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1. 发明申请

US20180212531A1 POWER CONVERSION SYSTEM WITH ENERGY HARVESTING 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180212531A1
公开(公告)日：2018-07-26
申请号：US15923381
申请日：2018-03-16
申请人： Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz , Seyed Amir Ali Danesh , William Michael James Holland
发明人： Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz , Seyed Amir Ali Danesh , William Michael James Holland
IPC分类号： H02M7/217
CPC分类号： H02M7/217 , H02M7/003 , H02M7/2173
摘要： The present invention relates to a power conversion apparatus or system configured to receive a high voltage alternating current (AC) signal at an input and to provide in dependence thereon a low voltage direct current (DC) signal from an output stage. The power conversion apparatus comprises a main path comprising a high voltage capacitor in series with the input. In an example, the capacitor comprises a portion of an electric field energy harvesting system.

2. 发明授权

US09063176B2 Signal level crossing detector circuit 有权
标题翻译：信号电平交叉检测电路
公开(公告)号：US09063176B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-23
申请号：US13106730
申请日：2011-05-12
申请人： Iain Barnett , William Michael James Holland , Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz
发明人： Iain Barnett , William Michael James Holland , Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz
IPC分类号： H03K5/153 , G01R19/12 , G01R15/16 , G01R15/06
CPC分类号： H05K1/162 , G01R15/06 , G01R15/16 , G01R19/12 , G01R19/175 , H03H7/004 , H05K1/0239 , H05K1/0256 , H05K2201/09309 , H05K2201/09972
摘要： A signal level crossing detector circuit includes a DC isolator and a detector circuit. The DC isolator has at least a first input, which is operable to receive a high voltage AC signal, and at least a first capacitor, a first plate of the first capacitor being electrically connected to the first input. The detector circuit is operable at a low voltage and has at least a first detector input, the first detector input being electrically connected to a second plate of the first capacitor, the low voltage detector circuit being operable to provide a change in output signal in dependence on a high voltage AC signal on the first input crossing a predetermined signal level. The signal level crossing detector may be single ended or differential.
摘要翻译：信号电平交叉检测器电路包括直流隔离器和检测器电路。 DC隔离器具有至少第一输入，其可操作以接收高压AC信号，以及至少第一电容器，第一电容器的第一板电连接到第一输入端。检测器电路可在低电压下操作并且具有至少第一检测器输入，第一检测器输入电连接到第一电容器的第二板，低电压检测器电路可操作以依次提供输出信号的变化在第一输入端上的高电压AC信号上穿过预定的信号电平。信号电平交叉检测器可以是单端或差分。

3. 发明授权

US09035484B2 Module for powerline communication transmission 有权
标题翻译：电力线通信传输模块
公开(公告)号：US09035484B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-19
申请号：US13324212
申请日：2011-12-13
申请人： Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz , Seyed A A Danesh , Iain Barnett
发明人： Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz , Seyed A A Danesh , Iain Barnett
IPC分类号： H04B3/54 , H04B3/56
CPC分类号： H04B3/54 , H04B3/56 , H04B2203/5483 , Y10S307/01
摘要： A powerline communication (PLC) transmission module transmits a signal over a three-line electrical mains supply. The PLC transmission module includes at least two coupling transformers, each transformer coupling the signal to first and second line-pairs of a three-line electrical mains supply, the first and second line-pairs different from one another. Driving circuitry drives a first version of the signal over the first line-pair and a second version of the signal over the second line-pair. Inversion circuitry selectively inverts one version of the signal relative to the other version of the signal, dependent upon an enacted transmission mode. The inversion circuitry may invert neither/both of the versions of the signal so that the signal is transmitted as a differential-mode signal on the line-pairs or invert one of the first and second versions of the signal relative to the other so that the signal is a common-mode signal.
摘要翻译：电力线通信（PLC）传输模块通过三线电源发送信号。 PLC传输模块包括至少两个耦合变压器，每个变压器将信号耦合到三线电源的第一和第二线对，第一和第二线对彼此不同。驱动电路通过第一对线驱动信号的第一版本，并通过第二对线驱动第二版本的信号。取决于所制定的传输模式，反相电路相对于信号的其它版本选择性地反转信号的一个版本。反相电路可以不使信号的两个版本都反转，使得信号作为差分模式信号被发送到线对上，或者相对于另一个信号反转信号的第一和第二版本中的一个。信号是共模信号。

