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    • 2. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR COLLABORATIVE EXPLORATORY SEARCH
    • 协同探索的系统与方法
    • US20090024581A1
    • 2009-01-22
    • US11781191
    • 2007-07-20
    • Jeremy Garner PickensMaribeth Joy Back
    • Jeremy Garner PickensMaribeth Joy Back
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30867
    • Described is a new framework that combines the best of both exploratory search and social search: Collaborative exploratory search. This system allows a small group of focused information seekers to search through a collection of information in concert. The system provides exploratory feedback not only based on the individual's search behavior, but on the current, active search behavior of one's fellow search allies. The assumption is that the users who have gotten together to search collaboratively have the same information need, but differing perspectives and insights as to how to best express the queries to meet that need. The collaborative exploratory search system will therefore provide tools and algorithmic support to focus, enhance, and augment searcher activities. Searchers can, by interacting with each other through system-mediated information displays, help each other find all relevant information more efficiently and effectively.
    • 描述了一个结合探索性搜索和社会搜索中最好的新框架:协同探索性搜索。 该系统允许一小群集中的信息搜索者通过一系列信息进行协调搜索。 该系统不仅根据个人的搜索行为提供探索性反馈,而且还提供了当前搜索同盟搜索行为的当前搜索行为。 假设是合作搜索的用户具有相同的信息需求,但是不同的观点和见解,如何最好地表达查询以满足这种需求。 因此,协作探索性搜索系统将提供工具和算法支持,以集中,增强和扩大搜索者的活动。 搜索者可以通过系统介导的信息显示相互交互,帮助彼此更有效地查找所有相关信息。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Interactive techniques for organizing and retreiving thumbnails and notes on large displays
    • 在大型显示器上组织和撤回缩略图和笔记的互动技术
    • US20070271524A1
    • 2007-11-22
    • US11437561
    • 2006-05-19
    • Patrick ChiuXiaohua SunJeffrey HuangMaribeth Joy BackWolfgang H. Polak
    • Patrick ChiuXiaohua SunJeffrey HuangMaribeth Joy BackWolfgang H. Polak
    • G06F3/048
    • G06F17/30058G06F3/0481
    • The present invention relates to techniques for supporting organizational, labeling and retrieval tasks on an electronic tabletop, wall or large display. In various embodiments of the invention, a dynamic visualization is used to show a current working set of documents. In an embodiment of the invention, the rest of the collection is represented in the background as small dots. In an embodiment of the invention, when a user moves objects into groups or creates a label, relevant objects in the background are automatically retrieved and moved into the foreground. In an embodiment of the invention, retrieved objects along with relevant objects in the current set are highlighted and decorated with arrows pointing to their relevant groups. In an embodiment of the invention, the movement is animated to provide user feedback when objects must travel long distances on a large display.
    • 本发明涉及用于在电子桌面,墙壁或大型显示器上支持组织,标签和检索任务的技术。 在本发明的各种实施例中,使用动态可视化来显示文档的当前工作集合。 在本发明的一个实施例中,集合的其余部分在背景中被表示为小点。 在本发明的实施例中,当用户将对象移动到组或创建标签时,背景中的相关对象被自动检索并移动到前景中。 在本发明的一个实施例中,检索到的对象与当前集合中的相关对象被突出显示并用指向其相关组的箭头进行装饰。 在本发明的一个实施例中,当物体必须在大型显示器上行进长距离时,运动被动画化以提供用户反馈。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and system for modifying non-verbal behavior for social appropriateness in video conferencing and other computer mediated communications
    • 用于修改视频会议和其他计算机中介通信中的社会适用性的非语言行为的方法和系统
    • US08243116B2
    • 2012-08-14
    • US11860350
    • 2007-09-24
    • Pernilla QvarfordtGene GolovchinskyMaribeth Joy Back
    • Pernilla QvarfordtGene GolovchinskyMaribeth Joy Back
    • H04N7/14
    • G06K9/00335H04N7/157
    • A method is described for modifying behavior for social appropriateness in computer mediated communications. Data can be obtained representing the natural non-verbal behavior of a video conference participant. The cultural appropriateness of the behavior is calculated based on a cultural model and previous behavior of the session. Upon detecting that the behavior of the user is culturally inappropriate, the system can calculate an alternative behavior based on the cultural model. Based on this alternative behavior, the video output stream can be modified to be more appropriate by altering gaze and gesture of the conference participants. The output stream can be modified by using previously recorded images of the participant, by digitally synthesizing a virtual avatar display or by switching the view displayed to the remote participant. Once the user's behavior changes to be once again culturally appropriate, the modified video stream can be returned to unmodified state.
