信号检测由于功率负载而在变压器中发生的温度的升高是否已经超过特定范数。 该分析电路包括一个控制电路,用于在检测到规范的违规的情况下,减少至少部分频率范围内接收到的音频信号的信号强度。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Amplifier having temperature compensated bias control
    • 放大器具有温度补偿偏置控制
    • US5337012A
    • 1994-08-09
    • US25302
    • 1993-03-02
    • Eise C. Dijkmans
    • Eise C. Dijkmans
    • H03F1/30H03F3/30H03F3/26
    • H03F1/307H03F3/3072
    • An amplifier arrangement which includes a first and a second output transistor each having a base, a collector and an emitter. A bias stage generates a bias voltage between the bases of the first and the second output transistor. The emitters of the first and the second output transistors are coupled to an output terminal. The bias voltage has a negative thermal response, and one element (e.g. a transistor) of the bias stage is thermally coupled to the first and the second output transistor. In order to preclude thermal instability of the amplifier arrangement, the bias stage is adapted to generate a first voltage having a first negative thermal response by means of the one element of the bias stage and to generate a second voltage opposite to the first voltage and having a second negative thermal response. The bias voltage is equal to the sum of the first and the second voltages, the first voltage being larger in absolute value than the second voltage. The negative thermal response of the bias voltage is determined by the effect of the first and the second negative thermal response, and the first negative thermal response is larger in absolute value than the second negative thermal response.
    • 一种放大器装置,其包括具有基极,集电极和发射极的第一和第二输出晶体管。 偏置级在第一和第二输出晶体管的基极之间产生偏置电压。 第一和第二输出晶体管的发射极耦合到输出端。 偏置电压具有负热响应,并且偏置级的一个元件(例如,晶体管)被热耦合到第一和第二输出晶体管。 为了排除放大器装置的热不稳定性,偏置级适于通过偏置级的一个元件产生具有第一负热响应的第一电压并产生与第一电压相反的第二电压并具有 第二个负热响应。 偏置电压等于第一和第二电压的和,第一电压的绝对值大于第二电压。 偏置电压的负热响应由第一和第二负热响应的影响决定,第一负热响应的绝对值大于第二负热响应。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Push-pull amplifier
    • 推挽放大器
    • US4509020A
    • 1985-04-02
    • US529892
    • 1983-09-07
    • Rudy J. van de PlasscheEise C. Dijkmans
    • Rudy J. van de PlasscheEise C. Dijkmans
    • H03F3/20H03F3/30H03F3/26
    • H03F3/3088
    • For a satisfactory cross-over behavior of the transistors T.sub.1 and T.sub.2 of push-pull amplifier comprising an input 2 and an output 3, it is necessary that the sum of the base-emitter voltages of the transistors T.sub.1 and T.sub.2 remains substantially constant. For this purpose a first voltage-current converter 5 is coupled between the base and the emitter of transistor T.sub.1, the inverting input of this converter being coupled to the base of transistor T.sub.1 via a first reference-voltage source 8 and the non-inverting input to the emitter of transistor T.sub.1. Similarly, a second voltage-current converter 9 and a second reference-voltage source 12 are arranged between the base and the emitter of transistor T.sub.2. The output currents of the first and the second voltage-current converters 5 and 9 are compared with each other in the combining circuit 14 which drives the control amplifier 15, which in its turn controls the base-emitter voltage of transistor T.sub.2 in such a way that the sum of the base-emitter voltages of transistor T.sub.1 and T.sub.2 remains constant. The push-pull amplifier exhibits a minimal amount of second-harmonic distortion, because only the difference of the errors introduced by the first and the second voltage-current converters 5 and 9 is of importance in this respect and these errors are substantially equal to each other due to the method of fabrication of the voltage-current converters.
    • 为了使包括输入2和输出3的推挽放大器的晶体管T1和T2的令人满意的交叉行为,晶体管T1和T2的基极 - 发射极之和的总和必须保持基本恒定。 为此,第一电压 - 电流转换器5耦合在晶体管T1的基极和发射极之间,该转换器的反相输入经由第一参考电压源8和非反相输入端耦合到晶体管T1的基极 到晶体管T1的发射极。 类似地,第二电压 - 电流转换器9和第二参考电压源12被布置在晶体管T2的基极和发射极之间。 在驱动控制放大器15的组合电路14中比较第一和第二电压 - 电流转换器5和9的输出电流,控制放大器15又以这种方式控制晶体管T2的基极 - 发射极电压 晶体管T1和T2的基极 - 发射极电压之和保持恒定。 推挽放大器表现出最小量的二次谐波失真,因为仅在第一和第二电压 - 电流转换器5和9引入的误差的差异在这方面是重要的,并且这些误差基本上等于每个 其他由于电压 - 电流转换器的制造方法。