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1. 发明授权

US09675291B2 Modifying a psychophysiological state of a subject 有权
公开(公告)号：US09675291B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-13
申请号：US12920879
申请日：2009-03-06
申请人： Ralph Braspenning , Mark Thomas Johnson , Ronaldus Maria Aarts
发明人： Ralph Braspenning , Mark Thomas Johnson , Ronaldus Maria Aarts
IPC分类号： A61B5/16 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/0452
CPC分类号： A61B5/16 , A61B5/02405 , A61B5/0452 , A61B5/165
摘要： An apparatus and method for modifying a psychophysiological state of a subject include detecting a psychophysiological measure of the subject; processing the detected physiological measure so as to provide a signal indicative of a psychophysiological state of the subject; and outputting at least one of an audio stimulus, visual stimulus, haptic stimulus, temperature stimulus and scent stimulus to the subject. The output stimulus may be derived from an audio-visual data signal provided to the apparatus. Further, the output stimulus is adjusting in real time based on the signal indicative of a psychophysiological state of the subject.

2. 发明授权

US09610035B2 Method and system for maintaining a state in a subject 有权
公开(公告)号：US09610035B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-04
申请号：US12920876
申请日：2009-03-05
申请人： Ronaldus Maria Aarts , Mark Thomas Johnson
发明人： Ronaldus Maria Aarts , Mark Thomas Johnson
IPC分类号： A61M21/00 , A61B5/18 , A61B5/0205 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/0245 , A61B5/0456 , A61B5/16 , A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/18 , A61B5/0205 , A61B5/02405 , A61B5/0245 , A61B5/0456 , A61B5/165 , A61B5/486 , A61M21/00 , A61M2021/0022 , A61M2021/0055 , A61M2021/0066 , A61M2021/0083 , A61M2230/06 , A61M2230/42 , G06F19/00
摘要： A method of maintaining a state in a subject includes measuring one or more physiological parameters of the subject, calculating, using the measured parameter(s), a value, determining if the calculated value is below a lower threshold or above an upper threshold, and generating an output to the subject if the calculated value is determined to be below the lower threshold or above the upper threshold. In one embodiment, the generating an output to the subject includes generating a first output if the calculated value is determined to be below the lower threshold and generating a second output if the calculated value is determined to be above the upper threshold, the second output being different from the first output.

3. 发明授权

US08982041B2 Moving particle display device with intermediate drive electrode 有权
标题翻译：具有中间驱动电极的移动颗粒显示装置
公开(公告)号：US08982041B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-17
申请号：US12377606
申请日：2007-07-30
申请人： Mark Thomas Johnson , Franciscus Paulus Maria Budzelaar , Murray Fulton Gillies
发明人： Mark Thomas Johnson , Franciscus Paulus Maria Budzelaar , Murray Fulton Gillies
IPC分类号： G09G3/34 , G09G5/00 , G09G5/10 , G02F1/167 , G02F1/1343
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G02F1/134363 , G09G3/3446 , G09G2300/0434 , G09G2320/0252
摘要： A display device and a method for driving the display device is disclosed. The display device comprises drive circuitry (35) and a plurality of pixels (PIX1, PIX2, PIX3, PIX4, PIX5, PIX6) having movable charged particles (116). The drive circuitry is configured to apply control signals to the pixels to move the charged particles between first (110) and second (112) regions of each pixel in order to alter the optical appearance of each pixel. The method for each pixel comprises a pre-addressing stage (PRA) of moving the charged particles towards the boundary (114) between the first and second regions, and then an addressing stage (ADD) of moving the particles to one side or the other side of the boundary, in dependence on the desired optical appearance of the pixel.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于驱动显示装置的显示装置和方法。显示装置包括具有可移动带电粒子（116）的驱动电路（35）和多个像素（PIX1，PIX2，PIX3，PIX4，PIX5，PIX6）。驱动电路被配置为向像素施加控制信号以将带电粒子移动到每个像素的第一（110）和第二（112）区域之间，以改变每个像素的光学外观。每个像素的方法包括将带电粒子移动到第一和第二区域之间的边界（114）的预寻址级（PRA），然后将粒子移动到一侧或另一侧的寻址级（ADD）边界，这取决于像素的期望的光学外观。

