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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Electrostatic discharge protection apparatus and method employing a high frequency noncoupled starter circuit
    • 采用高频非耦合起动电路的静电放电保护装置和方法
    • US06917501B2
    • 2005-07-12
    • US10374607
    • 2003-02-26
    • Daniel J. ByrneArnol S. PanditMark N. Robins
    • Daniel J. ByrneArnol S. PanditMark N. Robins
    • H01T2/02H02H9/00
    • H01T2/02
    • An apparatus and method for providing electrostatic discharge protection. An exemplary micro tube spark gap type electrostatic discharge protection device comprises first and second separated spark electrodes hat form a spark gap therebetween. A high frequency noncoupled starter circuit is provided that comprises first and second high voltage electrodes disposed adjacent to the spark gap, and coupled to a high frequency voltage source. The high frequency voltage source generates a high frequency voltage that passes from the high voltage electrodes through the spark gap. The high frequency voltage (electric field) supplied by the voltage source falls just short of ionizing the gap, but provides energy to start a discharge. Once ionization occurs, the high frequency voltage is shut off, allowing for maximal energy loss. This results in a voltage versus time characteristic having a decreased ionization voltage and an increased power loss level after the high frequency voltage shuts off.
    • 一种提供静电放电保护的装置和方法。 示例性的微管火花隙型静电放电保护装置包括在其间形成火花隙的第一和第二分离的火花电极。 提供了一种高频非耦合启动器电路,其包括邻近火花隙设置的第一和第二高压电极,并耦合到高频电压源。 高频电压源产生从高压电极通过火花隙的高频电压。 由电压源提供的高频电压(电场)刚刚离开电离电离,但提供能量开始放电。 一旦发生电离,高频电压被切断,允许最大的能量损失。 这导致在高频电压关断之后具有降低的电离电压和增加的功率损耗水平的电压 - 时间特性。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Battery charging using a portable energy storage device
    • 使用便携式储能装置进行电池充电
    • US06737830B2
    • 2004-05-18
    • US10188488
    • 2002-07-02
    • Heather N. BeanMark N. RobinsMatt Flach
    • Heather N. BeanMark N. RobinsMatt Flach
    • H01M1044
    • H02J7/345
    • A battery charger provides remote or untethered charging of a rechargeable battery. The battery charger provides untethered charging either in situ within a battery-powered device or external to the device. The battery charger comprises a power converter and an energy storage device connected to the power converter. A battery charging system comprises the battery charger and independent electrical connection devices. One connection device connects the battery charger to an external energy source to acquire energy that is stored in the storage device. Another connection device connects the battery charger to a battery for charging. The connection devices are independent and battery charging is untethered in that the battery charger need not be connected to the external energy source while the battery charger charges the battery. A method of charging the battery comprises charging the battery with energy stored in a portable energy storage device.
    • 电池充电器可以对可充电电池进行远程或无连接充电。 电池充电器可以在电池供电的设备内部或设备外部提供原位充电。 电池充电器包括电源转换器和连接到电力转换器的能量存储装置。 电池充电系统包括电池充电器和独立的电连接装置。 一个连接装置将电池充电器连接到外部能量源以获取存储在存储装置中的能量。 另一个连接装置将电池充电器连接到电池进行充电。 连接设备是独立的,并且电池充电不受限制,因为电池充电器不需要连接到外部能源,同时电池充电器为电池充电。 一种对电池充电的方法包括用存储在便携式能量存储装置中的能量对电池充电。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Electrically variable optical filter
    • 电可变滤光片
    • US06636357B2
    • 2003-10-21
    • US10060128
    • 2002-01-30
    • Mark N. RobinsHeather N. BeanMatthew Flach
    • Mark N. RobinsHeather N. BeanMatthew Flach
    • G02B2700
    • G02B26/001G01J3/26G01J3/32
    • An electrically variable optical filter includes a first optical element including a first angled face and a second optical element including a second angled face. The second angled face is substantially parallel to and spaced apart from the first angled face. At least one separation actuator is affixed between the first optical element and the second optical element and is operable to change a separation distance D between the first angled face and the second angled face. Light waves transmitted through the first optical element are selectively transmitted through to or reflected away from the second optical element as a function of wavelength and the separation distance D.
    • 电可变滤光器包括第一光学元件,其包括第一倾斜面和包括第二倾斜面的第二光学元件。 第二倾斜面基本上平行于第一倾斜面并与其间隔开。 至少一个分离致动器固定在第一光学元件和第二光学元件之间,并且可操作以改变第一倾斜面和第二倾斜面之间的间隔距离D. 透射通过第一光学元件的光波被选择性地透射到第二光学元件或从第二光学元件反射离开,作为波长和分离距离D的函数。