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1. 发明授权

US07872552B2 Method and device for the secure operation of a switching device 失效
标题翻译：用于开关装置的安全操作的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07872552B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-18
申请号：US11793714
申请日：2005-12-22
申请人： Robert Adunka , Peter Hartinger , Bardo Koppmann , Norbert Mitlmeier , Ludwig Niebler , Fritz Pohl , Alf Wabner , Norbert Zimmermann
发明人： Robert Adunka , Peter Hartinger , Bardo Koppmann , Norbert Mitlmeier , Ludwig Niebler , Fritz Pohl , Alf Wabner , Norbert Zimmermann
IPC分类号： H01H75/00 , H01H77/00 , H01H83/00 , H01H67/02
CPC分类号： H01H1/0015 , H01H1/20 , H01H3/001
摘要： A method and a device for the secure operation of a switching device are disclosed, including at least one main contact which can be switched on and off and which includes contact pieces and a displaceable contact bridge, and also at least one control magnet which includes a displaceable anchor. The anchor acts upon the contact bridge when it is switched on or off such that the corresponding main contact is opened and closed. In at least one embodiment, the method includes: a) the displaceable contact bridge of the at least one main contact recognizes when an opening point has been exceeded after being switched off, and b) the additional operation of the switching device is interrupted, according to a predetermined duration of time, when the opening point is not exceeded.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于开关装置的安全操作的方法和装置，包括可接通和断开的至少一个主触头，其包括接触片和可移位接触桥，还包括至少一个控制磁铁，可移动锚。当接通或断开时，锚杆作用在接触桥上，使得相应的主触头打开和关闭。在至少一个实施例中，该方法包括：a）至少一个主触点的可移动接触桥在断开之后已经超过开启点时识别，以及b）切换装置的附加操作被中断，根据达到预定的持续时间，当不超过开启点时。

2. 发明授权

US07583170B2 Switching device with switch latch 失效
标题翻译：开关器件带开关闩锁
公开(公告)号：US07583170B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-01
申请号：US11900340
申请日：2007-09-11
申请人： Christian Gogeissl , Manuela Lüftl , Ludwig Niebler
发明人： Christian Gogeissl , Manuela Lüftl , Ludwig Niebler
IPC分类号： H01H73/12
CPC分类号： H01H71/04 , H01H71/56 , H01H2071/042 , H01H2071/046
摘要： There is described a switching device whose disconnection cause can be identified, and a method for displaying the disconnection cause of a switching device. The switching device has a switch latch for mechanical activation of the switching device, a first tripper for overload protection, a second tripper for short-circuit protection, and a handle for activating the switch latch. The switching device is embodied in such a way that the handle is moved to a first position or a second position if the first tripper or second tripper is tripped, with the first position and the second position being different.
摘要翻译：描述了可以识别其断开原因的开关装置，以及用于显示开关装置的断开原因的方法。开关装置具有用于开关装置的机械启动的开关闩锁，用于过载保护的第一跳闸器，用于短路保护的第二跳闸器和用于启动开关闩锁的手柄。切换装置以如下方式实现：如果第一跳闸或第二跳闸被跳闸，则手柄被移动到第一位置或第二位置，第一位置和第二位置不同。

3. 发明申请

US20080094156A1 Method and Device for Securely Operating a Switching Device 有权
标题翻译：用于安全操作开关装置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080094156A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-24
申请号：US11793498
申请日：2005-12-22
申请人： Peter Hartinger , Ludwig Niebler , Fritz Pohl , Norbert Zimmermann
发明人： Peter Hartinger , Ludwig Niebler , Fritz Pohl , Norbert Zimmermann
IPC分类号： H01H3/00
CPC分类号： H01H3/001 , H01H1/0015 , H01H1/20 , H01H2071/044
摘要： A method and a device are disclosed for the secure operation of a switching device including at least two main contacts which can be switched on and off and which include contact pieces and a displaceable contact bridge, and at least one control magnet which includes a displaceable anchor. The anchor acts upon the contact bridge when switched on and off such that the corresponding main contact is opened or closed. A switching contact, which has an on and off state corresponding to the closing and opening position of the anchor, is provided. In at least one embodiment, the method includes the following steps: a) an electric control signal which is used to release contact breaking device is produced when the control magnets are switched on and off. The control signal is emitted such that it lies outside the ON state of the switching contact during the regular operation of the switching device and b) the contact breaking device are released in the defective operation of the switching device if the switching contact remains in the ON state when the control magnets are switched on or off, wherein the switching contact connects through the control signal in order to release the contact breaking device.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于开关装置的安全操作的方法和装置，所述开关装置包括可被接通和断开的至少两个主触点，并且包括接触片和可移位接触桥，以及包括可移位锚。当接通和断开时，锚具作用在接触桥上，使得相应的主触头打开或关闭。提供了具有与锚的关闭和打开位置对应的开关状态的开关触点。在至少一个实施例中，该方法包括以下步骤：a）当控制磁体接通和断开时，产生用于释放接触断路装置的电控信号。发射控制信号使其在开关装置的正常操作期间位于开关触点的导通状态之外，并且b）如果开关触点保持在导通状态，则断路装置在开关装置的故障操作中解除当所述控制磁体被接通或断开时，所述开关触点通过所述控制信号连接以释放所述触点断开装置。

