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1. 发明授权

US08166807B2 Apparatus and methods for testing a fuel injector nozzle 有权
标题翻译：用于测试燃料喷射器喷嘴的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08166807B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-01
申请号：US12663047
申请日：2008-06-05
申请人： Godfrey Greeves
发明人： Godfrey Greeves
IPC分类号： G01M15/04
CPC分类号： F02M65/001
摘要： An apparatus and method is described for testing a multi-hole fuel injector nozzle. The apparatus comprises mounting means for the multi-hole nozzle and fuel supply means for supplying fuel to the multi-hole nozzle. The multi-hole nozzle is mounted outside a measurement chamber for capturing the fuel spray from an individual spray hole outlet of the multi-hole nozzle. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes a spray target plate, located within the measurement chamber, at which the fuel spray is directed. The spray target plate (28) is connected to a remote pressure sensor, which is used to determine the spray force of the fuel spray acting on the spray target plate. The apparatus is further arranged to determine the mass flow rate of the fuel spray. A new parameter, referred to as ‘momentum efficiency’ is defined, and calculated using the determined values of spray force and mass flow rate.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于测试多孔燃料喷射器喷嘴的装置和方法。该装置包括用于多孔喷嘴的安装装置和用于向多孔喷嘴供应燃料的燃料供给装置。多孔喷嘴安装在测量室的外部，用于从多孔喷嘴的单个喷射孔出口捕获燃料喷雾。在一个实施例中，该装置包括位于测量室内的喷射目标板，燃料喷雾被引导到该喷射目标板。喷射目标板（28）连接到远程压力传感器，用于确定作用在喷射目标板上的燃料喷雾的喷射力。该装置还被布置成确定燃料喷雾的质量流量。定义了一个称为“动量效率”的新参数，并使用确定的喷射力和质量流量值进行计算。

2. 发明申请

US20100170329A1 APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR TESTING A FUEL INJECTOR NOZZLE 有权
标题翻译：用于测试燃油喷射器喷嘴的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100170329A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-08
申请号：US12663047
申请日：2008-06-05
申请人： Godfrey Greeves
发明人： Godfrey Greeves
IPC分类号： G01M15/04
CPC分类号： F02M65/001
摘要： An apparatus and method is described for testing a multi-hole fuel injector nozzle. The apparatus comprises mounting means for the multi-hole nozzle and fuel supply means for supplying fuel to the multi-hole nozzle. The multi-hole nozzle is mounted outside a measurement chamber for capturing the fuel spray from an individual spray hole outlet of the multi-hole nozzle. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes a spray target plate, located within the measurement chamber, at which the fuel spray is directed. The spray target plate (28) is connected to a remote pressure sensor, which is used to determine the spray force of the fuel spray acting on the spray target plate. The apparatus is further arranged to determine the mass flow rate of the fuel spray. A new parameter, referred to as ‘momentum efficiency’ is defined, and calculated using the determined values of spray force and mass flow rate.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于测试多孔燃料喷射器喷嘴的装置和方法。该装置包括用于多孔喷嘴的安装装置和用于向多孔喷嘴供应燃料的燃料供给装置。多孔喷嘴安装在测量室的外部，用于从多孔喷嘴的单个喷射孔出口捕获燃料喷雾。在一个实施例中，该装置包括位于测量室内的喷射目标板，燃料喷雾被引导到该喷射目标板。喷射目标板（28）连接到远程压力传感器，用于确定作用在喷射目标板上的燃料喷雾的喷射力。该装置还被布置成确定燃料喷雾的质量流量。定义了一个称为“动量效率”的新参数，并使用确定的喷射力和质量流量值进行计算。

