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1. 发明授权

US06917880B2 Intelligent passive navigation system for back-up and verification of GPS 有权
标题翻译：智能无源导航系统，用于GPS的后备和验证
公开(公告)号：US06917880B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-12
申请号：US10615526
申请日：2003-07-08
申请人： Jameson Bergin , J. Doss Halsey , John Don Carlos
发明人： Jameson Bergin , J. Doss Halsey , John Don Carlos
IPC分类号： G01S1/00 , G01S7/41 , G01S13/06 , G01S13/522 , G01S13/60 , G01S13/86 , G01S13/87 , G01C21/26
CPC分类号： G01S7/412 , G01S13/06 , G01S13/522 , G01S13/60 , G01S13/86 , G01S13/87 , G01S19/15 , G01S19/23 , G01S19/48
摘要： A passive navigation system for an airborne platform includes an on-board computer having a database that contains preprogrammed information regarding pre-existing ground-based signal emitters (e.g. cell-phone, television and radio broadcast transmitters). For each emitter, the database includes the geolocation of the emitter and identifying signal characteristic(s) of each emitter's signal such as frequency, bandwidth and strength. An antenna array and digital receiver cooperate with the computer on the platform to passively receive signals from the emitters and determine a direction of arrival (DOA) for selected signals. The computer also extracts identifying signal characteristic(s) from selected received signals and matches them against the database information to ascertain the geolocation of the emitter that corresponds to the received signal. The platform location is then calculated from the DOA(s) and emitter geolocations using a triangulation-type algorithm. Also, preprogrammed site-specific terrain scattering information can be compared to observed scattered signals to enhance system accuracy.
摘要翻译：用于机载平台的被动导航系统包括车载计算机，其具有包含关于先前存在的基于地面的信号发射器（例如，手机，电视和无线电广播发射机）的预编程信息的数据库。对于每个发射器，数据库包括发射器的地理位置和识别每个发射器信号的频率，带宽和强度的信号特性。天线阵列和数字接收机与平台上的计算机协作，被动地接收来自发射器的信号，并确定所选信号的到达方向（DOA）。计算机还从所选接收信号中提取识别信号特征，并将其与数据库信息相匹配，以确定与接收信号相对应的发射器的地理位置。然后使用三角测量型算法从DOA和发射器地理位置计算平台位置。此外，预编程的场地特定地形散射信息可以与观察到的散射信号进行比较，以提高系统精度。

2. 发明授权

US06593875B2 Site-specific doppler navigation system for back-up and verification of GPS 有权
标题翻译：现场特定多普勒导航系统，用于GPS的后备和验证
公开(公告)号：US06593875B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US09895613
申请日：2001-06-29
申请人： Jameson Bergin , J. Doss Halsey , John Don Carlos
发明人： Jameson Bergin , J. Doss Halsey , John Don Carlos
IPC分类号： G01S1308
CPC分类号： G01S19/23 , G01S7/412 , G01S13/06 , G01S13/522 , G01S13/60 , G01S13/86 , G01S13/87 , G01S13/874 , G01S19/15 , G01S19/48
摘要： A system and method for identifying the position of an airborne platform on a flight path includes at least three radar transceivers that are directed along respective beam paths to generate return signals. Each of the return signals respectively indicate a speed and a direction of the platform relative to points on the surface of the earth. A computer uses the return signal to establish a ground speed, an altitude and a direction of flight for the platform. This information is then used to identify the position of the platform on its flight path. Additionally, the system can include a last known position, or a site-specific radar clutter model, to establish a start point for the platform. The computer can then calculate the position of the platform relative to the start point.
摘要翻译：用于识别飞行路径上的空中平台的位置的系统和方法包括至少三个雷达收发器，其沿着相应的波束路径被引导以产生返回信号。每个返回信号分别表示平台相对于地球表面上的点的速度和方向。计算机使用返回信号来建立平台的地面速度，高度和飞行方向。然后，该信息用于识别平台在其飞行路径上的位置。此外，该系统可以包括最后一个已知的位置或站点特定的雷达杂波模型，以建立平台的起始点。然后，计算机可以计算平台相对于起始点的位置。

