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1. 发明申请

US20120167062A1 EMULATING POINTERS 有权
标题翻译：模拟点
公开(公告)号：US20120167062A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US12979094
申请日：2010-12-27
申请人： Yosseff Levanoni , Weirong Zhu , Lingli Zhang , John Lee Rapp , Andrew L. Bliss
发明人： Yosseff Levanoni , Weirong Zhu , Lingli Zhang , John Lee Rapp , Andrew L. Bliss
IPC分类号： G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G06F9/455 , G06F8/434
摘要： The present invention extends to methods, systems, and computer program products for emulating pointers. Pointers can be emulated by replacing the pointers with a pair and replacing each dereference site with a switch on the tag and a switch body that executes the emulated pointer access on the corresponding variable the pointer points to. Data flow optimizations can be used to reduce the number of switches and/or reduce the number of cases which need be considered at each emulated pointer access sites.
摘要翻译：本发明扩展到用于模拟指针的方法，系统和计算机程序产品。可以通过用对替换指针来替换指针，并使用标签上的开关替换每个解引用站点，以及在指针指向的相应变量上执行仿真指针访问的交换机主体。可以使用数据流优化来减少交换机的数量和/或减少在每个仿真指针访问站点需要考虑的情况的数量。

2. 发明申请

US20120131552A1 READ-ONLY COMMUNICATION OPERATOR 有权
标题翻译：只读通信操作器
公开(公告)号：US20120131552A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：US12949908
申请日：2010-11-19
申请人： Yosseff Levanoni , Paul F. Ringseth , Weirong Zhu , Lingli Zhang
发明人： Yosseff Levanoni , Paul F. Ringseth , Weirong Zhu , Lingli Zhang
IPC分类号： G06F9/45 , G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F8/314 , G06F8/458
摘要： A high level programming language provides a read-only communication operator that prevents a computational space from being written. An indexable type with a rank and element type defines the computational space. For an input indexable type, the read-only communication operator produces an output indexable type with the same rank and element type as the input indexable type but ensures that the output indexable type may not be written. The read-only communication operator ensures that any attempt to write to the output indexable type will be detected as an error at compile time.
摘要翻译：高级编程语言提供了一种只读通信操作符，防止写入计算空间。具有等级和元素类型的可索引类型定义了计算空间。对于输入可索引类型，只读通信运算符产生具有与输入可索引类型相同的排名和元素类型的输出可索引类型，但确保可能不写入输出可索引类型。只读通信运算符确保在编译时检测到对输出可索引类型的任何尝试都将作为错误检测。

3. 发明授权

US08093951B1 Pulse-width modulated (PWM) audio power amplifier having output signal magnitude controlled pulse voltage and switching frequency 有权
标题翻译：脉冲宽度调制（PWM）音频功率放大器具有输出信号幅值受控的脉冲电压和开关频率
公开(公告)号：US08093951B1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-10
申请号：US12568667
申请日：2009-09-28
申请人： Lingli Zhang , Dan Shen , Johann Gaboriau , Eric J. Swanson
发明人： Lingli Zhang , Dan Shen , Johann Gaboriau , Eric J. Swanson
IPC分类号： H03F3/217 , H03F3/04
CPC分类号： H03F3/217 , H03F2200/03 , H03F2200/114 , H03F2200/351
摘要： An audio switching power amplifier having an output pulse voltage selected in conformity with an indication of the output signal amplitude provides lower electromagnetic interference (EMI) in class-D amplifier implementations, in particular, in inductor-less designs. The output pulse voltage may be selected by providing multiple switching circuits, such as half or fully bridge switches, with each switching circuit connected to a different power supply. One of the switching circuits is activated by the switching controller, while the others are disabled, providing selection of the output pulse voltage. Selection of a lower pulse voltage, when the maximum voltage is not required, reduces the generated EMI. The switching frequency of the class-D amplifier may also be controlled in conformity with the output signal amplitude, so that at higher output levels a lower switching rate is selected, reducing the generated EMI.
摘要翻译：具有根据输出信号幅度的指示选择的输出脉冲电压的音频开关功率放大器在D类放大器实现中尤其是在无电感设计中提供较低的电磁干扰（EMI）。可以通过提供多个开关电路（例如半桥或全桥开关）来选择输出脉冲电压，每个开关电路连接到不同的电源。其中一个开关电路由开关控制器激活，而其他开关电路被禁用，提供输出脉冲电压的选择。当不需要最大电压时，选择较低的脉冲电压可以减少产生的EMI。 D类放大器的开关频率也可以根据输出信号幅度进行控制，从而在较高的输出电平下选择较低的开关速率，从而减少产生的EMI。

