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1. 发明授权

US08000737B2 Methods and apparatuses for adaptively controlling antenna parameters to enhance efficiency and maintain antenna size compactness 有权
标题翻译：用于自适应地控制天线参数以提高效率并维持天线尺寸紧凑性的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08000737B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-16
申请号：US11623307
申请日：2007-01-15
申请人： Frank M. Caimi , Gregory A. O'Neill, Jr. , Ping Chen , Young-Min Jo
发明人： Frank M. Caimi , Gregory A. O'Neill, Jr. , Ping Chen , Young-Min Jo
IPC分类号： H04M1/00 , H04B1/04 , H04Q11/12
CPC分类号： H01Q1/50 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q9/0442 , H01Q9/045 , Y10T29/49016
摘要： A communications apparatus comprising a first antenna, a first serial configuration of a first power amplifier and a first matching network, a second serial configuration of a second power amplifier and a second matching network, a switching element for switchably selecting the first or the second serial configuration for supplying a signal to the first antenna, the first and the second power amplifiers supplying a respective first signal of a first power and a second signal of a second power different than the first power to the first antenna for transmitting and the first and the second matching networks presenting respective first and second impedances to the respective first and second power amplifiers, the first and the second impedances responsive respectively to a power-related parameter of the first and the second signals.
摘要翻译：一种通信装置，包括第一天线，第一功率放大器和第一匹配网络的第一串行配置，第二功率放大器和第二匹配网络的第二串行配置，用于可切换地选择第一或第二串行用于向第一天线提供信号的配置，第一和第二功率放大器将第一功率的相应第一信号和与第一功率不同的第二功率的第二信号提供给用于发射的第一天线，第一和第二功率放大器第二匹配网络向相应的第一和第二功率放大器呈现相应的第一和第二阻抗，第一和第二阻抗分别响应于第一和第二信号的功率相关参数。

2. 发明授权

US06181920B2 Transmitter that selectively polarizes a radio wave 失效
标题翻译：选择性地使无线电波极化的发射机
公开(公告)号：US06181920B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US08954103
申请日：1997-10-20
申请人： Paul W. Dent , Gregory A. O'Neill, Jr.
发明人： Paul W. Dent , Gregory A. O'Neill, Jr.
IPC分类号： H03C702
CPC分类号： H04B7/10
摘要： A transmitter provides a radio wave with selectable polarization. The transmitter includes antenna feeds that generate orthogonal radio waves having non-linear polarizations that corresponds to the selectable phase relationships of a first and a second modulating signals. A spacial combination of the non-linear radio waves to produce a linearly polarized radio wave that has an orientation corresponding to a selected phase relationship.
摘要翻译：发射机提供具有可选极化的无线电波。发射机包括产生具有对应于第一和第二调制信号的可选择相位关系的非线性偏振的正交无线电波的天线馈送。非线性无线电波的空间组合以产生具有对应于所选相位关系的取向的线偏振无线电波。

3. 发明申请

US20120019420A1 METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR ADAPTIVELY CONTROLLING ANTENNA PARAMETERS TO ENHANCE EFFICIENCY AND MAINTAIN ANTENNA SIZE COMPACTNESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于自适应控制天线参数以提高效率和维持天线尺寸紧凑度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120019420A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-26
申请号：US13209707
申请日：2011-08-15
申请人： Frank M. Caimi , Gregory A. O'Neill, JR. , Ping Chen , Young-Min Jo
发明人： Frank M. Caimi , Gregory A. O'Neill, JR. , Ping Chen , Young-Min Jo
IPC分类号： H01Q1/50 , H01P11/00 , H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H01Q1/50 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q9/0442 , H01Q9/045 , Y10T29/49016
摘要： A modular communications apparatus. The apparatus comprises a dielectric substrate, a radiating structure disposed on a surface of the substrate, and an electronics module disposed within the dielectric substrate. The electronics module comprises a power amplifier and signal receiving components. The apparatus further comprises fixed length transmission lines connecting the radiating structure and the electronics module, a length of each transmission line selected to present a desired impedance at an input and an output terminal of each transmission line without requiring separate impedance matching elements.
摘要翻译：模块化通信设备。该装置包括电介质基片，设置在该基片的表面上的辐射结构以及设置在电介质基底内的电子模块。电子模块包括功率放大器和信号接收组件。该装置还包括连接辐射结构和电子模块的固定长度传输线，每条传输线的长度被选择以在每个传输线的输入端和输出端呈现期望的阻抗，而不需要单独的阻抗匹配元件。

