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1. 发明申请

US20080036554A1 DIRECTIONAL COUPLER 有权
标题翻译：方向耦合器
公开(公告)号：US20080036554A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US11689043
申请日：2007-03-21
申请人： Daniel Krausse , Christoph Gerhardt , Peter Riessle , Thomas Kirchmeier , Erich Pivit
发明人： Daniel Krausse , Christoph Gerhardt , Peter Riessle , Thomas Kirchmeier , Erich Pivit
IPC分类号： H01P5/18
CPC分类号： H01P5/185 , H01P5/187
摘要： An HF plasma process excitation configuration includes an HF generator that is connected to a plasma load through a directional coupler. The directional coupler includes a transmission line, a first coupling line for detecting reflected power from the plasma load, and a second coupling line for detecting forward power from the HF generator, is the first coupling line is spaced apart from the transmission line and is terminated at least at one end with a termination resistance. The second coupling line is spaced apart from the transmission line and is terminated at least at one end with a termination resistance. Each coupling line has a predetermined and adjusted characteristic impedance, and the termination resistances each have a resistance value that corresponds within a tolerance to the characteristic impedance of the associated coupling line with a tolerance.
摘要翻译： HF等离子体处理激励配置包括通过定向耦合器连接到等离子体负载的HF发生器。定向耦合器包括传输线，用于检测来自等离子体负载的反射功率的第一耦合线和用于检测来自HF发生器的正向功率的第二耦合线，第一耦合线与传输线间隔开并被终止至少在一端具有终止电阻。第二耦合线与传输线间隔开，并且至少在一端端接终端电阻。每个耦合线具有预定和调整的特性阻抗，并且端接电阻各自具有在具有公差的相关联的耦合线的特性阻抗的公差内对应的电阻值。

2. 发明授权

US5291290A High power broadcast transmission system with ferrite circulator 失效
标题翻译：具有铁氧体循环器的大功率广播传输系统
公开(公告)号：US5291290A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-01
申请号：US348603
申请日：1989-05-08
申请人： Thomas J. Vaughan , Erich Pivit
发明人： Thomas J. Vaughan , Erich Pivit
IPC分类号： H01P1/39 , H04N5/38
CPC分类号： H01P1/39 , H04N5/38
摘要： According to an embodiment of the present invention, a high power RF electric signal transmission system such as a TV broadcast system operating in the range of 100 kW at a UHF band includes one or more high power klystrons whose outputs are combined and fed to the first port of a high power Y-junction three port ferrite circulator, the second port of the circulator feeds the broadcast system radiating antenna system, the third port of the circulator feeds a non-reflecting RF load and means are provided for tuning the circulator to compensate for changes in the temperature of the circulator ferrite material, so that the klystron(s) are isolated from reflections from the antenna system. According to another embodiment, means are provided for selectively coupling the second port of the circulator to the radiating antenna system or to a station load whereby the RF power from the klystrons may be switched from the antenna system to the station load without reflected RF from such switching action flowing to the klystron(s).The invention has particular application to a high power HDTV broadcast system due to the particular requirements of HDTV broadcasting, as more fully described herein.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的实施例，在UHF频带上工作在100kW范围内的诸如TV广播系统的高功率RF电信号传输系统包括一个或多个高功率速调管，其输出被组合并馈送到第一大功率Y型三端口铁氧体循环器的端口，循环器的第二端口馈送广播系统辐射天线系统，循环器的第三端口馈送非反射RF负载，并且提供用于调谐循环器的装置以补偿用于循环铁氧体材料的温度变化，使得速调管与天线系统的反射隔离。根据另一个实施例，提供了用于选择性地将循环器的第二端口耦合到辐射天线系统或站负载的装置，由此来自速调管的RF功率可以从天线系统切换到站负载，而不需要反射RF 切换动作流向速调管。本发明由于HDTV广播的特殊要求而特别适用于高功率高清电视广播系统，如本文更全面地描述的。