4. 发明申请

US20100191930A1 TRANSACTIONAL MEMORY COMPATIBILITY MANAGEMENT 有权
标题翻译：交易记忆兼容性管理
公开(公告)号：US20100191930A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-29
申请号：US12359492
申请日：2009-01-26
申请人： Dana Groff , Yosseff Levanoni , Stephen Toub , Michael McKenzie Magruder , Weirong Zhu , Timothy Lawrence Harris , Christopher William Dern , John Joseph Duffy , David Detlefs , Martin Abadi , Sukhdeep Singh Sodhi , Lingli Zhang , Alexander Dadiomov , Vinod Grover
发明人： Dana Groff , Yosseff Levanoni , Stephen Toub , Michael McKenzie Magruder , Weirong Zhu , Timothy Lawrence Harris , Christopher William Dern , John Joseph Duffy , David Detlefs , Martin Abadi , Sukhdeep Singh Sodhi , Lingli Zhang , Alexander Dadiomov , Vinod Grover
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F8/44
摘要： Transactional memory compatibility type attributes are associated with intermediate language code to specify, for example, that intermediate language code must be run within a transaction, or must not be run within a transaction, or may be run within a transaction. Attributes are automatically produced while generating intermediate language code from annotated source code. Default rules also generate attributes. Tools use attributes to statically or dynamically check for incompatibility between intermediate language code and a transactional memory implementation.
摘要翻译：事务性内存兼容类型属性与中间语言代码相关联，以指定例如中间语言代码必须在事务中运行，或者不能在事务中运行，或者可以在事务中运行。自动生成属性，同时从注释的源代码生成中间语言代码。默认规则也生成属性。工具使用属性来静态或动态地检查中间语言代码和事务内存实现之间的不兼容性。

5. 发明授权

US07706438B1 Circuits and methods for reducing noise and distortion in pulse width modulation systems 有权
标题翻译：用于降低脉冲宽度调制系统噪声和失真的电路和方法
公开(公告)号：US07706438B1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-27
申请号：US10767906
申请日：2004-01-29
申请人： Johann Guy Gaboriau , John Laurence Melanson , Lingli Zhang , Melvin L. Hagge
发明人： Johann Guy Gaboriau , John Laurence Melanson , Lingli Zhang , Melvin L. Hagge
IPC分类号： H03K7/08 , H03M5/08
CPC分类号： H03K7/08 , H03F3/2173
摘要： A pulse width modulation system including a pulse width modulation stage for generating a pulse width modulated signal in response to an input signal and an other pulse width modulation stage for generating an other pulse width modulated signal in response to an other input signal. Additional circuitry ensures that transitions of the pulse width modulated signal and the other pulse width modulated signal are spaced in time by a selected amount for small levels of the input signal.
摘要翻译：一种脉冲宽度调制系统，包括响应于输入信号产生脉宽调制信号的脉冲宽度调制级和用于响应于另一输入信号产生另一脉冲宽度调制信号的其它脉宽调制级。附加电路确保了脉冲宽度调制信号和另一个脉冲宽度调制信号的转换在输入信号的小电平上被时间间隔一定数量。

