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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Three-part optical coupler
    • 三端口光耦合器
    • US5757994A
    • 1998-05-26
    • US532195
    • 1995-09-22
    • Jeffrey S. SchoenwaldStephen W. ClausiJames L. Peck, Jr.
    • Jeffrey S. SchoenwaldStephen W. ClausiJames L. Peck, Jr.
    • G02B6/28G02B6/26
    • G02B6/2817G02B6/2852
    • The optical coupler includes first, second and third port assemblies and a deflecting element. The first port assembly receives a first optical signal, the first port assembly including a first lensing element. The second port assembly emits a predetermined, transmitted portion of the first optical signal. The second port assembly includes a second lensing element. The deflecting element is positioned between the first and second port assemblies. The third port assembly includes a third lensing element. The deflecting element and the third port assembly are so positioned and arranged such that a deflected portion of the first optical signal is deflected from the deflecting element and directed through the third port assembly. The predetermined, transmitted portion of the first optical signal is directed through the second port assembly without being deflected by the deflecting element. The transmitted and deflected portions of the first optical signal are expanded and collimated while passing through the optical coupler by appropriate positioning of the lensing elements to provide efficient and accurate control of the first optical signal.
    • 光耦合器包括第一,第二和第三端口组件和偏转元件。 第一端口组件接收第一光信号,第一端口组件包括第一透镜元件。 第二端口组件发射第一光信号的预定的,发送的部分。 第二端口组件包括第二透镜元件。 偏转元件位于第一和第二端口组件之间。 第三端口组件包括第三透镜元件。 偏转元件和第三端口组件被定位和布置成使得第一光学信号的偏转部分从偏转元件偏转并被引导通过第三端口组件。 第一光信号的预定的透射部分被引导通过第二端口组件,而不被偏转元件偏转。 第一光信号的传输和偏转部分在通过光耦合器通过透镜元件的适当定位而被扩展和准直,以提供对第一光信号的有效和准确的控制。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Multipath optical coupler and associated method
    • 多路光耦合器及相关方法
    • US06272266B1
    • 2001-08-07
    • US09399234
    • 1999-09-17
    • James L. Peck, Jr.
    • James L. Peck, Jr.
    • G02B632
    • G02B27/123G02B3/0087G02B6/2848G02B6/32
    • Initial optical signals propagate downstream through a primary transmitting GRIN lens and a primary receiving GRIN lens that are joined at an optical interface. A secondary transmitting GRIN lens, or another type of optical device, is joined to the primary receiving GRIN lens at the optical interface, and a secondary receiving GRIN lens, or another type of optical device, is joined to the primary transmitting GRIN lens at the optical interface. Extracted optical signals are transmitted from the primary transmitting GRIN lens to the secondary receiving GRIN lens and, inserted optical signals are transmitted from the secondary transmitting GRIN lens into the primary receiving GRIN lens. The secondary GRIN lenses are angularly displaced from one another so that extracted optical signals consist solely of the information of the initial optical signals and an extracted portion of the optical energy of the initial optical signals. A composite optical signal, which propagates downstream through the receiving GRIN lens, includes the information of the initial optical signals, the unextracted portion of the optical energy of the initial optical signals, and all of the inserted optical signals. The secondary GRIN lenses are substantially smaller than the primary GRIN lenses, such that the secondary GRIN lenses have a minimal impact upon the transmission of the initial optical signals from the primary transmitting GRIN lens to the primary receiving GRIN lens.
    • 初始光信号通过在光接口连接的初级透光GRIN透镜和主接收GRIN透镜向下传播。 二次发送GRIN透镜或另一种类型的光学器件在光学接口处连接到主接收GRIN透镜,并且次级接收GRIN透镜或另一类型的光学器件在主透镜GRIN透镜 光接口。 提取的光信号从主发射GRIN透镜传输到次级接收GRIN透镜,并且插入的光信号从次发射GRIN透镜传输到主接收GRIN透镜。 次级GRIN透镜彼此成角度地移位,使得提取的光信号仅由初始光信号的信息和初始光信号的光能的提取部分组成。 通过接收GRIN透镜向下游传播的复合光信号包括初始光信号的信息,初始光信号的光能的未提取部分和所插入的所有光信号。 次级GRIN透镜基本上小于主GRIN透镜,使得次级GRIN透镜对初始光信号从主透射GRIN透镜到主接收GRIN透镜的传输具有最小的影响。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • ELECTROMAGNETIC NON-CONTACT BRAKE
    • 电磁非接触式制动器
    • US20110298324A1
    • 2011-12-08
    • US12792075
    • 2010-06-02
    • JAMES L. PECK, JR.
    • JAMES L. PECK, JR.
    • H02K7/106H02K49/00H02K49/06
    • An electromagnetic non-contact brake may include an annular stator assembly including a predetermined number of poles formed about the stator assembly. A rotor assembly is disposed within the stator assembly and may include a selected number of poles formed about the rotor assembly. A shaft may extend through a center portion of the rotor assembly and be fixedly attached to the rotor assembly. An electrical connection is adapted to controllably apply electrical power to at least one of the stator assembly and the rotor assembly. The electrical power causes a plurality of magnetic fields to be simultaneously generated around at least one of the stator assembly and the rotor assembly by the poles. Each of the plurality of magnetic fields causes the poles of the stator assembly and the poles of the rotor assembly to be magnetically attracted to one another to substantially prevent the rotor assembly and the shaft from rotating.
