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1. 发明授权

US08583603B2 Employing user-context in connection with backup or restore of data 有权
标题翻译：使用与备份或还原数据相关的用户上下文
公开(公告)号：US08583603B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-12
申请号：US12417079
申请日：2009-04-02
申请人： Lara M. Sosnosky , Lili Cheng , John D. Mehr , George Moromisato , Elissa E. Murphy
发明人： Lara M. Sosnosky , Lili Cheng , John D. Mehr , George Moromisato , Elissa E. Murphy
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30073 , G06F11/1448 , G06F11/1458 , G06F11/1464 , G06F11/1469 , G06F17/30309
摘要： The claimed subject matter relates to architectures for facilitating network-accessible or local backup or restore features in a manner that leverages event-oriented contextual information associated with one or more users of the data to be backed up or restored. In particular, a first restore-based architecture can interface with an associated second backup-based architecture that hosts or maintains a backup data store in order to retrieve a version of the data file that is desired by a user. Additionally, the first architecture can obtain a log of contextual event descriptions that can be aggregated by the second architecture or obtained independently from, e.g. a social networking service or a calendar application associated with the user. Thus, in addition to displaying time and date information associated with the desired version, the first architecture can provide the user with a social context of event from the social services feeds to aid the user in distinguishing between multiple versions of the data file.
摘要翻译：所要求保护的主题涉及以利用与数据的一个或多个用户相关联的事件导向的上下文信息来备份或恢复的方式促进网络可访问或本地备份或恢复特征的架构。特别地，第一基于恢复的架构可以与托管或维护备份数据存储的关联的基于第二备份的体系结构相接口，以便检索用户期望的数据文件的版本。另外，第一架构可以获得可由第二架构聚合或可以独立于或不同地获得的上下文事件描述的对数。社交网络服务或与用户相关联的日历应用程序。因此，除了显示与期望版本相关联的时间和日期信息之外，第一架构可以向用户提供来自社交服务馈送的事件的社会上下文以帮助用户区分数据文件的多个版本。

2. 发明授权

US07904517B2 Challenge response systems 有权
标题翻译：挑战响应系统
公开(公告)号：US07904517B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US10914325
申请日：2004-08-09
申请人： Nina W Kang , Joshua T Goodman , Robert L Rounthwaite , Josh Benaloh , Elissa E Murphy , Manav Mishra , Gopalakrishnan Seshadrinathan , Derek M Hazeur , Ryan C Colvin
发明人： Nina W Kang , Joshua T Goodman , Robert L Rounthwaite , Josh Benaloh , Elissa E Murphy , Manav Mishra , Gopalakrishnan Seshadrinathan , Derek M Hazeur , Ryan C Colvin
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06Q20/00
CPC分类号： G06Q20/3674 , H04L51/12
摘要： Disclosed are systems and methods that facilitate securing communication channels used in a challenge-response system to mitigate spammer intrusion or deception. The systems and methods make use of unique IDs that can be added to outbound messages originating from a sender, a recipient, and a third-party server. The IDs can be correlated according to the relevant parties. Thus, for example, a sender can add a signed ID to an outgoing message. A challenge sent back to the sender for that particular message can echo the same ID or a new ID derived from the original ID to allow a sender to verify that the challenge corresponds to an actual message. The IDs can include cookies as well to facilitate correlation of messages and to facilitate the retrieval of messages once a sender is determined to be legitimate.
摘要翻译：公开了有助于确保在挑战 - 响应系统中使用的通信信道的系统和方法，以减轻垃圾邮件发送者入侵或欺骗。系统和方法使用可以添加到源自发件人，收件人和第三方服务器的出站邮件的唯一ID。 ID可以根据相关方关联。因此，例如，发送者可以向输出消息添加签名的ID。向该发送者发送的针对该特定消息的挑战可以回显与原始ID相同的ID或新的ID，以允许发送方验证该挑战是否对应于实际的消息。 ID可以包括cookie，以便于消息的相关性，并且一旦发送者被确定为合法，便于检索消息。