6. 发明授权

US09411634B2 Action framework in software transactional memory 有权
标题翻译：软件事务记忆中的行动框架
公开(公告)号：US09411634B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-09
申请号：US12819494
申请日：2010-06-21
申请人： Lingli Zhang , Yosseff Levanoni , David L. Detlefs , Sukhdeep S. Sodhi , Weirong Zhu
发明人： Lingli Zhang , Yosseff Levanoni , David L. Detlefs , Sukhdeep S. Sodhi , Weirong Zhu
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06F9/46 , G06F9/52
CPC分类号： G06F9/467 , G06F9/526
摘要： A software transactional memory system implements a lightweight key-based action framework. The framework includes a set of unified application programming interfaces (APIs) exposed by an STM library that allow clients to implement actions that can be registered, queried, and updated using specific keys by transactions or transaction nests in STM code. Each action includes a key, state information, and a set of one or more callbacks that can be hooked to the validation, commit, abort, and/or re-execution phases of transaction execution. The actions extend the built-in concurrency controls of the STM system with customized control logics, support transaction nesting semantics, and enable integration with garbage collection systems.
摘要翻译：软件事务内存系统实现了一个轻量级的基于键盘的动作框架。该框架包括由STM库公开的一组统一的应用程序编程接口（API），允许客户端通过STM代码中的事务处理或事务处理实现使用特定密钥进行注册，查询和更新的操作。每个动作包括一个密钥，状态信息和一组可以挂接到事务执行的验证，提交，中止和/或重新执行阶段的回调。该操作通过定制的控制逻辑扩展了STM系统的内置并发控制，支持事务嵌套语义，并实现了与垃圾收集系统的集成。

7. 发明申请

US20120317556A1 OPTIMIZING EXECUTION OF KERNELS 有权
标题翻译：优化KERNELS执行
公开(公告)号：US20120317556A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-13
申请号：US13158966
申请日：2011-06-13
申请人： Weirong Zhu , Amit Kumar Agarwal , Lingli Zhang , Yosseff Levanoni
发明人： Weirong Zhu , Amit Kumar Agarwal , Lingli Zhang , Yosseff Levanoni
IPC分类号： G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G06F8/451
摘要： The present invention extends to methods, systems, and computer program products for optimizing execution of kernels. Embodiments of the invention include an optimization framework for optimizing runtime execution of kernels. During compilation, information about the execution properties of a kernel are identified and stored alongside the executable code for the kernel. At runtime, calling contexts access the information. The calling contexts interpret the information and optimize kernel execution based on the interpretation.
摘要翻译：本发明扩展到用于优化内核的执行的方法，系统和计算机程序产品。本发明的实施例包括用于优化内核的运行时执行的优化框架。在编译期间，内核的执行属性的信息被识别并存储在内核的可执行代码旁边。在运行时，调用上下文访问信息。调用上下文根据解释来解释信息并优化内核执行。

8. 发明申请

US20110314244A1 COMPOSITION OF LOCKS IN SOFTWARE TRANSACTIONAL MEMORY 有权
标题翻译：软件交易记忆中的锁定组成
公开(公告)号：US20110314244A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：US12819499
申请日：2010-06-21
申请人： Sukhdeep S. Sodhi , Yosseff Levanoni , David L. Detlefs , Lingli Zhang , Weirong Zhu , Dana Groff , Michael M. Magruder , Charles David Callahan, II
发明人： Sukhdeep S. Sodhi , Yosseff Levanoni , David L. Detlefs , Lingli Zhang , Weirong Zhu , Dana Groff , Michael M. Magruder , Charles David Callahan, II
IPC分类号： G06F12/02 , G06F12/14
CPC分类号： G06F9/467 , G06F9/528
摘要： A software transactional memory (STM) system allows the composition of traditional lock based synchronization with transactions in STM code. The STM system acquires each traditional lock the first time that a corresponding traditional lock acquire is encountered inside a transaction and defers all traditional lock releases until a top level transaction in a transaction nest commits or aborts. The STM system maintains state information associated with traditional lock operations in transactions and uses the state information to eliminate deferred traditional lock operations that are redundant. The STM system integrates with systems that implement garbage collection.
摘要翻译：软件事务存储器（STM）系统允许以STM代码的事务组合传统的基于锁的同步。 STM系统首次在交易中遇到相应的传统锁获取时，获取每个传统锁，并延迟所有传统的锁定版本，直到事务嵌套中的顶级事务提交或中止。 STM系统维护与事务中的传统锁定操作相关联的状态信息，并使用状态信息来消除冗余的延迟传统锁定操作。 STM系统与实施垃圾收集的系统集成。

