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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Data processing apparatus
    • 数据处理装置
    • US06314024B1
    • 2001-11-06
    • US09692321
    • 2000-10-20
    • Koji Kakihara
    • Koji Kakihara
    • G11C1606
    • G06F8/66G11C17/10G11C29/76
    • A computer apparatus comprises a read-only memory, a non-volatile memory, a random access memory and a controller. The read-only memory is a memory in which a program composed of a plurality of modules each have a particular function is written. The non-volatile memory is a writable memory which stores a replacing module which is formed by correcting an error within a defective module of the program. The random access memory is readable and writable. The controller transfers the replacing module from the non-volatile memory into the random access memory, executes the program written in the read-only memory, reads and executes the replacing module stored in the random access memory, instead of reading the defective module.
    • 计算机装置包括只读存储器,非易失性存储器,随机存取存储器和控制器。 只读存储器是其中由多个模块组成的程序各自具有特定功能的存储器。 非易失性存储器是存储通过校正程序的缺陷模块内的错误而形成的替换模块的可写存储器。 随机存取存储器是可读写的。 控制器将替换模块从非易失性存储器传送到随机存取存储器,执行写入只读存储器中的程序,读取并执行存储在随机存取存储器中的替换模块,而不是读取有缺陷的模块。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and circuit for backing up memory and calender
    • 用于备份内存和日历的方法和电路
    • US6163846A
    • 2000-12-19
    • US174540
    • 1998-10-19
    • Koji Kakihara
    • Koji Kakihara
    • G06F1/26G06F11/14G11C5/14G06F1/28
    • G06F11/1441Y10T307/625
    • Disclosed is a method far backing up memory and calendar, which has the steps of: providing a back-up power source for the calendar separated from the back-up power source for both the memory and the calendar; and continuing to back up the calendar by the separated back-up power source even after stopping the backing-up of the memory. Also disclosed is a circuit for backing up memory and calendar, which has a first power source circuit to supply back-up current to both the memory and the calendar; and a second power source circuit to supply continuously back-up current to the calendar when the supply of back-up current to the memory stops due to reduction in the capacity of the first power source circuit.
    • 公开了一种远程备份存储器和日历的方法,其具有以下步骤:为与存储器和日历两者的备份电源分离的日历提供备用电源; 并且即使在停止存储器的备份之后,仍然通过分离的备用电源来备份日历。 还公开了一种用于备份存储器和日历的电路,其具有用于向存储器和日历提供备用电流的第一电源电路; 以及第二电源电路,当由于第一电源电路的容量降低而向存储器提供备用电流时,向日历提供持续的备用电流。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Data back-up system using nonvolatile read/write memory
    • 使用非易失性读/写存储器的数据备份系统
    • US5956749A
    • 1999-09-21
    • US865659
    • 1997-05-30
    • Koji Kakihara
    • Koji Kakihara
    • G06F12/16G06F11/14G11C16/02G11C17/00
    • G06F11/1441
    • A data back-up system of the present invention is applicable to a portable data terminal and includes an exclusive read/write controller for exclusively controlling the writing and reading of data out of a first nonvolatile memory. Only the control over the entire data terminal is assigned to a main controller. A volatile memory serves as a work area while a second nonvolatile memory stores system software including an operating system. The exclusive read/write controller makes it needless for the main controller to wait until all the necessary data have been written to the first nonvolatile memory. Moreover, the system implements rapid and reliable data back-up without resorting to a battery.
    • 本发明的数据备份系统可应用于便携式数据终端,并且包括排他性读/写控制器,专用于从第一非易失性存储器中控制数据的写入和读取。 只有对整个数据终端的控制被分配给主控制器。 易失性存储器用作工作区域,而第二非易失性存储器存储包括操作系统的系统软件。 专用读/写控制器使得主控制器不必要等待所有必需的数据被写入第一非易失性存储器。 此外,该系统实现快速可靠的数据备份,而无需使用电池。