3. 发明授权

US4771252A High power waveguide junction circulator having ferrite suspension at the junction 失效
标题翻译：高功率波导结循环器在结处具有铁素体悬浮液
公开(公告)号：US4771252A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-13
申请号：US103751
申请日：1987-10-02
申请人： Gunter Morz , Wolfgang Weiser , Sigmund Lenz , Erich Pivit
发明人： Gunter Morz , Wolfgang Weiser , Sigmund Lenz , Erich Pivit
IPC分类号： H01P1/30 , H01P1/39
CPC分类号： H01P1/39 , H01P1/30
摘要： A junction circulator for high power, high-frequency use employs cooled ferrite material disposed in the microwave junction zone where it is exposed to a static magnetic field. The cooled ferrite material is provided by a plurality of small ferrite particles which are suspended in a liquid coolant.
摘要翻译：用于高功率，高频率的结型循环器使用设置在微波接合区域中的冷却铁氧体材料，其暴露于静态磁场。冷却的铁氧体材料由悬浮在液体冷却剂中的多个小铁氧体颗粒提供。

4. 发明授权

US07151422B2 90° hybrid 有权
标题翻译： 90°混合
公开(公告)号：US07151422B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-19
申请号：US11374387
申请日：2006-03-13
申请人： Erich Pivit , Michael Glück , Christian Fritsch
发明人： Erich Pivit , Michael Glück , Christian Fritsch
IPC分类号： H01P5/12 , H01P5/04 , H01P5/18
CPC分类号： H01P5/187 , H03H7/48
摘要： A 90° hybrid for splitting or interconnecting radio frequency power includes four gate connections, capacitances and inductances for electric capacitive coupling and magnetic inductive coupling, an arrangement of strip conductors that are disposed approximately parallel to each other and whose ends form gate connections, and whose dimensions and mutual separations are dimensioned to form the electric capacitive and magnetic inductive couplings of the 90° hybrid, and a ferrite ring surrounding the strip conductors to increase the inductive coupling.
摘要翻译：用于分离或互连射频功率的90°混合器包括用于电容耦合和磁感应耦合的四个栅极连接，电容和电感，条形导体的布置，其彼此大致平行并且其端部形成栅极连接，并且其尺寸和相互分离的尺寸被确定以形成90°混合的电容和电磁耦合，以及围绕带状导体的铁氧体环以增加电感耦合。

5. 发明授权

US5430417A Tunable matching network 失效
标题翻译：可调匹配网络
公开(公告)号：US5430417A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-04
申请号：US182209
申请日：1994-01-04
申请人： Siegbert Martin , Erich Pivit
发明人： Siegbert Martin , Erich Pivit
IPC分类号： H01P5/04
CPC分类号： H01P5/04
摘要： A matching network is to be provided which can quickly and easily be tuned to a desired impedance. The matching network has a first and a second line which are interconnected at one end, while their other ends are coupled to a microwave line, and a third line which branches off from the interconnection of the other two lines. The first and/or second line and the third line are loaded with ferrite. The ferrite of the first and/or second line and that of the third line are exposed to separate magnetic fields which can be varied independently of each other.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE92 / 00420 Sec。 371日期1994年1月4日 102（e）日期1994年1月4日PCT提交1992年5月23日PCT公布。出版物WO93 / 01627 日期：1993年1月21日。将提供一种匹配网络，可快速方便地将其调谐到所需的阻抗。匹配网络具有在一端互连的第一和第二线，而另一端耦合到微波线，以及从其他两条线的互连分支的第三条线。第一和/或第二行和第三行装载铁氧体。第一线和/或第二线的铁氧体和第三线的铁氧体暴露于可以彼此独立变化的分离的磁场。