3. 发明授权

US07523875B2 Injection nozzle 失效
标题翻译：喷嘴
公开(公告)号：US07523875B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-28
申请号：US11235800
申请日：2005-09-27
申请人： Michael Peter Cooke , Godfrey Greeves
发明人： Michael Peter Cooke , Godfrey Greeves
IPC分类号： F02M61/00
CPC分类号： F02M61/182 , F02M45/086 , F02M51/0603 , F02M61/042 , F02M61/18 , F02M2200/46
摘要： An injection nozzle (4) for an internal combustion engine, the injection nozzle (4) including a nozzle body (6) provided with a bore (8) defining a valve seating surface, and having a first nozzle outlet and a second nozzle outlet, a first delivery chamber upstream of said nozzle outlets, an outer valve member, moveable within the bore (8) and itself provided with an axial bore (8), wherein the outer valve member is engageable with an outer valve seat defined by the valve seating surface so as to control fuel flow from a first delivery chamber to at least the first nozzle outlet when the outer valve member lifts from its seat. The injection nozzle (4) also includes an inner valve member, moveable within the axial bore (8) and including first and second seating lines spaced apart axially from each other, both seating lines being engageable with an inner valve seat defined by the valve seating surface so as to control fuel flow from a second delivery chamber to the second nozzle outlet when the inner valve member lifts from inner valve seat. The inner valve member defines, at least in part, a flow path including an axial passage provided in the inner valve needle such that fuel may flow from the first delivery chamber to the second delivery chamber.
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机的喷嘴（4），所述注射喷嘴（4）包括设置有限定阀座表面的孔（8）的喷嘴体（6），并且具有第一喷嘴出口和第二喷嘴出口，在所述喷嘴出口上游的第一输送室，可在所述孔（8）内移动并且本身设置有轴向孔（8）的外阀构件，其中所述外阀构件可与阀座限定的外阀座接合从而当外阀构件从其座椅升起时，控制从第一输送室到至少第一喷嘴出口的燃料流。注射喷嘴（4）还包括内部阀构件，该内部阀构件可在轴向孔（8）内移动并且包括彼此轴向间隔开的第一和第二阀座管线，两个阀座管线可与由阀座限定的内部阀座从而当内阀构件从内阀座升起时，控制从第二输送室到第二喷嘴出口的燃料流。内部阀构件至少部分地限定包括设置在内部阀针中的轴向通道的流路，使得燃料可以从第一输送室流动到第二输送室。

4. 发明授权

US06431469B1 Fuel injector including outer valve needle and inner valve needle slidable within a passage provided in the outer valve needle 有权
公开(公告)号：US06431469B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US09838860
申请日：2001-04-20
申请人： Malcolm David Dick Lambert , Paul Buckley , Michael Peter Cooke , Godfrey Greeves
发明人： Malcolm David Dick Lambert , Paul Buckley , Michael Peter Cooke , Godfrey Greeves
IPC分类号： F02M3900
摘要： A fuel injector comprises a first needle, and a second needle slidably within a passage formed in the first needle. The needles are engageable with respective seatings to control fuel delivery through respective groups of outlet openings. Load transmitting means are provided whereby movement of the first needle can be transmitted to the second needle. Also described is an injector in which a second needle is provided with formations defining an integral resilient biasing arrangement.

5. 发明授权

US06260775B1 Fuel injector including outer valve needle and inner valve needle slidable within a passage provided in the outer valve needle 有权
标题翻译：燃料喷射器，包括外阀针和内阀针，其可在设置在外阀针中的通道内滑动
公开(公告)号：US06260775B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09330784
申请日：1999-06-11
申请人： Malcolm David Dick Lambert , Paul Buckley , Michael Peter Cooke , Godfrey Greeves
发明人： Malcolm David Dick Lambert , Paul Buckley , Michael Peter Cooke , Godfrey Greeves
IPC分类号： F02M3900
CPC分类号： F02M45/086 , F02M61/18 , F02M2200/46
摘要： A fuel injector includes a first needle, and a second needle slidable within a passage formed in the first needle. The needles are engageable with respective seatings to control fuel delivery through respective groups of outlet openings. A load transmitter is provided whereby movement of the first needle can be transmitted to the second needle. An alternative injector includes a second needle provided with formations defining an integral resilient biasing arrangement.
摘要翻译：燃料喷射器包括第一针和可在形成于第一针中的通道内滑动的第二针。针可与相应的座接合以控制通过相应组的出口开口的燃料输送。提供负载变送器，使第一针的移动能够传递到第二针。替代的注射器包括设置有限定一体的弹性偏置装置的结构的第二针。