4. 发明授权

US09001534B2 Transformer driver circuit with IC protection circuitry 有权
标题翻译：带IC保护电路的变压器驱动电路
公开(公告)号：US09001534B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-07
申请号：US13515464
申请日：2010-12-17
申请人： Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz , Seyed Danesh , Steven Maughan
发明人： Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz , Seyed Danesh , Steven Maughan
IPC分类号： H02M3/335 , H02M7/538 , H03K17/691 , H03F3/217 , G01R19/00
CPC分类号： H01F38/00 , G01R19/0092 , H03F3/217 , H03F2200/273 , H03F2200/541 , H03K17/691
摘要： A transformer driver circuit couples to a transformer having a primary winding, a secondary winding, and a transformer tap that is connected to a first voltage source. The primary winding electrically connects at its ends to respective unipolar controllable current sinks that form part of an integrated circuit. The transformer driver circuit operates by each current sink selectively sinking current from the end of the primary winding to which it is connected so as to cause current to flow in the secondary winding in a push-pull fashion. The transformer driver circuit further includes a load electrically connected to the secondary winding and protection circuitry operative to protect the integrated circuit from input levels greater than it can withstand.
摘要翻译：变压器驱动器电路耦合到具有初级绕组，次级绕组和连接到第一电压源的变压器抽头的变压器。初级绕组的端部电连接到形成集成电路的一部分的相应的单极可控电流吸收器。变压器驱动器电路由每个电流吸收器选择性地从其连接的初级绕组的端部吸收电流，以便以推挽方式使电流流过次级绕组。变压器驱动器电路还包括电连接到次级绕组的负载和保护电路，该电路可操作以保护集成电路免受大于其可承受的输入电平。

5. 发明授权

US08670479B2 Power line communication system 有权
标题翻译：电力线通信系统
公开(公告)号：US08670479B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-11
申请号：US12996208
申请日：2009-06-12
申请人： Jose Abad Molina , Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz
发明人： Jose Abad Molina , Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz
IPC分类号： H04B3/46 , H04B17/00
CPC分类号： H04B3/542 , H04L5/0046
摘要： The present invention relates to a communication system comprising a transmitter and receiver in communication for transmitting signals through one or more communications channels, wherein at least one of the transmitter and the receiver each comprise a quality measure, which contributes to an overall quality measure for the system and wherein the or each communications channel comprises a plurality of sub-bands between at least two nodes, wherein the plurality of sub-bands each having a specific maximum power spectral densities (PSDs) and wherein one or more sub-bands between the transmitter and the receiver are identified as having a higher maximum PSD than other sub-bands and wherein the PSD of the one or more identified sub-bands is reduced in a predetermined manner to thereby increase the overall quality measure for the system.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通信系统，包括通信中的发射机和接收机，用于通过一个或多个通信信道发送信号，其中发射机和接收机中的至少一个包括质量测量，其有助于为系统，并且其中所述或每个通信信道包括在至少两个节点之间的多个子带，其中所述多个子带每个具有特定的最大功率谱密度（PSD），并且其中发射机之间的一个或多个子带并且接收器被识别为具有比其他子带更高的最大PSD，并且其中一个或多个所识别的子带的PSD以预定的方式被减少，从而增加了系统的总体质量度量。