3. 发明授权

US08392375B2 Perpetual archival of data 有权
标题翻译：数据永久归档
公开(公告)号：US08392375B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US12408972
申请日：2009-03-23
申请人： Elissa E. Murphy , Yan V. Leshinsky , John D. Mehr , Navjot Virk
发明人： Elissa E. Murphy , Yan V. Leshinsky , John D. Mehr , Navjot Virk
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/004 , G06F11/1453 , G06F11/1456 , G06F11/1464 , G06F11/1474
摘要： The claimed subject matter relates to a network-accessible, online data archival service with a data store for archiving data for clients of the archival service. The archival service can include an architecture that can facilitate perpetual sustainability and accessibility of data by conforming to a model. In particular, the model can describe or define a minimum set of extensible or pluggable components or modules needed to facilitate and guarantee sustainability of and accessibility to the data in perpetuity.
摘要翻译：所要求保护的主题涉及网络可访问的在线数据存档服务，其具有用于为归档服务的客户端归档数据的数据存储。档案服务可以包括一种可以通过符合模型促进数据永久可持续性和可访问性的体系结构。特别地，该模型可以描述或定义一系列可扩展或可插拔的组件或模块，以便永久性地促进和保证数据的可持续性和可访问性。

4. 发明授权

US07660865B2 Spam filtering with probabilistic secure hashes 有权
标题翻译：垃圾邮件过滤与概率安全散列
公开(公告)号：US07660865B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-09
申请号：US10917077
申请日：2004-08-12
申请人： Geoffrey J. Hulten , Joshua T. Goodman , Robert L. Rounthwaite , Manav Mishra , Elissa E. Murphy , John D. Mehr
发明人： Geoffrey J. Hulten , Joshua T. Goodman , Robert L. Rounthwaite , Manav Mishra , Elissa E. Murphy , John D. Mehr
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04L51/12 , H04L63/0227 , H04L63/123
摘要： Disclosed are signature-based systems and methods that facilitate spam detection and prevention at least in part by calculating hash values for an incoming message and then determining a probability that the hash values indicate spam. In particular, the signatures generated for each incoming message can be compared to a database of both spam and good signatures. A count of the number of matches can be divided by a denominator value. The denominator value can be an overall volume of messages sent to the system per signature for example. The denominator value can be discounted to account for different treatments and timing of incoming messages. Furthermore, secure hashes can be generated by combining portions of multiple hashing components. A secure hash can be made from a combination of multiple hashing components or multiple combinations thereof. The signature based system can also be integrated with machine learning systems to optimize spam prevention.
摘要翻译：公开了基于签名的系统和方法，其至少部分地通过计算输入消息的散列值，然后确定散列值指示垃圾邮件的概率来促进垃圾邮件检测和预防。特别地，为每个传入消息生成的签名可以与垃圾邮件和良好签名的数据库进行比较。匹配次数的计数可以除以分母值。分母值可以是例如每个签名发送到系统的消息的总体积。分母值可以折扣，以解决传入消息的不同处理和时间。此外，可以通过组合多个散列分量的部分来生成安全散列。可以从多个散列组件或其多个组合的组合形成安全散列。基于签名的系统也可以与机器学习系统集成，以优化垃圾邮件防范。

5. 发明授权

US08261126B2 Bare metal machine recovery from the cloud 有权
标题翻译：裸机从云端恢复
公开(公告)号：US08261126B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-04
申请号：US12417776
申请日：2009-04-03
申请人： Lara M. Sosnosky , Elissa E. Murphy
发明人： Lara M. Sosnosky , Elissa E. Murphy
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： H04L67/10 , H04L67/104
摘要： Provided herein are systems and methodologies for bare metal machine restoration of a client computing environment over a network-based backup system. System recovery can be performed by performing a network boot from a predetermined server or set of servers on the Internet and/or an associated local network, followed by retrieving information relating to an operating system and/or environment of a system being recovered, such as incremental or full operating system images. Upon retrieval of information, the information can be used to conduct a full restore of the operating environment of the computing device. Additionally, a user can restore personal or other system data following rebuilding of the system operating environment. A cloud-based structure is provided herein as well as a hybrid peer-to-peer/cloud-based structure, wherein information used in a restore can be obtained from a global network location (e.g., cloud server(s)) and/or from one or more local peers.
摘要翻译：本文提供了通过基于网络的备份系统对客户端计算环境进行裸机恢复的系统和方法。可以通过从因特网上的预定服务器或服务器集合和/或相关联的本地网络执行网络引导来执行系统恢复，随后检索与正被恢复的系统的操作系统和/或环境相关的信息，诸如增量或全部操作系统映像。在检索到信息时，可以使用该信息来完全恢复计算设备的操作环境。此外，用户可以在重建系统操作环境之后恢复个人或其他系统数据。本文提供了基于云的结构以及混合的对等/基于云的结构，其中在恢复中使用的信息可以从全局网络位置（例如，云服务器）和/或来自一个或多个本地同行。

