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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus to determine whether data flow is restricted by a sending node, a receiving node, or by a network
    • 确定数据流是否受到发送节点,接收节点或网络限制的方法和装置
    • US07307952B2
    • 2007-12-11
    • US10324974
    • 2002-12-20
    • Gerhard W. GrossJames L. Jason, Jr.
    • Gerhard W. GrossJames L. Jason, Jr.
    • H04L1/00
    • H04L69/16H04L69/161H04L69/163
    • A method and apparatus to determine whether data flow is restricted by a sending node, a receiving node, or by a network. One embodiment of the invention comprises selectively reading a Sequence Number field (SN) and a Data Offset field (DO) from a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) header in a data packet from a sender to a receiver. Selectively reading a Total Length field (TL) and an Internet Header Length field (IHL) from an Internet protocol (IP) header in the data packet from the sender to the receiver. Selectively reading an Acknowledgment Number field (AN) and a Window field (W) from a TCP header in a data packet from the receiver to the sender. And, using at least one of the SN, DO, TL, IHL, AN, and W from a network communication session to determine whether the sender, the receiver, or whether the network restricts data flow.
    • 一种确定数据流是否被发送节点,接收节点或网络限制的方法和装置。 本发明的一个实施例包括从发送器到接收器的数据包中的传输控制协议(TCP)头部选择性地读取序列号字段(SN)和数据偏移字段(DO)。 从发送方到接收方的数据包中的Internet协议(IP)头部选择性地读取总长度字段(TL)和互联网报头长度字段(IHL)。 从接收器到发送器的数据包中的TCP头部选择性地读取确认编号字段(AN)和窗口字段(W)。 并且,使用来自网络通信会话的SN,DO,TL,IHL,AN和W中的至少一个来确定发送者,接收者还是网络是否限制数据流。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for preventing packet retransmissions during IPsec security association establishment
    • 在IPsec安全关联建立期间防止分组重传的方法和装置
    • US07028332B1
    • 2006-04-11
    • US09592841
    • 2000-06-13
    • James L. Jason, Jr.
    • James L. Jason, Jr.
    • H04L9/00G01S11/30
    • H04L63/0227H04L63/164H04L63/20
    • Methods and apparatus for preventing packet retransmissions during Internet Protocol security (IPsec) security association establishment. Application socket requests are monitored. An application requests a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) connection or transmission of User Datagram Protocol (UDP) data on a socket. A determination is made whether there is an active security association that exists to protect network flow associated with the request. The request is prevented from proceeding if no active security association exists to protect the network flow. A determination is made whether a security policy exists for the network flow if no active security association exists to protect the network flow. A security association negotiation component is alerted to initiate negotiation for a security association based on the security policy if the security policy exists for the network flow. The request is allowed to proceed, i.e. the TCP connection established or the UDP data sent, if the active security association exists or the security association is established from the negotiation.
    • 在Internet协议安全(IPsec)安全关联建立期间防止分组重传的方法和装置。 监视应用程序套接字请求。 应用程序在套接字上请求传输控制协议(TCP)连接或传输用户数据报协议(UDP)数据。 确定是否存在存在的活动安全关联以保护与请求相关联的网络流。 如果没有存在活动的安全关联来保护网络流,则阻止该请求进行。 确定是否存在用于网络流的安全策略,如果不存在活动安全关联以保护网络流。 如果存在网络流的安全策略,则安全关联协商组件被警告以基于安全策略为安全关联发起协商。 允许请求继续进行,即建立的TCP连接或发送的UDP数据,如果存在活动安全关联或从协商建立安全关联。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Determining packet size in networking
    • 确定网络中的数据包大小
    • US07355971B2
    • 2008-04-08
    • US10045671
    • 2001-10-22
    • James L. Jason, Jr.
    • James L. Jason, Jr.
    • H04J3/24H04L12/28G06F15/16
    • H04L43/50H04L47/36H04L69/16H04L69/163
    • A method of determining a maximum packet size for data packets sent along a network path. A sending computer sends a packet to a receiving computer through a sending interface. The packet is fragmented during transfer to a receiving interface. The fragments are analyzed at the receiving interface and their size determined. The size of a fragment is compared to a pre-determined maximum packet size, and in response to the comparison, the maximum packet size is changed. The change is then reported to the sending interface and stored in a memory. Subsequent communications from the sending interface to the receiving interface are sent in packets of the size stored in the memory. Because the maximum packet size of a network path can change over time, test packets can be sent periodically to determine the maximum packet size.
    • 确定沿着网络路径发送的数据分组的最大分组大小的方法。 发送计算机通过发送接口将数据包发送到接收计算机。 传输到接收接口时,数据包被分段。 在接收界面分析片段并确定它们的大小。 将片段的大小与预定的最大分组大小进行比较,并且响应于比较,最大分组大小被改变。 然后将更改报告给发送界面并存储在内存中。 从发送接口到接收接口的后续通信以存储在存储器中的大小的分组发送。 由于网络路径的最大分组大小可随时间而改变,所以可以周期性地发送测试分组以确定最大分组大小。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Communication system including a security system
    • 通信系统包括一个安全系统
    • US07131137B1
    • 2006-10-31
    • US09605361
    • 2000-06-29
    • James L. Jason, Jr.Ylian Saint-Hilaire
    • James L. Jason, Jr.Ylian Saint-Hilaire
    • H04L9/00H04L9/32G06F15/16
    • H04L63/164H04L63/1408
    • A communication system including a security system, and a method of controlling a communication system. The communication system includes a communication network having a plurality of nodes, a server connected to a first one of the nodes, and a client processor. A magnetic medium within the client processor stores the security system for connecting the client processor to the communication network for communication with the server. The security system includes a transmission control protocol for controlling communication between an application on the client processor and the communication network and a security classifier for coupling the transmission control protocol to the communication network and determining a security classification for the client processor. A security association negotiator is responsive to the client processor opening a socket at a node of the communication network, for correlating the socket with a security association based on the determined security classification. A network interceptor couples the client processor with the transmission control protocol and is responsive to the socket being closed for deleting the security association. In accordance with the method, the completion status of the communication is monitored. Upon completion of the communication, the socket is closed, and in response to closing of the socket, the correlation of the security association with the socket is terminated.
    • 包括安全系统的通信系统和控制通信系统的方法。 通信系统包括具有多个节点的通信网络,连接到第一个节点的服务器和客户机处理器。 客户处理器内的磁介质存储用于将客户端处理器连接到通信网络以与服务器通信的安全系统。 安全系统包括用于控制客户处理器上的应用和通信网络之间的通信的传输控制协议和用于将传输控制协议耦合到通信网络并确定客户端处理器的安全分类的安全分类器。 安全关联协商者响应于在通信网络的节点处打开套接字的客户端处理器,用于基于所确定的安全分类将套接字与安全关联相关联。 网络拦截器将客户处理器与传输控制协议耦合,并且响应于正在关闭的套接字来删除安全关联。 根据该方法,监视通信的完成状态。 通信完成后,套接字关闭,响应于套接字的关闭,终端安全关联与套接字的关联。