6. 发明授权

US4717895A High-frequency, high-power waveguide junction circulator 失效
标题翻译：高频大功率波导结循环器
公开(公告)号：US4717895A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-05
申请号：US890452
申请日：1986-07-29
申请人： Erich Pivit , Wolfgang Hauth , Gunter Morz , Sigmund Lenz
发明人： Erich Pivit , Wolfgang Hauth , Gunter Morz , Sigmund Lenz
IPC分类号： H01P1/39
CPC分类号： H01P1/39
摘要： A waveguide junction circulator for a high power application at a high operating frequency. The circulator includes a plurality of connecting waveguides, each of which has a standard height dimension corresponding to the operating frequency; a resonance cavity; a plurality of spaced and cooled, superposed metal plates covered with ferrite discs disposed in the cavity; a magnet disposed outside the cavity for generating a magnetic field oriented perpendicular to the ferrite discs and penetrating the cavity; and a plurality of junction arms each having one end communicating with the cavity and another end forming a connection with a respective one of the plurality of connecting waveguides. The circulator has a height dimension in its region penetrated by the magnetic field that is reduced by at least 20% compared to the standard height dimension of the connecting waveguides. Each connection presents a transition from the connecting waveguide to the junction arm that has a sudden change in cross section from the reduced height of the circulator to the standard height of the connecting waveguide. Reactance elements are provided in the junction arms to form multi-section filters.
摘要翻译：用于高功率应用的波导结循环器，工作频率高。环行器包括多个连接波导，每个连接波导具有对应于工作频率的标准高度尺寸; 共振腔; 多个间隔和冷却的重叠的金属板，覆盖有设置在空腔中的铁氧体磁盘; 设置在所述空腔外部的磁体，用于产生垂直于所述铁氧体磁盘并且穿透所述空腔的磁场; 以及多个连接臂，每个连接臂的一端与空腔连通，另一端形成与多个连接波导中的相应一个的连接。循环器在其穿过磁场的区域中具有与连接波导的标准高度尺寸相比降低至少20％的高度尺寸。每个连接呈现从连接波导到结臂的过渡，其从循环器的减小的高度到连接波导的标准高度的横截面突然变化。在连接臂中提供电抗元件以形成多段滤波器。

7. 发明授权

US4553189A Surge protection device 失效
标题翻译：浪涌保护装置
公开(公告)号：US4553189A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-12
申请号：US486482
申请日：1983-04-19
申请人： Erich Pivit , Helmut Setzer , Raimund Konig , Peter Distelrath , Peter Hasse , Manfred Zeidler
发明人： Erich Pivit , Helmut Setzer , Raimund Konig , Peter Distelrath , Peter Hasse , Manfred Zeidler
IPC分类号： H02H9/06 , H02H9/04
CPC分类号： H02H9/06
摘要： An arrangement for protecting devices connected to transmission lines against excess or interfering voltages resulting from lightning strokes and the action of EMP or EMI, which arrangement includes a circuit board carrying connectors for establishing connections with such transmission lines and with the devices, lightning protection chokes connected in series between the transmission line connectors and the device connectors, first excess voltage arresters connected between the transmission line connectors and the chokes for effecting coarse overvoltage protection for the devices, second excess voltage arresters connected between the device connectors and the chokes for effecting fine overvoltage protection for the devices, and a network with frequency dependent behavior connected between the device connectors and the second excess voltage arresters, and a ground conductor constituted by a large-area metal plate oriented parallel to the circuit board.
摘要翻译：一种用于保护连接到传输线路上的设备，以防止由雷击引起的过多或干扰电压以及EMP或EMI的作用，该装置包括一个电路板，该电路板承载连接器，用于建立与这种传输线路的连接以及与该设备的连接，防雷保护扼流圈连接串联连接在传输线连接器和器件连接器之间的第一过电压避雷器连接在传输线连接器和扼流圈之间，用于对器件进行粗略的过压保护，连接在器件连接器和扼流圈之间的第二过电压避雷器用于实现良好的过压用于设备的保护，以及连接在设备连接器和第二过电压避雷器之间的具有频率相关行为的网络，以及由平行于电路板的大面积金属板构成的接地导体。

