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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Low resistance cabled conductors comprising superconducting ceramics
    • 低电阻电缆导体包括超导陶瓷
    • US06284979B1
    • 2001-09-04
    • US08851719
    • 1997-05-05
    • Alexis P. MalozemoffGregory L. SnitchlerWilliam L. BarnesAlexander OttoGilbert N. Riley, Jr.Jeffrey M. Seuntjens
    • Alexis P. MalozemoffGregory L. SnitchlerWilliam L. BarnesAlexander OttoGilbert N. Riley, Jr.Jeffrey M. Seuntjens
    • H01B1210
    • H01L39/143
    • A cabled conductor is provided for use in a cryogenically cooled circuit including refrigeration having a predetermined operating temperature and efficiency. The conductor includes multiple conductor strands cabled about the longitudinal axis of the conductor at a preselected cabling period, each strand including a composite of superconducting ceramic in intimate contact with conductive matrix material. Each filament has high performance regions in which the filament material is well-textured with its preferred direction aligned perpendicular to the widest longitudinal cross-section of the conductor alternating with poorly superconducting regions which are at least about half the diameter of a filament in length and in which the superconducting ceramic filament is strained by transposition in excess of its critical strain limit. In the poorly superconducting regions, the conductive matrix material provides an alternate current path. The ratio of the average length of the poorly superconducting regions to the preselected cabling period is less than about (&rgr;300e/&rgr;oe)&egr;E, where &rgr;oe is the resistivity of the composite at the operating temperature; &rgr;300e is the resistivity of the composite at 300 Kelvins; and &egr; is the predetermined efficiency of the refrigeration means at its operating temperature. In the preferred embodiment, this ratio is less than 1:4, and preferably less than 1:20.
    • 提供一种用于低温冷却回路中的电缆导体,包括具有预定工作温度和效率的制冷。 导体包括在预选布线周期围绕导体的纵向轴线布置的多个导线,每个线包括与导电基体材料紧密接触的超导陶瓷的复合材料。 每个灯丝具有高性能区域,其中长丝材料具有良好的织构,其优选的方向垂直于导体的最宽纵向横截面排列,与导体长度的至少约一半长度的不良超导区交替, 其中超导陶瓷细丝通过转移超过其临界应变极限而变形。 在较差的超导区域中,导电基体材料提供了交替的电流路径。 不良超导区域的平均长度与预选布线周期的比值小于约(rho300e / rhooe)epsiE,其中r为复合材料在工作温度下的电阻率; rho300e是300 Kelvins的复合材料的电阻率; 而epsi是制冷装置在其工作温度下的预定效率。 在优选实施方案中,该比率小于1:4,优选小于1:20。