4. 发明授权

US08323570B2 Microelectronic sensor device with sensor array 有权
标题翻译：带传感器阵列的微电子传感器
公开(公告)号：US08323570B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-04
申请号：US12293573
申请日：2007-03-01
申请人： Mark Thomas Johnson , Hendrikus Alfonsus Roelof Stapert , Marc Wilhelmus Gijsbert Ponjee
发明人： Mark Thomas Johnson , Hendrikus Alfonsus Roelof Stapert , Marc Wilhelmus Gijsbert Ponjee
IPC分类号： G01N33/00
CPC分类号： B01L3/50273 , B01L3/5027 , B01L3/502792 , B01L7/52 , B01L2200/147 , B01L2300/0645 , B01L2300/0816 , B01L2300/0819 , B01L2300/1827 , B01L2300/1883 , B01L2400/0406 , B01L2400/0415 , B01L2400/0442 , B01L2400/0448
摘要： The invention relates to different designs of a microelectronic sensor device comprising an array of heating elements (HE) and an array of sensor elements (SE) that are aligned with respect to each other adjacent to a sample chamber (SC). By applying appropriate currents to the heating elements (HE), the sample chamber can be heated according to a desired temperature profile.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及微电子传感器装置的不同设计，该微电子传感器装置包括相对于彼此相邻于样品室（SC）对准的加热元件（HE）阵列和传感器元件阵列（SE）。通过向加热元件（HE）施加适当的电流，可以根据期望的温度分布来加热样品室。

5. 发明授权

US08300006B2 Electrophoretic display unit 有权
标题翻译：电泳显示单元
公开(公告)号：US08300006B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-30
申请号：US10574146
申请日：2004-09-27
申请人： Guofu Zhou , Masaru Yasui , Mark Thomas Johnson , Robert Waverly Zehner , Karl Raymond Amundson
发明人： Guofu Zhou , Masaru Yasui , Mark Thomas Johnson , Robert Waverly Zehner , Karl Raymond Amundson
IPC分类号： G09G3/34 , G09G3/36 , G09G5/00 , G06F3/038 , G02B26/00
CPC分类号： G09G3/344 , G09G2300/08 , G09G2310/0251 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2320/0204 , G09G2320/0252 , G09G2330/04
摘要： Electrophoretic display units (1) comprising pixels (11) situated between common electrodes (6) and pixel electrodes (5) need, for shortening the total image update times, increased driving voltages across the pixels (11) which endanger transistors (12) coupled to the pixel electrodes (5). These increased driving voltage (V6) to the common electrode (6). To protect the transistors (12) against these increased driving voltages, a setting signal (S1, S2) is supplied to the pixel electrode (5) via the transistor (12) for reducing a voltage across the pixel (11) resulting from a transition in the alternating voltage signal (V6). During driving frame periods (Fd) data pulses (D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6) are supplied, and during setting frame periods (Fs), the setting signals (S1, S2) are supplied.
摘要翻译：包括位于公共电极（6）和像素电极（5）之间的像素（11）的电泳显示单元（1）需要用于缩短总的图像更新时间，跨越像素（11）的增加的驱动电压，其使得耦合的晶体管（12）到像素电极（5）。这些增加到公共电极（6）的驱动电压（V6）。为了保护晶体管（12）抵抗这些增加的驱动电压，经由晶体管（12）将设置信号（S1，S2）提供给像素电极（5），用于降低由转变导致的像素（11）两端的电压在交流电压信号（V6）中。在驱动帧周期（Fd）数据脉冲（D1，D2，D3，D4，D5，D6）期间被提供，并且在设置帧周期（Fs）期间，提供设置信号（S1，S2）。