    • 电磁非接触式制动器可以包括环形定子组件,其包括围绕定子组件形成的预定数量的磁极。 转子组件设置在定子组件内并且可以包括围绕转子组件形成的选定数量的磁极。 轴可以延伸穿过转子组件的中心部分并且固定地附接到转子组件。 电连接适于可控制地将电功率施加到定子组件和转子组件中的至少一个上。 电力使得通过极点在定子组件和转子组件中的至少一个周围同时产生多个磁场。 多个磁场中的每一个导致定子组件的磁极和转子组件的磁极彼此磁吸引,以基本上防止转子组件和轴旋转。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ENERGY CAPTURE AND DISTRIBUTION
    • 用于能量捕获和分配的系统和方法
    • US20100109581A1
    • 2010-05-06
    • US12264488
    • 2008-11-04
    • James J. Sheahan, JR.Thomas W. OmohundroJames L. Peck, JR.
    • James J. Sheahan, JR.Thomas W. OmohundroJames L. Peck, JR.
    • H02P3/14B60L1/00
    • B60L7/14H02J7/1438H02J7/34
    • Systems and methods are provided for capturing and using power generated by the application of an external force or by an inertial force on a vehicle control device that back-drive or forward-drive an actuator coupled to the control device. An actuator is coupled to a control device configured to apply a force related to operation of a vehicle. A bus is configured to conduct power to the actuator. An actuator control system is configured to receive power from a power source via an electrical bus and direct the power to the actuator. The actuator control system is also configured to monitor an actuator power level to determine when the actuator power level does not meet an anticipated power level. When the actuator power level exceeds the anticipated power level, the excess power generated is directed to an energy storage device. When the actuator power level is less than the anticipated power level, supplemental power is distributed from the energy storage device to the bus.
    • 提供了系统和方法,用于捕获和使用通过施加外力或通过惯性力而产生的电力,该车辆控制装置用于后驱动或前向驱动耦合到控制装置的致动器。 致动器联接到被配置为施加与车辆的操作相关的力的控制装置。 总线被配置为向致动器供电。 致动器控制系统被配置为经由电总线从电源接收电力并将电力引导到致动器。 致动器控制系统还被配置为监视致动器功率水平以确定致动器功率水平何时不满足预期的功率水平。 当致动器功率级别超过预期功率水平时,产生的多余功率被引导到储能装置。 当执行器功率水平低于预期功率水平时,补充功率从能量存储装置分配到总线。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Multiport single path optical system and associated method
    • 多端口单路光学系统及相关方法
    • US06219477B1
    • 2001-04-17
    • US09342437
    • 1999-06-29
    • James L. Peck, Jr.
    • James L. Peck, Jr.
    • G02B632
    • G02B6/2938G02B6/2848G02B6/32
    • In an optic fiber, different first and second optical signals are transmitted through optic fiber in the first direction. The first optical signal may be infrared, whereas the second optical signal may be visible, so as to provide a visible indication that optical energy is propagating through the optic fiber. The optic fiber is connected to an optical system that includes a transceiving GRIN lens, a receiving GRIN lens and a plurality of transmitting GRIN lenses that are smaller than the receiving GRIN lens. The transceiving GRIN lens has opposite first and second ends, collimates optical signals propagating therethrough and emitted via the first end, and focuses optical signals propagating therethrough and emitted via the second end. The receiving GRIN lens has opposite first and second ends, and focuses optical signals propagating therethrough and emitted via the second end thereof. The first end of the receiving GRIN lens is optically connected to the first end of the transceiving GRIN lens such that the transceiving GRIN lens is operative for transferring collimated optical energy to the second GRIN lens. Each of the transmitting GRIN lenses has opposite first and second ends, and collimates optical signals propagating therethrough and emitted via the first end thereof. The first end of each of the transmitting GRIN lenses is optically connected to the first end of the transceiving GRIN lens such that the transceiving GRIN lens is operative for receiving collimated optical signals from each of the transmitting GRIN lenses.
    • 在光纤中,不同的第一和第二光信号沿第一方向通过光纤传输。 第一光信号可以是红外线,而第二光信号可以是可见的,以便提供光能量通过光纤传播的可见指示。 光纤连接到包括收发GRIN透镜,接收GRIN透镜和小于接收GRIN透镜的多个透射GRIN透镜的光学系统。 收发GRIN透镜具有相对的第一端和第二端,准直通过其传播并通过第一端发射的光信号,并聚焦通过其传播并经由第二端发射的光信号。 接收GRIN透镜具有相对的第一和第二端,并且聚焦通过其传播的光信号并经由其第二端发射。 接收GRIN透镜的第一端光学地连接到收发GRIN透镜的第一端,使得收发GRIN透镜可操作用于将准直的光能传递到第二GRIN透镜。 每个发射GRIN透镜具有相对的第一和第二端,并且准直通过其传播并通过其的第一端发射的光信号。 每个发射GRIN透镜的第一端光学连接到收发GRIN透镜的第一端,使得收发GRIN透镜可用于从每个发射GRIN透镜接收准直光信号。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Fiber optic
    • 光纤“T”耦合器调制器
    • US5883993A
    • 1999-03-16
    • US842309
    • 1997-04-24
    • James L. Peck, Jr.
    • James L. Peck, Jr.
    • G02B6/26
    • G02B6/264
    • This invention relates to modulating light transmitted in an optic fiber. A passive light modulating device such as a polarizing material, a filter, or an attenuator is placed between two facing collimated ends of GRIN lenses attached to two optic fibers. The passive light modulating device modulates the light in the desired manner as it is transmitted between the two optic fibers. An active light modulating device such as a switch or an amplifier may also be used between the two GRIN lenses to actively modify the transmitted light.
    • 本发明涉及调制在光纤中传输的光。 诸如偏振材料,滤光器或衰减器之类的被动光调制装置被放置在连接到两个光纤的GRIN透镜的两个相对的准直端之间。 无源光调制装置在两个光纤之间传输时以所需的方式调制光。 也可以在两个GRIN透镜之间使用诸如开关或放大器的有源光调制装置来主动地修改透射光。