4. 发明授权

US07834813B2 Methods and apparatuses for adaptively controlling antenna parameters to enhance efficiency and maintain antenna size compactness 有权
标题翻译：用于自适应地控制天线参数以提高效率并维持天线尺寸紧凑性的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07834813B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US11421878
申请日：2006-06-02
申请人： Frank M. Caimi , Gregory A. O'Neill, Jr. , Young-Min Jo
发明人： Frank M. Caimi , Gregory A. O'Neill, Jr. , Young-Min Jo
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q9/045
摘要： An antenna for a communications device having configurable elements controlled to modify an antenna impedance and/or an antenna resonant frequency to improve performance of the communications device. The antenna impedance is controlled to substantially match to an output impedance of a power amplifier that supplies the antenna with a signal for transmission. The antenna resonant frequency is controlled to overcome the effects of various operating conditions that can detune the antenna or in response to an operable frequency band.
摘要翻译：一种用于通信设备的天线，其具有被控制以修改天线阻抗和/或天线谐振频率的可配置元件以改善通信设备的性能。天线阻抗被控制为基本上匹配向向天线提供用于传输的信号的功率放大器的输出阻抗。控制天线谐振频率以克服可以使天线失谐或响应于可操作频带的各种操作条件的影响。

5. 发明申请

US20090201215A1 QUADRIFILAR HELICAL ANTENNA 失效
标题翻译：四边形天线
公开(公告)号：US20090201215A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：US12367528
申请日：2009-02-08
申请人： GREGORY A. O'NEILL, JR. , MURRAY FUGATE , YOUNG-MIN JO , JOHN C. FARRAR , MYUNG SUNG LEE , SE-HYUN OH , JOO MUN LEE , JIN HEE YOON , SANG OK CHOI , EUN SEOK HAN
发明人： GREGORY A. O'NEILL, JR. , MURRAY FUGATE , YOUNG-MIN JO , JOHN C. FARRAR , MYUNG SUNG LEE , SE-HYUN OH , JOO MUN LEE , JIN HEE YOON , SANG OK CHOI , EUN SEOK HAN
IPC分类号： H01Q1/36 , H01Q1/50
CPC分类号： H01Q11/08
摘要： A quadrifilar helical antenna comprising two pairs of filars having unequal lengths and phase quadrature signals propagating thereon. A conductive H-shaped impedance matching element matches a source impedance to an antenna impedance. The impedance matching element having a feed terminal at the center thereof from which current is supplied to the two filars of each filar pair disposed about an edge of the impedance matching element and symmetric with respect to a center of the impedance matching element. The impedance matching element further comprises a reactive element for matching the antenna and source impedances.
摘要翻译：一种四边形螺旋天线，包括具有不等长度的两对丝线和在其上传播的相位正交信号。导电H形阻抗匹配元件将源阻抗与天线阻抗相匹配。阻抗匹配元件在其中心处具有馈电端子，电流被提供给围绕阻抗匹配元件的边缘设置并且相对于阻抗匹配元件的中心对称的每个丝线对的两个线圈。阻抗匹配元件还包括用于匹配天线和源阻抗的电抗元件。

6. 发明授权

US07173576B2 Handset quadrifilar helical antenna mechanical structures 有权
标题翻译：手机四极螺旋天线机械结构
公开(公告)号：US07173576B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-06
申请号：US11130035
申请日：2005-05-16
申请人： Gregory A. O'Neill, Jr. , Young-Min Jo , Paul A. Tornatta, Jr. , John Charles Farrar , Murray Fugate , Ki-Chul Kim , Joon-Wan Lee
发明人： Gregory A. O'Neill, Jr. , Young-Min Jo , Paul A. Tornatta, Jr. , John Charles Farrar , Murray Fugate , Ki-Chul Kim , Joon-Wan Lee
IPC分类号： H01Q1/36
CPC分类号： H01Q11/08
摘要： A quadrifilar helical antenna comprising two pairs of filars having unequal lengths and phase quadrature signals propagating thereon. A disk-like impedance matching element disposed at a lower end of the antenna matches a source impedance to an antenna impedance. In certain embodiments a first crossbar connector on a substrate disposed at an upper end of the antenna electrically connects two helical filars to form a first filar pair and a second crossbar connector disposed on the substrate connects two filars to form a second filar pair.
摘要翻译：一种四边形螺旋天线，包括具有不等长度的两对丝线和在其上传播的相位正交信号。设置在天线的下端的盘状阻抗匹配元件将源阻抗与天线阻抗匹配。在某些实施例中，设置在天线上端的衬底上的第一交叉连接器电连接两个螺旋丝，以形成第一丝状对，并且设置在衬底上的第二横杆连接器连接两个丝状物以形成第二丝状对。