6. 发明授权

US08605743B2 Power line communications device transmitting at differing power levels in same communication 失效
标题翻译：电力线通信设备在相同通信中以不同的功率电平进行发射
公开(公告)号：US08605743B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-10
申请号：US13167565
申请日：2011-06-23
申请人： Jose Abad Molina , Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz
发明人： Jose Abad Molina , Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz
IPC分类号： H04L12/413
CPC分类号： H04B3/542 , H04B2203/5408 , H04B2203/5445 , H04B2203/5495
摘要： A power-line communications (PLC) device communicates with a second PLC device via a PLC medium and includes a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter transmits a Request to Send (RTS) communication to the second PLC device at a first power level. The receiver receives a Clear to Send (CTS) communication from the second PLC device. The transmitter transmits data to the second PLC device at a second power level that is less than the first power level. The transmitter transmits a TDM frame to the second PLC device that includes a preamble and header transmitted at a first power level and at least one special data symbol and a payload transmitted at a second power level that is less than the first power level. The special data symbol resides between the preamble or header and the payload and is usable by the second PLC device for processing of the payload.
摘要翻译：电力线通信（PLC）设备通过PLC介质与第二PLC设备通信，并且包括发射机和接收机。发射机以第一功率电平向第二PLC设备发送请求发送（RTS）通信。接收机从第二个PLC设备接收到清除发送（CTS）通信。发射机以小于第一功率电平的第二功率电平向第二PLC设备发送数据。所述发射机向所述第二PLC设备发送TDM帧，所述第二PLC设备包括以第一功率电平发送的前导码和报头，以及在小于所述第一功率电平的第二功率电平下发送的至少一个特殊数据符号和有效载荷。特殊数据符号位于前导码或报头和有效载荷之间，并且可由第二PLC设备用于处理有效载荷。

7. 发明授权

US08520715B2 Adaptative multi-carrier code division multiple access 失效
标题翻译：适应多载波码分多址
公开(公告)号：US08520715B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-27
申请号：US12771805
申请日：2010-04-30
申请人： Jose Abad Molina , Juan Carlos Riveiro Insua , Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz
发明人： Jose Abad Molina , Juan Carlos Riveiro Insua , Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz
IPC分类号： H04B1/00 , H04B7/216 , H04W4/00
CPC分类号： H04J13/16 , H04B1/707 , H04B1/7176 , H04B3/54 , H04L1/0003 , H04L5/0021 , H04L5/0046 , H04L5/006 , H04L5/0085
摘要： A system for performing adaptive multi-carrier code division multiple access (AMC-CDMA) is provided. The system determines a channel performance metric for each of a plurality of carriers and then determines at least one AMC-CDMA parameter for each of the carriers based on the channel performance metric. Modulator circuitry then modulates the signal on each carrier using the specified AMC-CDMA parameters for transmission over a wired connection.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于执行自适应多载波码分多址（AMC-CDMA）的系统。系统确定多个载波中的每一个的信道性能度量，然后基于信道性能度量确定每个载波的至少一个AMC-CDMA参数。然后调制器电路使用指定的AMC-CDMA参数对每个载波上的信号进行调制，以通过有线连接传输。

8. 发明授权

US08493056B2 AC voltage measurement circuit 失效
标题翻译：交流电压测量电路
公开(公告)号：US08493056B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US13106720
申请日：2011-05-12
申请人： Iain Barnett , William Michael James Holland , Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz
发明人： Iain Barnett , William Michael James Holland , Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz
IPC分类号： G01R19/00
CPC分类号： H05K1/162 , G01R15/06 , G01R15/16 , G01R19/12 , G01R19/175 , H03H7/004 , H05K1/0239 , H05K1/0256 , H05K2201/09309 , H05K2201/09972
摘要： A voltage measurement circuit is operative to measure a high voltage AC signal and includes a capacitive divider circuit and a compensator circuit. The capacitive divider circuit includes first and second inputs, across which, in use, is received a high voltage AC signal and also includes second and third capacitors. First and second plates of each of the first, second and third capacitors are defined by conductive layers of a printed circuit board and the dielectric of each of the first, second and third capacitors being defined by a non-conducting part of the printed circuit board. A compensator circuit has a configurable transfer function and includes an input connected across the first and second plates of the third capacitor and an output. The compensator circuit is operative to change a voltage received at its input in accordance with the transfer function and to provide the changed voltage at its output.
摘要翻译：电压测量电路用于测量高压AC信号，并包括电容分压器电路和补偿电路。电容分压器电路包括第一和第二输入，在使用中，它们被接收高压AC信号，并且还包括第二和第三电容器。第一，第二和第三电容器中的每一个的第一和第二板由印刷电路板的导电层限定，并且第一，第二和第三电容器中的每一个的电介质由印刷电路板的非导电部分限定。补偿电路具有可配置的传递函数，并且包括连接在第三电容器的第一和第二板上的输入端和输出端。补偿电路可操作以根据传递函数改变其输入处接收的电压，并在其输出端提供改变的电压。