4. 发明申请

US20210287866A1 LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHING DEVICE INCLUDING AN ELECTROMAGNETIC CONTACT LOAD SUPPORT 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210287866A1
公开(公告)日：2021-09-16
申请号：US16332547
申请日：2017-07-12
申请人： Ludwig Niebler , Vadzim Kulinovich , Tobias Viehauser
发明人： Ludwig Niebler , Vadzim Kulinovich , Tobias Viehauser
IPC分类号： H01H50/56 , H01H47/22 , H01H50/54
摘要： The invention relates to a low-voltage switching device comprising an electromagnetic drive having a coil (1), a fixedly positioned yoke (2), and an armature (3), which is movable relative to the yoke (2), and also comprising a contact system consisting of a fixedly positioned switch piece carrier (4) having a movable switch piece carrier (5) arranged opposite thereto, wherein the movable switch piece carrier (5) is acted upon by a contact load spring (7). The invention is characterized in that a first means for electromagnetic contact load support is positioned on the fixedly positioned switch piece carrier (4).

5. 发明授权

US08243409B2 Protective device and method for its operation 有权
标题翻译：保护装置及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US08243409B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US12449399
申请日：2007-02-07
申请人： Bardo Koppmann , Siegfried Neumann , Ludwig Niebler , Bernhard Streich , Alf Wabner , Norbert Zimmermann
发明人： Bardo Koppmann , Siegfried Neumann , Ludwig Niebler , Bernhard Streich , Alf Wabner , Norbert Zimmermann
IPC分类号： H02H3/08 , H02H9/02
CPC分类号： H01H71/125
摘要： A protective device is disclosed for combination with an electrical switching device including a main current line or for integration in such a switching device. In at least one embodiment, the protective device includes a switching element and a switching apparatus, which is provided for the actuation of the switching element and is influenced by a current flow through the main current line. In at least one embodiment, in order to influence the switching apparatus, a current transformer is integrated in the main current line and an electrical resistance of a secondary winding surrounded by the current transformer can be measured. A method for operating a protective device is also disclosed wherein the switching apparatus is triggered so as to actuate the switching element if the measured resistance reaches or exceeds a predetermined or predeterminable threshold value.
摘要翻译：公开了一种与包括主电流线或用于集成在这种开关装置中的电开关装置组合的保护装置。在至少一个实施例中，保护装置包括开关元件和开关装置，其被设置用于致动开关元件并且受到通过主电流线的电流的影响。在至少一个实施例中，为了影响开关装置，电流互感器集成在主电流线中，并且可以测量由电流互感器包围的次级绕组的电阻。还公开了一种用于操作保护装置的方法，其中如果所测量的电阻达到或超过预定或可预定的阈值，则开关装置被触发以便致动开关元件。

6. 发明申请

US20110019327A1 COMPACT SWITCHGEAR FOR AN ELECTRICAL CONSUMER 有权
标题翻译： COMPACT SWITCHGEAR FOR ELECTRICAL CONSUMER
公开(公告)号：US20110019327A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-27
申请号：US12935089
申请日：2009-02-25
申请人： Josef Graf , Norbert Mitlmeier , Ludwig Niebler , Bernhard Streich
发明人： Josef Graf , Norbert Mitlmeier , Ludwig Niebler , Bernhard Streich
IPC分类号： H01H47/00
CPC分类号： H02P1/02 , Y10T307/839
摘要： A switchgear includes a power supply built into a common housing, and at least two drives. The power supply can be fed by an external supply voltage and an external consumer can be connected to the two drives. In at least one embodiment, the switchgear includes, in the same housing, a built-in overload detection for the two drives and/or a built-in circuit breaker function for the two drives, and/or a built-in control circuit for the common control of the two drives. The switchgear can optionally be completed by a transformer providing an additional function of the targeted charging of a buffer capacitor and/or by an energy accumulator providing an additional function of the targeted discharge thereof by temporarily switching on a connected consumer.
摘要翻译：开关设备包括内置在公共壳体中的电源，以及至少两个驱动器。电源可以通过外部电源电压供电，外部消费者可以连接到两个驱动器。在至少一个实施例中，开关设备在相同的壳体中包括用于两个驱动器的内置过载检测和/或用于两个驱动器的内置断路器功能和/或内置控制电路两个驱动器的共同控制。开关设备可以选择性地由变压器完成，该变压器提供缓冲电容器的目标充电的附加功能和/或通过临时接通连接的消费者的能量蓄能器来提供其目标放电的附加功能。