8. 发明授权

US4366523A Arrester with spark gap 失效
标题翻译：避雷器带有火花隙
公开(公告)号：US4366523A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-28
申请号：US257423
申请日：1981-04-24
申请人： Peter Hasse , Johannes Wiesinger , Erich Pivit
发明人： Peter Hasse , Johannes Wiesinger , Erich Pivit
IPC分类号： H01T1/10 , H02H9/06
CPC分类号： H01T1/10
摘要： In an overvoltage arrester composed of two electrodes each presenting a side wall and an end wall transverse to the side wall and whose perimeter is bordered by the side wall, the electrodes being spaced apart to define a spark gap and with their end walls facing one another, and an insulating member interposed between the end walls of the two electrodes, the insulating member is dimensioned to protrude laterally beyond the perimeter of the end face of at least one electrode for causing the initiation of an arc to generate a sliding arc discharge following a curved path around the laterally protruding part of the insulating member.
摘要翻译：在由两个电极组成的过电压避雷器中，每个电极呈现侧壁和横向于侧壁的端壁，并且其周边与侧壁相邻，电极间隔开以限定火花间隙并且其端壁彼此面对以及插入在两个电极的端壁之间的绝缘构件，所述绝缘构件的尺寸被设计成横向突出超过至少一个电极的端面的周边，用于引起电弧产生一弧后的滑动电弧放电围绕绝缘构件的横向突出部分的弯曲路径。

9. 发明申请

US20090027937A1 High frequency power supply 有权
标题翻译：高频电源
公开(公告)号：US20090027937A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US12177818
申请日：2008-07-22
申请人： Thomas Kirchmeier , Hans-Juergen Windisch , Michael Glueck , Erich Pivit
发明人： Thomas Kirchmeier , Hans-Juergen Windisch , Michael Glueck , Erich Pivit
IPC分类号： H02M7/538
CPC分类号： G01R21/06 , G01R23/02 , H01J37/32045 , H02M7/003 , H02M7/5383 , H03H7/40 , H05B41/2806 , H05H1/46 , Y02B20/22
摘要： A high frequency power supply, in particular a plasma supply device, for generating an output power greater than 1 kW at a basic frequency of at least 3 MHz with at least one switch bridge, which has two series connected switching elements, wherein one of the switching elements is connected to a reference potential varying in operation, and is activated by a driver, and wherein the driver has a differential input with two signal inputs and is connected to the reference potential varying in operation.
摘要翻译：一种高频电源，特别是等离子体供应装置，用于在具有两个串联连接的开关元件的至少一个开关桥上产生具有至少3MHz的基本频率的大于1kW的输出功率，其中，开关元件连接到在操作中变化的参考电位，并且由驱动器激活，并且其中驱动器具有具有两个信号输入的差分输入并连接到在操作中变化的参考电位。

10. 发明授权

US07477114B2 3DB coupler 有权
标题翻译： 3DB耦合器
公开(公告)号：US07477114B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-13
申请号：US11368314
申请日：2006-03-03
申请人： Erich Pivit , Michael Glück
发明人： Erich Pivit , Michael Glück
IPC分类号： H03H7/38
CPC分类号： H01P5/184
摘要： A 3 dB coupler includes at least one first and one second electric conductor that are spaced apart from each other and are capacitively and inductively coupled to each other in a coupling region. The first conductor represents the primary side of a transformer, and the second conductor represents the secondary side of the transformer. The first and second conductors each have a winding number of n>1.
摘要翻译： 3dB耦合器包括彼此间隔开并且在耦合区域中彼此电容和电感耦合的至少一个第一和第二电导体。第一导体代表变压器的初级侧，第二导体代表变压器的次级侧。第一和第二导体各自具有n> 1的绕组数。

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