6. 发明授权

US07934668B2 Fuel injector 失效
标题翻译：喷油器
公开(公告)号：US07934668B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-03
申请号：US12291667
申请日：2008-11-12
申请人： Michael Peter Cooke , Godfrey Greeves , Nebojsa Milovanovic
发明人： Michael Peter Cooke , Godfrey Greeves , Nebojsa Milovanovic
IPC分类号： F02M61/00
CPC分类号： F02M45/086 , F02B1/12 , F02B3/06 , F02D19/061 , F02D19/0642 , F02D19/0657 , F02D19/0694 , F02D19/08 , F02D19/081 , F02M43/04 , F02M51/0603 , F02M61/042 , F02M61/182 , F02M2200/21 , F02M2200/46 , F02M2200/703 , Y02T10/36
摘要： A fuel injector for use in an internal combustion engine, comprising a nozzle body being provided with a nozzle bore and at least one set of one or more outlets for fluid, an outer valve member received within the nozzle bore and being engageable with a first seating region of the nozzle body to control the flow of a first fluid from a first delivery chamber, the outer valve member being provided with an outer valve bore, and an inner valve member received within the outer valve bore and being engageable with a second seating region of the nozzle body to control the flow of a second fluid from a second delivery chamber. In various embodiments, the fuel injector can be arranged to allow the first and second fluids to be injected separately and/or together. In one embodiment, the first and second fluids can be mixed within the injector before injection.
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射器，包括一喷嘴主体，该喷嘴主体设置有喷嘴孔和至少一组用于流体的一个或多个出口，外部阀构件，其容纳在喷嘴孔内并可与第一座喷嘴体的区域，以控制来自第一输送室的第一流体的流动，所述外阀构件设置有外阀孔，以及容纳在外阀孔内的内阀构件，并且可与第二阀座区域接合以控制来自第二输送室的第二流体的流动。在各种实施例中，燃料喷射器可以被布置成允许第一和第二流体被单独地和/或一起注入。在一个实施例中，第一和第二流体可以在注射之前在注射器内混合。

7. 发明授权

US06758407B1 Fuel injector 有权
标题翻译：喷油器
公开(公告)号：US06758407B1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-06
申请号：US09590707
申请日：2000-06-08
申请人： Malcolm David Dick Lambert , Simon David Tullis , Godfrey Greeves
发明人： Malcolm David Dick Lambert , Simon David Tullis , Godfrey Greeves
IPC分类号： F02D106
CPC分类号： F02M61/1813 , F02M45/086 , F02M61/182 , F02M61/1826 , F02M2200/46
摘要： A fuel injector comprising a nozzle body, a first outlet opening having an axis, a second outlet opening having an axis, and means for controlling fuel delivery through the first and second outlet openings. The axes of the first and second outlet openings are arranged so as to intersect one another downstream of the outlet openings such that, when fuel is delivered through both the first and second outlet openings, a combined spray formation is formed which is substantially equivalent to a single spray formation having been delivered from a single opening.
摘要翻译：一种燃料喷射器，包括喷嘴主体，具有轴线的第一出口开口，具有轴线的第二出口开口，以及用于控制通过第一和第二出口开口的燃料输送的装置。第一出口和第二出口的轴线布置成在出口开口的下游彼此相交，使得当燃料通过第一和第二出口开口输送时，形成组合的喷雾形成，其基本相当于从单个开口输送单一喷雾形成。

8. 发明授权

US4449501A Device for adjusting engine timing 失效
标题翻译：调整发动机定时的装置
公开(公告)号：US4449501A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-22
申请号：US324601
申请日：1981-11-24
申请人： Godfrey Greeves
发明人： Godfrey Greeves
IPC分类号： F02D41/40 , F02D35/02 , F02D41/04 , F02D41/14 , F02D41/22 , F02P5/145 , F02P5/04
CPC分类号： F02D35/023 , F02D41/1406 , F02P5/1455 , Y02T10/46
摘要： The timing of delivery of fuel to a compression ignition engine is determined and adjusted by observing the peak pressure attained in a combustion chamber during a fueled working stroke of the engine. This is compared with a derived peak pressure and a timing adjustment made. The condition of the engine is taken into account by comparing an actual pressure ratio with a desired pressure ratio, the actual pressure ratio being determined by obtaining a peak pressure signal when fuel is supplied or a pressure signal at a fixed point in the working stroke before fuel is supplied. The desired pressure ratio is provided by a circuit to which signals representing engine speed and fuel quantity are supplied.
摘要翻译：通过观察在发动机的加油工作行程期间在燃烧室中获得的峰值压力来确定和调节燃料输送到压缩点火发动机的时间。这与派生的峰值压力和定时调整进行比较。通过将实际压力比与期望的压力比进行比较来考虑发动机的状况，实际压力比是通过在燃料供应时获得峰值压力信号或在工作冲程中的固定点处的压力信号来确定的燃料供应。期望的压力比由提供表示发动机速度和燃料量的信号的电路提供。

