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1. 发明授权

US5815306A "Eggcrate" substrate for a twisting ball display 失效
标题翻译： “Eggcrate”底盘为扭转球显示
公开(公告)号：US5815306A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-29
申请号：US773664
申请日：1996-12-24
申请人： Nicholas K. Sheridon , Linda T. Romano , James C. Mikkelsen, Jr. , Edward A. Richley , Joseph M. Crowley
发明人： Nicholas K. Sheridon , Linda T. Romano , James C. Mikkelsen, Jr. , Edward A. Richley , Joseph M. Crowley
IPC分类号： G02B26/02 , G09F9/37 , G02B26/00
CPC分类号： G02B26/026 , G09F9/372
摘要： A gyricon or rotating-particle display having an "eggcrate" substrate. The display includes a substrate having a cavity-containing matrix whose cavities are disposed substantially in a single layer and are arranged within the matrix substantially in a geometrically regular pattern, and a plurality of optically anisotropic particles disposed in the cavities in the substrate, with each cavity containing at most one of the optically anistropic particles. A rotatable disposition of each particle is achievable while the particle is thus disposed in the substrate; the particle, when in its rotatable disposition, is not attached to the substrate. Each particle, for example, can have an anisotropy for providing an electrical dipole moment, the electrical dipole moment rendering the particle electrically responsive such that when the particle is rotatably disposed in an electric field while the electrical dipole moment of the particle is provided, the particle tends to rotate to an orientation in which the electrical dipole moment aligns with the field. The single layer of cavities can be substantially planar, and the geometrical pattern of cavities can be a two-dimensional array pattern in the plane of the layer, such as a hexagonal, rectangular, or rhomboidal array pattern. The substrate can further include first and second members between which members the matrix is disposed; at least one of the members can include an optically transmissive window through which a flux of optical energy can pass so as to be incident on the particles.
摘要翻译：具有“茄子”底物的陀螺仪或旋转粒子显示器。显示器包括具有空腔的基体，其空腔基本上设置在单层中并且基本上以几何规则的图案布置在基体内，以及设置在基底中的空腔中的多个光学各向异性颗粒，每个含有至多一个光学吸收性颗粒的空腔。可以实现每个颗粒的可旋转布置，同时颗粒因此设置在基板中; 当处于其可旋转的位置时，颗粒不附着到基底上。例如，每个颗粒可以具有用于提供电偶极矩的各向异性，电偶极矩使得颗粒电响应，使得当颗粒可旋转地设置在电场中同时提供颗粒的电偶极矩时，颗粒倾向于旋转到电偶极矩与场对准的取向。单层空腔可以是基本上平面的，空腔的几何图案可以是层的平面中的二维阵列图案，例如六边形，矩形或菱形阵列图案。衬底还可以包括第一和第二构件，构件之间设置有矩阵; 所述构件中的至少一个可以包括光学透射窗口，光学能量通过该窗口可以通过以便入射到颗粒上。

2. 发明授权

US06419982B2 Process for the preparation of wax encapsulated bichromal spheres 失效
标题翻译：制备蜡包封的双色球的方法
公开(公告)号：US06419982B2
公开(公告)日：2002-07-16
申请号：US09814222
申请日：2001-03-21
申请人： Guerino G. Sacripante , James C. Mikkelsen, Jr.
发明人： Guerino G. Sacripante , James C. Mikkelsen, Jr.
IPC分类号： B05B700
CPC分类号： B32B27/06 , B32B27/34 , B32B27/36 , B32B27/38 , B32B27/40 , G02B26/026 , Y10T428/268 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/2996 , Y10T428/2998 , Y10T428/31801 , Y10T428/31855
摘要： A display comprised of a first component containing spheres encapsulated within a wax, and thereover and thereunder said component substrates.
摘要翻译：一种显示器，由包含蜡内的球体的第一部件组成，以及其上和之下的部件基板。

3. 发明授权

US06187211B1 Method for fabrication of multi-step structures using embedded etch stop layers 有权
标题翻译：使用嵌入式蚀刻停止层制造多步结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US06187211B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-13
申请号：US09211781
申请日：1998-12-15
申请人： Donald L. Smith , James C. Mikkelsen, Jr. , Babur B. Hadimioglu , Martin G. Lim
发明人： Donald L. Smith , James C. Mikkelsen, Jr. , Babur B. Hadimioglu , Martin G. Lim
IPC分类号： B29D1100
CPC分类号： G03F7/0005
摘要： A method of fabrication is provided for multi-step microlithographic structures including Fresnel lenses whereby the process includes the formation of intermediate etch stop layers that are embedded with the structure material. This is accomplished in one aspect of the invention by depositing Fresnel lens material using known techniques and the selectively altering the chemistry of the material being deposited to form the intermediate etch stop layers at suitable positions without interrupting the deposition process. In another aspect, etch stop layers are patterned on layers of the lens material and embedded between such layers. The structure, or lens, is then formed using masking, patterning and etching techniques.
摘要翻译：提供了一种制造方法，用于包括菲涅尔透镜的多步微光刻结构，由此该工艺包括形成嵌入结构材料的中间蚀刻停止层。这是通过使用已知技术沉积菲涅耳透镜材料并且选择性地改变正在沉积的材料的化学性以在合适的位置形成中间蚀刻停止层而不中断沉积过程来实现的。在另一方面，蚀刻停止层在透镜材料的层上图案化并且嵌入在这些层之间。然后使用掩模，图案化和蚀刻技术形成结构或透镜。