3. 发明申请

US20090027272A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD TO POSITION REGISTER AND PHASE SYNCHRONIZE A MONITORING NETWORK 有权
标题翻译：系统和位置寄存器的方法和相位同步监控网络
公开(公告)号：US20090027272A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US11782825
申请日：2007-07-25
申请人： John Don Carlos
发明人： John Don Carlos
IPC分类号： G01S5/04
CPC分类号： G01S13/87 , G01C21/206 , G01S5/0221 , G01S5/0289 , G01S2007/403 , G01S2007/4034 , G01S2007/4082
摘要： A system is disclosed for position registration and phase synchronization of monitors in a monitor network. Each monitor includes a transceiver having a transponder circuit with a calibrated transponder delay. To measure a distance between monitors, an oscillator at a first monitor generates a measurement signal which is transponded by a second monitor for receipt by the first monitor. A phase difference between the received signal and the first monitor oscillator is determined and used with the signal velocity and transponder delay to calculate the distance between monitors. The measured distances are combined with other data (e.g. monitor elevations) to calculate monitor locations. A phase delay is then measured by transmitting a signal from the first to the second monitor for comparison with the second monitor oscillator. A phase difference between oscillators (for use in synchronizing the monitors) is then calculated using the phase delay, separation distance and signal velocity.
摘要翻译：公开了用于监视器网络中的监视器的位置注册和相位同步的系统。每个监视器包括具有经校准的应答器延迟的应答器电路的收发器。为了测量监视器之间的距离，第一监视器处的振荡器产生由第二监视器转发的测量信号，以由第一监视器接收。确定接收信号和第一监视振荡器之间的相位差，并与信号速度和应答器延迟一起使用以计算显示器之间的距离。测量的距离与其他数据（例如监视器高程）组合以计算监视器位置。然后通过发送从第一监视器到第二监视器的信号来与第二监视振荡器进行比较来测量相位延迟。然后使用相位延迟，间隔距离和信号速度来计算振荡器之间的相位差（用于同步监视器）。

4. 发明授权

US07663535B2 System and method to position register and phase synchronize a monitoring network 有权
标题翻译：定位寄存器和相位同步监控网络的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07663535B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-16
申请号：US11782825
申请日：2007-07-25
申请人： John Don Carlos
发明人： John Don Carlos
IPC分类号： G01S13/06 , G01S13/36 , G01S13/00
CPC分类号： G01S13/87 , G01C21/206 , G01S5/0221 , G01S5/0289 , G01S2007/403 , G01S2007/4034 , G01S2007/4082
摘要： A system is disclosed for position registration and phase synchronization of monitors in a monitor network. Each monitor includes a transceiver having a transponder circuit with a calibrated transponder delay. To measure a distance between monitors, an oscillator at a first monitor generates a measurement signal which is transponded by a second monitor for receipt by the first monitor. A phase difference between the received signal and the first monitor oscillator is determined and used with the signal velocity and transponder delay to calculate the distance between monitors. The measured distances are combined with other data (e.g. monitor elevations) to calculate monitor locations. A phase delay is then measured by transmitting a signal from the first to the second monitor for comparison with the second monitor oscillator. A phase difference between oscillators (for use in synchronizing the monitors) is then calculated using the phase delay, separation distance and signal velocity.
摘要翻译：公开了用于监视器网络中的监视器的位置注册和相位同步的系统。每个监视器包括具有经校准的应答器延迟的应答器电路的收发器。为了测量监视器之间的距离，第一监视器处的振荡器产生由第二监视器转发的测量信号，以由第一监视器接收。确定接收信号和第一监视振荡器之间的相位差，并与信号速度和应答器延迟一起使用以计算显示器之间的距离。测量的距离与其他数据（例如监视器高程）组合以计算监视器位置。然后通过发送从第一监视器到第二监视器的信号来与第二监视振荡器进行比较来测量相位延迟。然后使用相位延迟，间隔距离和信号速度来计算振荡器之间的相位差（用于同步监视器）。

5. 发明授权

US06724340B1 Detecting system having a coherent sparse aperture 有权
标题翻译：具有相干稀疏光圈的检测系统
公开(公告)号：US06724340B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-20
申请号：US10367025
申请日：2003-02-13
申请人： John Don Carlos , David R. Kirk , Jameson Bergin , Paul M. Techau , J. Doss Halsey
发明人： John Don Carlos , David R. Kirk , Jameson Bergin , Paul M. Techau , J. Doss Halsey
IPC分类号： G01S1300
CPC分类号： G01S13/87 , G01S7/003 , G01S7/2813 , G01S7/414 , G01S13/003 , G01S2013/9058
摘要： A system and method for detecting a target object through foliage includes a transmitter for generating a low-frequency electromagnetic signal. The signal is directed toward a potential target object for reflection from the potential target object. The system further includes a plurality of mutually dispersed sensors for receiving the reflected signal from the target object. A mechanism is provided to determine the relative locations of the sensors. Signal information from the received signals is sent to a central processor. The central processor inputs the signal information into a beamformer algorithm such as the Maximum Likelihood Method (MLM) to reduce sidelobe ambiguities and resolve the true location of the target from the signal information.
摘要翻译：用于通过叶子检测目标物体的系统和方法包括用于产生低频电磁信号的发射器。该信号被引向潜在的目标物体以从潜在的目标物体反射。该系统还包括多个相互分散的传感器，用于从目标物体接收反射信号。提供了一种机制来确定传感器的相对位置。来自接收信号的信号信息被发送到中央处理器。中央处理器将信号信息输入波束形成算法，例如最大似然法（MLM），以减少旁瓣模糊度，并从信号信息中解析目标的真实位置。

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