9. 发明授权

US08490888B2 Fuel injector 有权
标题翻译：喷油器
公开(公告)号：US08490888B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US12937283
申请日：2009-03-30
申请人： Godfrey Greeves , Simon David Tullis
发明人： Godfrey Greeves , Simon David Tullis
IPC分类号： F02M61/10 , F02M61/04 , F02M61/18 , F02M61/00
CPC分类号： F02M45/086 , F02M61/1813 , F02M61/182 , F02M2200/46
摘要： A fuel injector for delivering fuel to a combustion chamber having a chamber ceiling, the fuel injector having a primary axis and able to control fuel delivery through a first outlet opening or together through both the first outlet opening and a second outlet opening. The first and second outlet openings are oriented such that, in use, when fuel delivery is permitted through only the first outlet opening, a first spray formation reaches a first target distance below the chamber ceiling at a radial distance from the primary axis. When fuel delivery is permitted through both openings together, respective first and second spray formations merge externally of the injector so as to give rise to a combined spray formation reaching second target distance below the chamber ceiling at the radial distance from the primary nozzle axis, wherein the second target distance is larger than the first target distance.
摘要翻译：一种用于将燃料输送到具有室顶部的燃烧室的燃料喷射器，所述燃料喷射器具有主轴线并且能够控制通过第一出口开口的燃料输送或者通过第一出口开口和第二出口开口一起。第一和第二出口开口被定向成使得在使用中，当仅通过第一出口开口允许燃料输送时，第一喷射结构在与主轴线径向距离处达到室顶部下方的第一目标距离。当允许通过两个开口一起燃料输送时，相应的第一和第二喷射结构在喷射器的外部合并，以便在距离主喷嘴轴线的径向距离处产生达到腔室顶部下方第二目标距离的组合喷射形成，其中第二目标距离大于第一目标距离。

10. 发明申请

US20110186648A1 FUEL INJECTOR 有权
标题翻译：喷油器
公开(公告)号：US20110186648A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-04
申请号：US12937283
申请日：2009-03-30
申请人： Godfrey Greeves , Simon David Tullis
发明人： Godfrey Greeves , Simon David Tullis
IPC分类号： F02M39/00
CPC分类号： F02M45/086 , F02M61/1813 , F02M61/182 , F02M2200/46
摘要： A fuel injector mountable with respect to a combustion chamber for delivering fuel thereto, the combustion chamber comprising a chamber ceiling and a chamber wall, the fuel injector comprising a nozzle body having a primary nozzle axis; a first outlet opening having a first axis; a second outlet opening having a second axis; and means for controlling fuel delivery through the first and second outlet openings. The means for controlling fuel delivery comprises an inner valve needle and an outer valve needle, and is arranged to permit fuel delivery from only the first outlet opening, or through both the first and second outlet openings together. The first and second outlet openings are oriented such that, in use, when fuel delivery is permitted through only said first outlet opening, a first spray formation is injected along the first axis, the first spray formation reaching a first target distance below said chamber ceiling at a radial distance from the primary nozzle axis. When fuel delivery is permitted through both openings together, respective first and second spray formations are injected along the respective first and second axes to merge externally of the injector so as to give rise to a combined spray formation having a third axis. The combined spray formation reaches a second target distance below said chamber ceiling at said radial distance from the primary nozzle axis, and is substantially equivalent to a spray formation delivered as if from a single outlet opening having a diameter greater than that of the first outlet opening. The first target distance is less than the second target distance.
摘要翻译：燃料喷射器相对于用于将燃料输送到燃烧室的装置可安装，所述燃烧室包括室顶板和室壁，所述燃料喷射器包括具有主喷嘴轴线的喷嘴体; 具有第一轴线的第一出口开口; 具有第二轴线的第二出口开口; 以及用于控制通过第一和第二出口开口的燃料输送的装置。用于控制燃料输送的装置包括内阀针和外阀针，并且被布置成允许仅从第一出口开口输送燃料，或者通过第一和第二出口开口一起。第一和第二出口开口被定向成使得在使用中，当仅通过所述第一出口开口允许燃料输送时，第一喷射形成沿着第一轴线注入，第一喷射结构在所述室顶部下方达到第一目标距离在距离主喷嘴轴线的径向距离处。当允许通过两个开口一起燃料输送时，相应的第一和第二喷射结构沿着相应的第一和第二轴线注入以在喷射器外部合并，从而形成具有第三轴线的组合喷射结构。组合的喷雾形成在距离主喷嘴轴线的所述径向距离处到达所述室顶部下方的第二目标距离处，并且基本上等同于从单个出口开口输送的喷雾形式，其直径大于第一出口开口的直径。第一目标距离小于第二目标距离。

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