7. 发明授权

US06803883B2 Radio frequency electromagnetic emissions shield 有权
标题翻译：射频电磁屏蔽
公开(公告)号：US06803883B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-12
申请号：US10248732
申请日：2003-02-13
申请人： Ted A. Abrams , John M. Duckworth , Gregory A. O'Neill, Jr. , Ludwik J. Wodka , Arie C. Slaa
发明人： Ted A. Abrams , John M. Duckworth , Gregory A. O'Neill, Jr. , Ludwik J. Wodka , Arie C. Slaa
IPC分类号： H01Q152
CPC分类号： H01Q17/00 , H01Q1/44 , H01Q1/526
摘要： A shield for shielding radio frequency emissions being emitted from a communications antenna. The shield has a first layer of material having the physical property of generally absorbing radio frequency electromagnetic emissions and a second layer of material having the physical property of generally reflecting radio frequency emissions. The first layer of material is positioned between the second layer of material and the communications antenna. Therefore, the first layer of material absorbs a portion of the radio frequency emissions from the communications antenna, and the second layer of material reflects back the remaining emissions to the first layer of material. Therefore, the first layer absorbs a further portion of the remaining emissions. A layer of absorbing material is placed between the combined first & second layers and a material that is transparent to radio frequency emissions and through which the communications antenna radiates radio frequency energy. The purpose of the absorbing material between the transparent material and the combined first & second layers is to minimize escape of radio frequency energy along the transparent material. The radio frequency energy could otherwise escaped around the barrier of the first & second layers due to reflection and refraction of radio frequency energy within the body of the transparent material.
摘要翻译：用于屏蔽从通信天线发射的射频发射的屏蔽。屏蔽件具有第一层材料，其具有通常吸收射频电磁辐射的物理性质和具有通常反射射频发射的物理性质的第二材料层。第一层材料位于第二层材料和通信天线之间。因此，第一层材料吸收来自通信天线的一部分射频发射，并且第二层材料将剩余的发射反射回第一层材料。因此，第一层吸收剩余排放物的另一部分。吸收材料层被放置在组合的第一和第二层之间以及对于射频发射是透明的材料，并且通信天线辐射出射频能量。透明材料和组合的第一和第二层之间的吸收材料的目的是使射频能量沿着透明材料的逸出最小化。由于透明材料的体内的射频能量的反射和折射，射频能量可以绕第一和第二层的屏障逸出。

8. 发明授权

US06215449B1 Systems and methods for coaxially coupling an antenna through an insulator 有权
标题翻译：通过绝缘体同轴耦合天线的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06215449B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US09248887
申请日：1999-02-11
申请人： Gregory A. O'Neill, Jr.
发明人： Gregory A. O'Neill, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01Q132
CPC分类号： H01Q23/00 , H01Q1/1264
摘要： Coaxial coupling systems and methods couple a first coaxial cable that includes a first inner conductor and first shield conductor to a second coaxial cable that includes a second inner conductor and a second shield conductor, through an insulator that includes first and second insulator surfaces. A first center plate and a first surrounding plate are adapted for attachment to the first insulator surface such that the first surrounding plate surrounds the first center plate on the first insulator surface. The first center plate is electrically connected to the first inner conductor and the first surrounding plate is electrically connected to the first shield conductor. A second center plate and a second surrounding plate are adapted for attachment to the second insulator surface such that the second surrounding plate surrounds the second center plate on the second insulator surface, the first and second center plates are adjacent one another with the insulator therebetween and the first and second surrounding plates are adjacent one another and the insulator therebetween. The second center plate is electrically connected to the second inner conductor and the second surrounding plate is electrically connected to the second shield conductor. The coaxial coupling systems and methods can allow communication signals to pass with low insertion loss, over a desired frequency range, between an antenna mounted outside a window and a radio transceiver mounted inside the window. Transmission takes place via a coaxial transmission line on each side of the window.
摘要翻译：同轴耦合系统和方法通过包括第一和第二绝缘体表面的绝缘体将包括第一内部导体和第一屏蔽导体的第一同轴电缆耦合到包括第二内部导体和第二屏蔽导体的第二同轴电缆。第一中心板和第一围绕板适于附接到第一绝缘体表面，使得第一围绕板围绕第一绝缘体表面上的第一中心板。第一中心板电连接到第一内部导体，并且第一围绕板电连接到第一屏蔽导体。第二中心板和第二周围板适于附接到第二绝缘体表面，使得第二围绕板围绕第二绝缘体表面上的第二中心板，第一和第二中心板彼此相邻并且其间具有绝缘体，并且第一和第二围绕板彼此相邻并且其间的绝缘体。第二中心板电连接到第二内导体，第二围板与第二屏蔽导体电连接。同轴耦合系统和方法可以允许通信信号在安装在窗外的天线和安装在窗口内的无线电收发机之间的所需频率范围内具有低插入损耗。通过窗口两侧的同轴传输线进行传输。