6. 发明申请

US20100257346A1 BARE METAL MACHINE RECOVERY FROM THE CLOUD 有权
标题翻译：从云中恢复的金属机器
公开(公告)号：US20100257346A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-07
申请号：US12417776
申请日：2009-04-03
申请人： Lara M. Sosnosky , Elissa E. Murphy
发明人： Lara M. Sosnosky , Elissa E. Murphy
IPC分类号： G06F15/177
CPC分类号： H04L67/10 , H04L67/104
摘要： Provided herein are systems and methodologies for bare metal machine restoration of a client computing environment over a network-based backup system. System recovery can be performed by performing a network boot from a predetermined server or set of servers on the Internet and/or an associated local network, followed by retrieving information relating to an operating system and/or environment of a system being recovered, such as incremental or full operating system images. Upon retrieval of information, the information can be used to conduct a full restore of the operating environment of the computing device. Additionally, a user can restore personal or other system data following rebuilding of the system operating environment. A cloud-based structure is provided herein as well as a hybrid peer-to-peer/cloud-based structure, wherein information used in a restore can be obtained from a global network location (e.g., cloud server(s)) and/or from one or more local peers.
摘要翻译：本文提供了通过基于网络的备份系统对客户端计算环境进行裸机恢复的系统和方法。可以通过从因特网上的预定服务器或服务器集合和/或相关联的本地网络执行网络引导来执行系统恢复，随后检索与正被恢复的系统的操作系统和/或环境相关的信息，诸如增量或全部操作系统映像。在检索到信息时，可以使用该信息来完全恢复计算设备的操作环境。此外，用户可以在重建系统操作环境之后恢复个人或其他系统数据。本文提供了基于云的结构以及混合的对等/基于云的结构，其中在恢复中使用的信息可以从全局网络位置（例如，云服务器）和/或来自一个或多个本地同行。

7. 发明申请

US20100257142A1 DIFFERENTIAL FILE AND SYSTEM RESTORES FROM PEERS AND THE CLOUD 有权
标题翻译：差异文件和系统恢复从同伴和云
公开(公告)号：US20100257142A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-07
申请号：US12417992
申请日：2009-04-03
申请人： Elissa E. Murphy , John D. Mehr , Navjot Virk , Lara M. Sosnosky , James R. Hamilton
发明人： Elissa E. Murphy , John D. Mehr , Navjot Virk , Lara M. Sosnosky , James R. Hamilton
IPC分类号： G06F12/16 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F11/1446 , G06F11/1448 , G06F11/1451 , G06F11/1453 , G06F11/1458 , G06F11/1464 , G06F11/1469 , G06F2201/83
摘要： Provided herein are systems and methodologies for highly efficient restoration in a network-based backup system. As described herein, differential-based analysis can be utilized such that a new complete differential is calculated based on signatures and/or other information relating to a given item to be restored prior to retrieving backup data. Based on the differential, only blocks determined to be unique between the current version of the item and the desired version are transmitted, which can then be merged with non-unique locally present blocks to obtain the fully restored version of the item. Further, a hybrid architecture can be employed, wherein signatures and/or data are stored at a global location within a network as well as one or more local peers. Accordingly, a backup client can obtain information necessary for restoration from either the global location or a nearby peer, thus further reducing latency and bandwidth consumption.
摘要翻译：这里提供了用于在基于网络的备份系统中高效恢复的系统和方法。如本文所述，可以利用基于差分的分析，使得基于在检索备份数据之前将要恢复的给定项目的签名和/或其他信息来计算新的完整差分。基于差分，仅发送在当前版本的项目和期望版本之间确定为唯一的块，然后可以将其与非唯一本地存在的块合并，以获得项目的完全恢复版本。此外，可以采用混合架构，其中签名和/或数据被存储在网络内的全局位置以及一个或多个本地对等体。因此，备份客户端可以从全局位置或附近对等体获得恢复所需的信息，从而进一步减少等待时间和带宽消耗。

8. 发明申请

US20100241616A1 PERPETUAL ARCHIVAL OF DATA 有权
标题翻译： PERPETUAL资料库
公开(公告)号：US20100241616A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-23
申请号：US12408972
申请日：2009-03-23
申请人： Elissa E. Murphy , Yan V. Leshinsky , John D. Mehr , Navjot Virk
发明人： Elissa E. Murphy , Yan V. Leshinsky , John D. Mehr , Navjot Virk
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F17/30 , G06F12/16
CPC分类号： G06F11/004 , G06F11/1453 , G06F11/1456 , G06F11/1464 , G06F11/1474
摘要： The claimed subject matter relates to a network-accessible, online data archival service with a data store for archiving data for clients of the archival service. The archival service can include an architecture that can facilitate perpetual sustainability and accessibility of data by conforming to a model. In particular, the model can describe or define a minimum set of extensible or pluggable components or modules needed to facilitate and guarantee sustainability of and accessibility to the data in perpetuity.
摘要翻译：所要求保护的主题涉及网络可访问的在线数据存档服务，其具有用于为归档服务的客户端归档数据的数据存储。档案服务可以包括一种可以通过符合模型促进数据永久可持续性和可访问性的体系结构。特别地，该模型可以描述或定义一系列可扩展或可插拔的组件或模块，以便永久性地促进和保证数据的可持续性和可访问性。

