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    • 5. 发明申请
    • ENSEMBLE SPARSE MODELS FOR IMAGE ANALYSIS AND RESTORATION
    • 用于图像分析和恢复的可靠的SPARSE模型
    • US20160012314A1
    • 2016-01-14
    • US14772343
    • 2014-03-14
    • Karthikeyan RAMAMURTHYAndreas SPANIASPrasanna SATTIGERIJayaraman THIAGARAJANARIZONA BOARD OF REGENTS ON BEHALF OF ARIZONA STATE UNIIVERSITY
    • Karthikeyan RAMAMURTHYJayaraman THIAGARAJANPrasanna SATTIGERIAndreas SPANIAS
    • G06K9/62
    • G06K9/6244G06K9/6255G06K9/6256G06K2009/4666
    • Methods and systems for recovering corrupted/degraded images using approximations obtained from an ensemble of multiple sparse models are disclosed. Sparse models may represent images parsimoniously using elementary patterns from a “dictionary” matrix. Various embodiments of the present disclosure involve simple and computationally efficient dictionary design approach along with low-complexity reconstruction procedure that may use a parallel-friendly table-lookup process. Multiple dictionaries in an ensemble model may be inferred sequentially using greedy forward-selection approach and can incorporate bagging/boosting strategies, taking into account application-specific degradation. Recovery performance obtained using the proposed approaches with image super resolution and compressive recovery can be comparable to or better than existing sparse modeling based approaches, at reduced computational complexity. By including ensemble models in hierarchical multilevel learning, where multiple dictionaries are inferred in each level, further performance improvements can be obtained in image recovery, without significant increase in computational complexity.
    • 公开了使用从多个稀疏模型的集合获得的近似来恢复损坏/退化的图像的方法和系统。 稀疏模型可以使用“字典”矩阵中的基本模式简单地表示图像。 本公开的各种实施例涉及简单和计算上有效的字典设计方法以及可以使用并行友好的表查找过程的低复杂度重建过程。 综合模型中的多个词典可以使用贪心的前向选择方法顺序推断,并且可以考虑到应用程序特定的降级,并入包装/提升策略。 使用所提出的具有图像超分辨率和压缩恢复的方法获得的恢复性能可以在降低的计算复杂度的情况下与现有的基于稀疏建模的方法相比或更好。 通过在层级多层次学习中包含集体模型,在每个级别推断出多个字典,在图像恢复中可以获得进一步的性能改进,而不会显着增加计算复杂度。