7. 发明授权

US07812696B2 Method and device for securely operating a switching device 有权
标题翻译：用于安全操作开关装置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07812696B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-12
申请号：US11793498
申请日：2005-12-22
申请人： Peter Hartinger , Ludwig Niebler , Fritz Pohl , Norbert Zimmermann
发明人： Peter Hartinger , Ludwig Niebler , Fritz Pohl , Norbert Zimmermann
IPC分类号： H01H67/02
CPC分类号： H01H3/001 , H01H1/0015 , H01H1/20 , H01H2071/044
摘要： A method and a device for secure operation of a switching device including at least two main contacts which can be switched on and off and include contact pieces and a displaceable contact bridge, and a control magnet having a displaceable anchor. The method may include producing an electric control signal to release a contact breaking device when the control magnets are switched on and off. The emitted control signal lies outside the ON state of the switching contact during the regular operation of the switching device and releasing the contact breaking device in defective operation of the switching device if the switching contact remains in the ON state when the control magnets are switched on or off. The switching contact may connect through the control signal to release the contact breaking device.
摘要翻译：一种用于安全操作开关装置的方法和装置，包括至少两个可接通和断开的主触头，包括接触片和可移位接触桥，以及具有可移位锚的控制磁体。该方法可以包括当控制磁体被接通和断开时产生电控制信号以释放触点断开装置。如果开关装置的正常操作中发生的控制信号位于开关触点的接通状态之外，并且当控制磁体接通时开关装置的开启触点保持在导通状态或关闭。开关触点可以通过控制信号连接以释放触点断开装置。

8. 发明申请

US20060266738A1 Switching device 有权
标题翻译：开关装置
公开(公告)号：US20060266738A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-30
申请号：US11495575
申请日：2006-07-31
申请人： Rudolf Kinzler , Ludwig Niebler , Anton Scharf
发明人： Rudolf Kinzler , Ludwig Niebler , Anton Scharf
IPC分类号： H01H9/44
CPC分类号： H01H71/0207 , H01H73/045 , Y10T29/49105
摘要： A method for producing a switching device with a switching device with a switching structure (1). The method includes producing a molded part, which includes a cage formed by opposing first sidewalls (5) and a bottom wall (6) integrally connecting the first sidewalls, and second sidewalls (23) integrally connected to the cage assembly, severing the molded part at a point where the second sidewalls are connected to the cage, and inserting the cage and the severed second sidewalls into a bottom part such that a defined gap (27) is left, respectively, between the cage and the second sidewalls.
摘要翻译：一种具有开关结构（1）的开关装置的开关装置的制造方法。该方法包括制造模制部件，其包括由相对的第一侧壁（5）和整体连接第一侧壁的底壁（6）形成的保持架以及与保持架组件一体连接的第二侧壁（23），将模制部件在第二侧壁连接到保持架的点处，并且将保持架和切断的第二侧壁插入底部部分中，使得在保持架和第二侧壁之间分别留下限定的间隙（27）。

9. 发明授权

US06262384B1 Switching device having an arc extinguishing device 有权
标题翻译：具有灭弧装置的开关装置
公开(公告)号：US06262384B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09554935
申请日：2000-05-22
申请人： Ludwig Niebler , Christian Schreckinger
发明人： Ludwig Niebler , Christian Schreckinger
IPC分类号： H01H3302
CPC分类号： H01H9/36 , H01H9/46
摘要： A switching device is provided having an optimally used arcing chamber. To this end, a lower arc runner plate extends into a space located behind the arcing chamber, and an upper arc runner plate is positioned off from this space by an appropriate design of an insulating strip of the arcing chamber (10). The insulating strip is provided with projecting tabs for this purpose.
摘要翻译：提供具有最佳使用的电弧室的开关装置。为此，下部弧形流道板延伸到位于电弧室后面的空间中，并且通过适当设计的电弧室（10）的绝缘条，将上部弧形流道板从该空间定位。绝缘条为此设置有突出片。

10. 发明授权

US08754597B2 Compact switchgear for an electrical consumer 有权
标题翻译：紧凑型开关柜用于消费电器
公开(公告)号：US08754597B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-17
申请号：US12935089
申请日：2009-02-25
申请人： Josef Graf , Norbert Mitlmeier , Ludwig Niebler , Bernhard Streich
发明人： Josef Graf , Norbert Mitlmeier , Ludwig Niebler , Bernhard Streich
IPC分类号： H01H47/00
CPC分类号： H02P1/02 , Y10T307/839
摘要： A switchgear includes a power supply built into a common housing, and at least two drives. The power supply can be fed by an external supply voltage and an external consumer can be connected to the two drives. In at least one embodiment, the switchgear includes, in the same housing, a built-in overload detection for the two drives and/or a built-in circuit breaker function for the two drives, and/or a built-in control circuit for the common control of the two drives. The switchgear can optionally be completed by a transformer providing an additional function of the targeted charging of a buffer capacitor and/or by an energy accumulator providing an additional function of the targeted discharge thereof by temporarily switching on a connected consumer.
摘要翻译：开关设备包括内置在公共壳体中的电源，以及至少两个驱动器。电源可以通过外部电源电压供电，外部消费者可以连接到两个驱动器。在至少一个实施例中，开关设备在相同的壳体中包括用于两个驱动器的内置过载检测和/或用于两个驱动器的内置断路器功能和/或内置控制电路两个驱动器的共同控制。开关设备可以选择性地由变压器完成，该变压器提供缓冲电容器的目标充电的附加功能和/或通过临时接通连接的消费者的能量蓄能器来提供其目标放电的附加功能。

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