    • 描述了一种用于修改计算机介入通信中的社会适应性行为的方法。 可以获得代表视频会议参与者的自然非言语行为的数据。 行为的文化适应性是根据会议的文化模式和以前的行为计算的。 在检测到用户的行为在文化上是不合适的时候,系统可以基于文化模型来计算替代行为。 基于这种替代行为,可以通过改变会议参与者的注视和姿态来将视频输出流修改为更合适。 可以通过使用参与者的先前记录的图像,通过数字地合成虚拟化身显示器或通过切换显示给远程参与者的视图来修改输出流。 一旦用户的行为改变为文化适应,修改的视频流可以返回到未修改的状态。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MODIFYING NON-VERBAL BEHAVIOR FOR SOCIAL APPROPRIATENESS IN VIDEO CONFERENCING AND OTHER COMPUTER MEDIATED COMMUNICATIONS
    • 在视频会议和其他计算机媒体通信中修改社会适应性的非正常行为的方法和系统
    • US20090079816A1
    • 2009-03-26
    • US11860350
    • 2007-09-24
    • Pernilla QvarfordtGene GolovchinskyMaribeth Joy Back
    • Pernilla QvarfordtGene GolovchinskyMaribeth Joy Back
    • H04N7/14
    • G06K9/00335H04N7/157
    • A method is described for modifying behavior for social appropriateness in computer mediated communications. Data can be obtained representing the natural non-verbal behavior of a video conference participant. The cultural appropriateness of the behavior is calculated based on a cultural model and previous behavior of the session. Upon detecting that the behavior of the user is culturally inappropriate, the system can calculate an alternative behavior based on the cultural model. Based on this alternative behavior, the video output stream can be modified to be more appropriate by altering gaze and gesture of the conference participants. The output stream can be modified by using previously recorded images of the participant, by digitally synthesizing a virtual avatar display or by switching the view displayed to the remote participant. Once the user's behavior changes to be once again culturally appropriate, the modified video stream can be returned to unmodified state.
    • 描述了一种用于修改计算机介入通信中的社会适应性行为的方法。 可以获得代表视频会议参与者的自然非言语行为的数据。 行为的文化适应性是根据会议的文化模式和以前的行为计算的。 在检测到用户的行为在文化上是不合适的时候,系统可以基于文化模型来计算替代行为。 基于这种替代行为,可以通过改变会议参与者的注视和姿态来将视频输出流修改为更合适。 可以通过使用参与者的先前记录的图像,通过数字地合成虚拟化身显示器或通过切换显示给远程参与者的视图来修改输出流。 一旦用户的行为改变为文化适应,修改的视频流可以返回到未修改的状态。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • COMPONENT-BASED CONTROL SYSTEM FOR COLLABORATIVE EXPLORATORY SEARCH SYSTEMS
    • 用于协同探测系统的基于组件的控制系统
    • US20090024585A1
    • 2009-01-22
    • US11877608
    • 2007-10-23
    • Maribeth Joy BACKJeremy PickensGene Golovchinsky
    • Maribeth Joy BACKJeremy PickensGene Golovchinsky
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30864G06Q10/10
    • Described is a component-based control system involving the interface and middleware layers for collaborative exploratory search. The components include modules for multi-user input and display capabilities, and are individually configurable to allow simultaneous manipulation of multiple search parameters and algorithms. In a collaborative exploratory search, a team of people with a shared information need engage in exploratory search together. This search happens synchronously, leveraging realtime feedback in the search loop. The search team works together, finding patterns and information that each player individually might not have found, and doing so more efficiently than any single person could have. Each team member brings their own expertise and point of view to a shared problem. Distributing tasks and roles among team members leverages individual expertise and creates efficiencies of scale. Supporting the different roles and tasks involves resolving complexities in control and display; a regulatory component performs this task.
    • 描述了一种基于组件的控制系统,其涉及用于协同探索性搜索的接口和中间件层。 这些组件包括用于多用户输入和显示功能的模块,并且可以单独配置以允许同时操作多个搜索参数和算法。 在合作探索性搜索中,具有共享信息的团队需要一起进行探索性搜索。 此搜索同步发生,利用搜索循环中的实时反馈。 搜索团队一起工作,找到每个玩家个人可能找不到的模式和信息,并且比任何一个人都可以更有效地进行操作。 每个团队成员都有自己的专长和观点来分享共同的问题。 在团队成员之间分配任务和角色利用个人专业知识并提高规模效率。 支持不同的角色和任务涉及解决控制和显示的复杂性; 监管组件执行此任务。