4. 发明授权

US07070681B2 Electrokinetic instability micromixer 失效
公开(公告)号：US07070681B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-04
申请号：US10056944
申请日：2002-01-24
申请人： Juan G. Santiago , Michael H. Oddy , James C. Mikkelsen, Jr.
发明人： Juan G. Santiago , Michael H. Oddy , James C. Mikkelsen, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01N27/26 , G01N27/447
CPC分类号： B01F13/0076 , B01F13/0001 , B01F13/0005 , B01F13/0077 , B01L3/5027 , Y10T137/87652
摘要： A novel electrokinetic instability (EKI) micromixer and method takes advantage of the EKI to effect active rapid stirring of confluent microstreams of biomolecules without moving parts or complex microfabrication processes. The EKI is induced using an alternating current (A/C) electric field. Within seconds, the randomly fluctuating, three-dimensional velocity field created by the EKI rapidly and effectively stirs an initially heterogeneous solution and generates a homogeneous solution that is useful in a variety of biochemical and bioanalytical systems. Microfabricated on a glass substrate, the inventive EKI micromixer can be easily and advantageously integrated in molecular diagnostics apparatuses and systems, such as a chip-based “Lab-on-a-Chip” microfluidic device.

5. 发明授权

US06235395B1 Flexible displays comprising spheres encapsulated within a wax 失效
标题翻译：柔性显示器包括包封在蜡内的球体
公开(公告)号：US06235395B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US09035518
申请日：1998-03-05
申请人： Guerino G. Sacripante , James C. Mikkelsen, Jr.
发明人： Guerino G. Sacripante , James C. Mikkelsen, Jr.
IPC分类号： B32B516
CPC分类号： B32B27/06 , B32B27/34 , B32B27/36 , B32B27/38 , B32B27/40 , G02B26/026 , Y10T428/268 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/2996 , Y10T428/2998 , Y10T428/31801 , Y10T428/31855
摘要： A display comprised of a first component containing spheres encapsulated within a wax, and thereover and thereunder said component substrates.
摘要翻译：一种由包含在蜡内的球体的第一组分的显示器，以及其上和之下的组分衬底。

6. 发明授权

US5989629A Bichromal spheres 失效
标题翻译：双色球
公开(公告)号：US5989629A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US35590
申请日：1998-03-05
申请人： Guerino G. Sacripante , James C. Mikkelsen, Jr.
发明人： Guerino G. Sacripante , James C. Mikkelsen, Jr.
IPC分类号： C08J3/12 , C08J3/20 , C23C14/06 , G02B26/02 , G09F9/37 , C23C16/04
CPC分类号： G09F9/372 , C23C14/06 , G02B26/026
摘要： A process for the preparation of bichromal spheres comprising (I) preparing monochromal spheres by the aggregation and coalescence of an emulsion resin with a first colorant and inorganic salt; (ii) contacting the resulting monchromal spheres with an oxidizing agent, followed by a polymerization with a vinyl monomer and a free radical initiator; (iii) forming a of the resulting monochromal spheres on a substrate; and (iv) subjecting the resulting monochromal spheres to a vapor thermal deposition with a second colorant dissimilar than the first colorant to thereby coat one hemisphere of each of said monochromal spheres thereby resulting in bichromal spheres with dissimilar colors.
摘要翻译：一种制备双色球的方法，包括（I）通过乳液树脂与第一着色剂和无机盐的聚集和聚结制备单色球; （ii）使所得的单色球与氧化剂接触，然后用乙烯基单体和自由基引发剂进行聚合; （iii）在基底上形成所得单色球; 和（iv）使得到的单色球体与不同于第一着色剂的第二着色剂进行蒸气热沉积，从而涂覆每个所述单色球体的一个半球，从而得到具有不同颜色的双色球体。