9. 发明申请

US20120306472A1 Transformer Driver Circuit 有权
标题翻译：变压器驱动电路
公开(公告)号：US20120306472A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：US13515464
申请日：2010-12-17
申请人： Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz , Seyed Danesh , Steven Maughan
发明人： Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz , Seyed Danesh , Steven Maughan
IPC分类号： H01F38/00
CPC分类号： H01F38/00 , G01R19/0092 , H03F3/217 , H03F2200/273 , H03F2200/541 , H03K17/691
摘要： Disclosed is a transformer driver circuit, which in one aspect comprises a transformer comprising a primary winding and a secondary winding and a transformer tap, the latter electrically connected to a first voltage source. The primary winding is electrically connected at both ends to respective unipolar controllable current sinks that form part of an integrated circuit. The circuit operates by each current sink selectively sinking current from the end of the primary winding to which it is connected so as to cause current to flow in the secondary winding in a push-pull fashion. The circuit further comprises a load electrically connected to the secondary winding; and protection circuitry operative to protect the integrated circuit from input levels greater than it can handle. In another aspect there is a similar transformer drive circuitry which may or may not be partly on an integrated circuit and have protection circuitry. This aspect comprises control circuitry that provides analogue control signals to the current sinks so as to cause them to sink current in a substantially linear dependence on the signal amplitude of said analogue control signals.
摘要翻译：公开了一种变压器驱动器电路，其一方面包括变压器，其包括初级绕组和次级绕组以及变压器抽头，后者电连接到第一电压源。初级绕组的两端电连接到形成集成电路的一部分的相应的单极可控电流吸收器。该电路通过每个电流吸收器从与其连接的初级绕组的端部选择性地吸收电流，从而使电流以推挽方式在次级绕组中流动。电路还包括电连接到次级绕组的负载; 并且保护电路可操作以保护集成电路免受大于其可处理的输入电平。在另一方面，存在类似的变压器驱动电路，其可以部分地在集成电路上并且具有保护电路。该方面包括控制电路，其向电流吸收器提供模拟控制信号，以便使它们基本上线性地依赖于所述模拟控制信号的信号幅度而吸收电流。

10. 发明申请

US20120230074A1 ELECTRICAL ISOLATORS 有权
标题翻译：电隔离器
公开(公告)号：US20120230074A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13498086
申请日：2010-09-23
申请人： Iain Barnett , Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz , William Michael James Holland
发明人： Iain Barnett , Jonathan Ephraim David Hurwitz , William Michael James Holland
IPC分类号： H02M7/06
CPC分类号： H04B3/56 , H05K1/0256 , H05K1/162 , H05K2201/09309 , H05K2201/09972
摘要： Disclosed is an electrical isolator circuit comprising an input stage comprising first and second inputs, the input stage being configured to receive an input voltage signal; an output stage comprising first and second outputs electrically connected across a load capacitor; and a DC isolator comprising a first capacitor between said first input and said first output and second capacitor between said second input and said second output. The first and second plates of each of the first, second and load capacitors are defined by conductive layers of a printed circuit board and the dielectric of each of the first, second and load capacitors are defined by a non-conducting part of the printed circuit board.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电气隔离器电路，包括具有第一和第二输入的输入级，输入级被配置为接收输入电压信号; 输出级包括跨过负载电容器电连接的第一和第二输出; 以及直流隔离器，其包括在所述第一输入和所述第一输出之间的第一电容器和在所述第二输入和所述第二输出之间的第二电容器。第一，第二和负载电容器中的每一个的第一和第二板由印刷电路板的导电层限定，并且第一，第二和负载电容器中的每一个的电介质由印刷电路的不导电部分限定板。

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