9. 发明授权

US07711678B2 Software transaction commit order and conflict management 有权
标题翻译：软件交易提交订单和冲突管理
公开(公告)号：US07711678B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-04
申请号：US11601541
申请日：2006-11-17
申请人： Lingli Zhang , Vinod K. Grover , Michael M. Magruder , David Detlefs , John Joseph Duffy , Goetz Graefe
发明人： Lingli Zhang , Vinod K. Grover , Michael M. Magruder , David Detlefs , John Joseph Duffy , Goetz Graefe
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F9/466 , Y10S707/99933
摘要： Various technologies and techniques are disclosed for applying ordering to transactions in a software transactional memory system. A software transactional memory system is provided with a feature to allow a pre-determined commit order to be specified for a plurality of transactions. The pre-determined commit order is used at runtime to aid in determining an order in which to commit the transactions in the software transactional memory system. A contention management process is invoked when a conflict occurs between a first transaction and a second transaction. The pre-determined commit order is used in the contention management process to aid in determining whether the first transaction or the second transaction should win the conflict and be allowed to proceed.
摘要翻译：公开了各种技术和技术，用于对软件事务存储器系统中的事务应用排序。提供了软件事务存储器系统的特征，以允许为多个事务指定预定的提交顺序。在运行时使用预定的提交订单来帮助确定在软件事务存储器系统中提交事务的顺序。当在第一事务和第二事务之间发生冲突时，调用争用管理进程。在竞争管理过程中使用预先确定的提交订单以帮助确定第一交易或第二交易是否应该赢得冲突并被允许继续进行。

10. 发明授权

US07570118B1 Thermal overload protection circuit and method for protecting switching power amplifier circuits 有权
标题翻译：热过载保护电路和保护开关功率放大器电路的方法
公开(公告)号：US07570118B1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-04
申请号：US11862338
申请日：2007-09-27
申请人： Johann Gaboriau , Lingli Zhang , Randy Boudreaux
发明人： Johann Gaboriau , Lingli Zhang , Randy Boudreaux
IPC分类号： H03F1/52
CPC分类号： H03F3/2173 , H03F1/523 , H03K17/0822 , H03K17/6872 , H03K2017/0806
摘要： A thermal overload protection circuit and method for protecting switching power amplifier circuits provides protection against latch-up and other failures due to energy returned from an inductive load when the amplifier output is disabled in response to a thermal overload condition. Upon detection of a thermal overload condition, rather than immediately disabling the switching power output stage, the switching power output stage is driven toward a fifty-percent duty cycle of operation for a predetermined time period so that energy stored in inductance of the load is reduced, preventing back-currents that would otherwise may cause latch-up within the integrated circuit when the switching power output stage is disabled. After the time period has elapsed, the switching power output stage is disabled. Alternatively, the current through the inductive load is measured and the switching power stage is disabled after the magnitude of the current has fallen below a threshold.
摘要翻译：用于保护开关功率放大器电路的热过载保护电路和方法提供了当放大器输出响应于热过载状态被禁用时由于由感性负载返回的能量而产生的闩锁和其它故障的保护。在检测到热过载状态时，不是立即禁用开关功率输出级，所以开关功率输出级被驱动到达预定时间段的操作的百分之五十的占空比，使得存储在负载的电感中的能量减少，当禁止开关电源输出级时，防止否则可能导致集成电路内的闩锁的反向电流。经过了一段时间后，开关电源输出级被禁止。或者，测量通过电感负载的电流，并且在电流的大小已经降到阈值以下之前禁用开关功率级。

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