9. 发明授权

US07664819B2 Incremental anti-spam lookup and update service 有权
标题翻译：增量的反垃圾邮件查询和更新服务
公开(公告)号：US07664819B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-16
申请号：US10879626
申请日：2004-06-29
申请人： Elissa E. Murphy , Joshua T Goodman , Derek M Hazeur , Robert L Rounthwaite , Geoffrey J Hulten
发明人： Elissa E. Murphy , Joshua T Goodman , Derek M Hazeur , Robert L Rounthwaite , Geoffrey J Hulten
IPC分类号： G06F12/16 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06Q10/107 , H04L51/12
摘要： The present invention provides a unique system and method that facilitates incrementally updating spam filters in near real time or real time. Incremental updates can be generated in part by difference learning. Difference learning involves training a new spam filter based on new data and then looking for the differences between the new spam filter and the existing spam filter. Differences can be determined at least in part by comparing the absolute values of parameter changes (weight changes of a feature between the two filters). Other factors such as frequency of parameters can be employed as well. In addition, available updates with respect to particular features or messages can be looked up using one or more lookup tables or databases. When incremental and/or feature-specific updates are available, they can be downloaded such as by a client for example. Incremental updates can be automatically provided or can be provided by request according to client or server preferences.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种独特的系统和方法，其便于实时或实时地逐渐更新垃圾邮件过滤器。增量更新可以通过差异学习部分产生。差异学习涉及到根据新数据来培训新的垃圾邮件过滤器，然后寻找新的垃圾邮件过滤器和现有的垃圾邮件过滤器之间的差异。差异可以至少部分地通过比较参数变化的绝对值（两个滤波器之间的特征的权重变化）来确定。也可以使用诸如参数频率的其他因素。此外，可以使用一个或多个查找表或数据库查找关于特定特征或消息的可用更新。当增量和/或功能特定的更新可用时，可以例如通过客户端下载它们。增量更新可以自动提供，也可以根据客户端或服务器的偏好请求提供。

10. 发明授权

US08805953B2 Differential file and system restores from peers and the cloud 有权
标题翻译：差异文件和系统从同级和云恢复
公开(公告)号：US08805953B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-12
申请号：US12417992
申请日：2009-04-03
申请人： Elissa E. Murphy , John D. Mehr , Navjot Virk , Lara M. Sosnosky , James R. Hamilton
发明人： Elissa E. Murphy , John D. Mehr , Navjot Virk , Lara M. Sosnosky , James R. Hamilton
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F15/173 , G06F7/00 , G06F17/00 , G06F17/30 , G06F11/14
CPC分类号： G06F11/1446 , G06F11/1448 , G06F11/1451 , G06F11/1453 , G06F11/1458 , G06F11/1464 , G06F11/1469 , G06F2201/83
摘要： Provided herein are systems and methodologies for highly efficient restoration in a network-based backup system. As described herein, differential-based analysis can be utilized such that a new complete differential is calculated based on signatures and/or other information relating to a given item to be restored prior to retrieving backup data. Based on the differential, only blocks determined to be unique between the current version of the item and the desired version are transmitted, which can then be merged with non-unique locally present blocks to obtain the fully restored version of the item. Further, a hybrid architecture can be employed, wherein signatures and/or data are stored at a global location within a network as well as one or more local peers. Accordingly, a backup client can obtain information necessary for restoration from either the global location or a nearby peer, thus further reducing latency and bandwidth consumption.
摘要翻译：这里提供了用于在基于网络的备份系统中高效恢复的系统和方法。如本文所述，可以利用基于差分的分析，使得基于在检索备份数据之前将要恢复的给定项目的签名和/或其他信息来计算新的完整差分。基于差分，仅发送在当前版本的项目和期望版本之间确定为唯一的块，然后可以将其与非唯一本地存在的块合并，以获得项目的完全恢复版本。此外，可以采用混合架构，其中签名和/或数据被存储在网络内的全局位置以及一个或多个本地对等体。因此，备份客户端可以从全局位置或附近对等体获得恢复所需的信息，从而进一步减少等待时间和带宽消耗。

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