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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Direct oximation of ketones using gallia catalysts
    • 使用胆红素催化剂直接肟化酮
    • US4225511A
    • 1980-09-30
    • US30192
    • 1979-04-16
    • John N. Armor
    • John N. Armor
    • C07C131/00C07C131/04
    • Ammonia, oxygen e.g., as air, and a ketone react in contact with a gallium oxide catalyst at temperatures such as 50.degree.-500.degree. C., especially such catalyst obtained by heating hydrated gallium nitrate in air at about 350.degree. C. for several hours. The oximes have known utilities, including uses as oxidation inhibitors and as intermediates for production of amides. In particular, when the ketone is cyclohexanone, the cyclohexanone oxime in the reaction product can further be converted to the cyclic amide, caprolactam, e.g. by contacting the product with an aluminosilicate catalyst (treated with boric acid) having average pore diameter of at least 7 angstroms, especially a molecular sieve, suitably downstream in the same direction vessel. Caprolactam is the monomer starting material for nylon 6.
    • 氨,氧气,例如空气和酮在50-500℃的温度下与氧化镓催化剂接触,特别是通过在约350℃下在空气中加热水合硝酸镓得到的催化剂,几个 小时。 肟类已知公用事业,包括用作氧化抑制剂和作为生产酰胺的中间体。 特别是当酮是环己酮时,反应产物中的环己酮肟可以进一步转化为环状酰胺,己内酰胺, 通过使平均孔径为至少7埃的铝硅酸盐催化剂(用硼酸处理),特别是在同一方向容器下游的下游的分子筛接触产物。 己内酰胺是尼龙6的单体原料。