9. 发明授权

US5920292A L-band quadrifilar helix antenna 失效
标题翻译： L波段四极螺旋天线
公开(公告)号：US5920292A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-06
申请号：US770399
申请日：1996-12-20
申请人： Gregory A. O'Neill, Jr.
发明人： Gregory A. O'Neill, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 , H01Q5/00 , H01Q5/50 , H01Q11/08 , H01Q1/36
CPC分类号： H01Q11/08 , H01Q1/242 , H01Q5/50
摘要： Physically small quadrifilar helix antenna systems capable of providing a positive gain, quasi-hemispherical antenna pattern over a relatively broadband frequency range in the L-Band frequency band. The antenna systems according to the present invention generally comprise a quadrifilar helix antenna and at least one antenna feed network, and may further comprise matching means for improving the broadband frequency performance of the antenna. In a preferred embodiment, the elements of the quadrifilar helix antenna which form each bifilar helix are short-circuited at their distal ends, and energy is fed to and induced from the antenna via receive and transmit 90.degree. hybrid couplers which are electrically connected to the bifilar loops of the quadrifilar helix antenna. The antenna systems may further include first and second circuit branches for changing the resonant frequency of the antenna to first and second resonant frequencies corresponding to separate transmit and receive frequency bands, and switches or other disconnection means which are used to electrically isolate the first circuit branch from the antenna during periods when the antenna is receiving a signal and to electrically isolate the second circuit branch from the antenna during periods of transmission.
摘要翻译：物理上小的四边形螺旋天线系统能够在L波段频段的相对宽带频率范围内提供正增益准半球形天线方向图。根据本发明的天线系统通常包括四极螺旋天线和至少一个天线馈电网络，并且还可以包括用于改善天线的宽带频率性能的匹配装置。在优选实施例中，形成每个双螺旋线的四边形螺旋天线的元件在其远端处短路，并且能量通过接收和发射90°混合耦合器馈送到天线并从天线引出，该耦合器电连接到四线螺旋天线的双瓣环。天线系统还可以包括用于将天线的谐振频率改变为对应于单独的发射和接收频带的第一和第二谐振频率的第一和第二电路分支，以及用于将第一电路分支电隔离的开关或其他断开装置在天线正在接收信号期间从天线发射，并且在传输期间将第二电路支路与天线电隔离。

10. 发明授权

US09742058B1 Deployable quadrifilar helical antenna 有权
公开(公告)号：US09742058B1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-22
申请号：US15223672
申请日：2016-07-29
申请人： Gregory A. O'Neill, Jr.
发明人： Gregory A. O'Neill, Jr. , David M. Cross
IPC分类号： H01Q1/28 , H01Q1/36 , H01Q1/08
CPC分类号： H01Q1/288 , H01Q1/08 , H01Q1/362 , H01Q11/086
摘要： Systems, devices, and methods for providing deployable and collapsible Quadrifilar Helical Antennas (QHA) on small satellites to improve communications in low earth orbit satellites. Monopole antennas are very popular for use on small satellites, generally because they are relatively easy to attach. By using circularly polarized antennas for the spacecraft and the ground station, polarization losses are virtually eliminated. The QHA can be designed to have a wide range of circularly polarized antenna patterns. Low power transmitters are employed on the small satellite to be consistent with the available energy. The communication link budgets are dependent on good radiation pattern characteristics for the small satellite downlink where higher data rates are required. Quadrifilar Helical Antennas can be collapsed and stowed inside a module to mount inside typical cubes known as 1U through 27U size small satellites. After launch from the rocket, the QHA can be deployed to its stored memory shape. The QHA radiating filars can be made from Nitinol wires having an activation temperature above which the filars resume their stored memory shape acquired during heating treatments. QHA applies an electrical direct current onto the filars after launch of the small satellite independent of the radio frequency of the QHA.

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