7. 发明授权

US5196652A Wireless electrical connections of abutting tiled arrays 失效
标题翻译：无线电缆连接
公开(公告)号：US5196652A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-23
申请号：US633923
申请日：1990-12-26
申请人： James C. Mikkelsen, Jr. , William Meuli , Richard Bruce , Jackson Ho
发明人： James C. Mikkelsen, Jr. , William Meuli , Richard Bruce , Jackson Ho
IPC分类号： G09F9/00 , G09F9/35 , G09F9/40 , H01R4/02 , H01R4/04 , H01R12/52 , H05K1/11 , H05K1/14 , H05K3/32 , H05K3/34 , H05K3/36
CPC分类号： H05K1/142 , G09F9/35 , H01R12/52 , H05K3/3405 , H05K3/36 , H01R4/02 , H05K1/117 , H05K2201/09154 , H05K2203/049 , H05K3/321 , H05K3/328 , Y10T29/49149
摘要： A method for electrically connecting planar element substrates (12) to form an array (10) by forming conductive bridges (16) between metal pads (14) located on the surface of array elements (12). These bridges (16) are designed to transmit or receive visual, acoustical or other electromagnetic data and power. The conductive bridges (16) are formed to be nearly coplanar with the planar elements (12) and are made to connect the edges (14b) of pads (14) which are fused to the planar substrate (12). Metal wire (16a), solder (16b-c), a conductive polymer (16d), or a suspension of conductive particles in paste (16e) are used to bridge and electrically connect the pads (14) located on the array elements (12). The bridges (16) have a low profile, occupy a very small area and reduce the need for highly accurate alignment of adjacent substrates (12) within the tiled array (10) before electrical connections are formed. These low profile bridges (16) are especially advantageous in that they allow a protective plastic or similar cover sheet, or a liquid crystal laminate to be surface mounted on the composite array (10) without causing detrimental surface blemishes or ridges. The small area of the bridges (16) greatly reduces the non-transmitting area of the visual display. The bridges (16), being substantially narrower than the pads (14) which they connect, are more likely to connect the intended pads (14) and less likely to "short" pads (14) which are not in accurate alignment.

8. 发明授权

US06703074B2 Process of making flexible displays comprising wax-encapsulated bichromal spheres 失效
标题翻译：制备柔性显示器的方法，其包括蜡包封的双色球
公开(公告)号：US06703074B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-09
申请号：US10095132
申请日：2002-03-12
申请人： Guerino G. Sacripante , James C. Mikkelsen, Jr.
发明人： Guerino G. Sacripante , James C. Mikkelsen, Jr.
IPC分类号： B05B700
CPC分类号： B32B27/06 , B32B27/34 , B32B27/36 , B32B27/38 , B32B27/40 , G02B26/026 , Y10T428/268 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/2996 , Y10T428/2998 , Y10T428/31801 , Y10T428/31855
摘要： A display comprised of a first component containing spheres encapsulated within a wax, and thereover and thereunder said component substrates.
摘要翻译：一种显示器，由包含蜡内的球体的第一部件组成，以及其上和之下的部件基板。

9. 发明授权

US5229595A Fluid-filled color filtered input scanner arrays 失效
标题翻译：流体填充颜色过滤输入扫描器阵列
公开(公告)号：US5229595A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-20
申请号：US810654
申请日：1991-12-19
申请人： James C. Mikkelsen, Jr. , William Turner
发明人： James C. Mikkelsen, Jr. , William Turner
IPC分类号： H01L27/14 , H01L27/146 , H04N1/028 , H04N9/04 , H04N9/07
CPC分类号： H04N9/07 , H01L27/14618 , H01L27/14621 , H01L27/14645 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： A color scanner has a plurality of rows of photosensors. Spacers are formed between and around the rows, and a transparent cover sheet is sealed to the device, to form separate channels. An opening is provided in each otherwise sealed channel. The channels are filled with different colored media by evacuating the channels and letting the vacuum draw in different colored media such as liquids or gels.

10. 发明授权

US08496875B2 Automated system for handling microfluidic devices 有权
公开(公告)号：US08496875B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-30
申请号：US11133943
申请日：2005-05-20
申请人： Michael Greenstein , Colin B. Kennedy , James C. Mikkelsen, Jr.
发明人： Michael Greenstein , Colin B. Kennedy , James C. Mikkelsen, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01N35/00584 , B01L3/5027 , B01L3/502715 , B01L9/527 , B01L2300/0819 , G01N21/05 , G01N21/11 , G01N21/13 , G01N35/04 , G01N35/1095 , G01N2021/0346 , G01N2021/058
摘要： The present invention is an automated microfluidic chip processing apparatus that includes a deck for holding at least one microfluidic chip and capable of being accessed by a liquid handling system, a fluid control system, and a detection system, wherein a chip handling device transports the chip from the deck to the fluid control system and the detection system. The present invention also includes a chip for use with an automated microfluidic chip processing apparatus, and a method for processing a microfluidic chip using such an apparatus.

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