6. 发明申请

US20120223933A1 ELECTROPHORETIC DISPLAY PANEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：电子显示面板
公开(公告)号：US20120223933A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-06
申请号：US13411952
申请日：2012-03-05
申请人： Guofu ZHOU , Willibrordus Jurrianus DIJKMAN , Mark Thomas JOHNSON
发明人： Guofu ZHOU , Willibrordus Jurrianus DIJKMAN , Mark Thomas JOHNSON
IPC分类号： G09G3/34 , G06F3/038
CPC分类号： G09G3/344 , G09G3/2011 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2310/068 , G09G2320/02
摘要： The electrophoretic display panel (1) for displaying a picture and a subsequent picture has drive means (100) which are able to control for each pixel (2) the potential difference to have a picture value to provide the pixels (2) with a respective picture appearance being either extreme or intermediate, subsequently to have an inter-picture value to provide the pixels (2) with a respective inter-picture appearance, and subsequently to have a subsequent picture value. For the display panel (1) to be able to provide the pixels (2) with the inter-picture appearances which are in general relatively little visible, the drive means (100) are able to control for each pixel (2) an estimate potential difference as the inter-picture value to provide the pixels (2) with a respective estimate picture appearance as the inter-picture appearance.
摘要翻译：用于显示图像和后续图像的电泳显示面板（1）具有能够对每个像素（2）控制电位差以具有图像值的驱动装置（100），以向像素（2）提供各自的像素图像外观是极端或中间的，随后具有画面间值，以向像素（2）提供相应的画面外观，并且随后具有后续画面值。为了使显示面板（1）能够向像素（2）提供通常相对较少可见的图像间外观，驱动装置（100）能够为每个像素（2）控制估计电位差异作为画面间值，以使像素（2）具有相应的估计画面外观作为画面间的外观。

7. 发明申请

US20110292026A1 Display Apparatus with a Display Device and Method of Driving the Display Device 失效
标题翻译：具有显示装置的显示装置和驱动显示装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110292026A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：US13205303
申请日：2011-08-08
申请人： Mark Thomas Johnson
发明人： Mark Thomas Johnson
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G09G3/3446 , G09G3/2018 , G09G2300/08 , G09G2320/0204 , G09G2320/041
摘要： A display apparatus (1) comprises a matrix display device (DD) with pixels (10) wherein particles (14) move in a fluid (13) between electrodes (6, 6′, 7). An optical state of the pixels (10) is defined by a value of a drive voltage (VDi) and a duration (Di) of a drive period (TDi) during which the drive voltage (VDi) is present across the pixel (10). A DC-balancing circuit (3) controls the amplitudes of the drive voltages (VDi) and/or durations (Di) of drive periods (TDi) to obtain a substantially zero time-average value (N) across each pixel (10) or across each sub-group of pixels. This control of the amplitude of the drive voltages (VDi) and/or the duration (Di) of the drive periods (TDi) allows minimizing the image retention, without requiring reset pulses causing all pixels (10) to become temporarily white or black. In a preferred embodiment in accordance with the invention, a display device (DD) is used in which a drive voltage (VDi) is supplied to the pixel (10) with a level such that the grey level (or the amount of colorization) does not change anymore after an initial period of time. Now, if applicable, the DC-balancing can be performed by making the duration (Di) of the drive periods (TDi) longer than the initial period of time.
摘要翻译：显示装置（1）包括具有像素（10）的矩阵显示装置（DD），其中颗粒（14）在电极（6,6'，7）之间的流体（13）中移动。像素（10）的光学状态由驱动电压（VDi）的值和跨越像素（10）存在驱动电压（VDi）的驱动周期（TDi）的持续时间（Di）定义，。直流平衡电路（3）控制驱动周期（TDi）的驱动电压（VDi）和/或持续时间（Di）的振幅，以获得跨越每个像素（10）的基本上为零的时间平均值（N）或跨越每个子像素组。对驱动周期（TDi）的驱动电压（VDi）和/或持续时间（Di）的幅度的这种控制允许使图像保持最小化，而不需要使所有像素（10）变得暂时白色或黑色的复位脉冲。在根据本发明的优选实施例中，使用显示装置（DD），其中以像素（10）的方式将驱动电压（VDi）提供给灰度级（或着色量）在最初的时间之后不再改变。现在，如果适用，可以通过使驱动周期（TDi）的持续时间（Di）长于初始时间段来执行直流平衡。

8. 发明申请

US20110082511A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MAINTAINING A STATE IN A SUBJECT 有权
标题翻译：用于维护一个国家的状态的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20110082511A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-07
申请号：US12993861
申请日：2009-05-29
申请人： Ronaldus Maria Aarts , Mark Thomas Johnson
发明人： Ronaldus Maria Aarts , Mark Thomas Johnson
IPC分类号： A61N1/36
CPC分类号： A63B71/0686 , A61B5/02405 , A61B5/486 , A61N1/36078 , A61N1/3611 , A63B23/185 , A63B24/0075 , A63B2071/0625 , A63B2220/807 , A63B2230/06 , A63B2230/062 , A63B2230/50
摘要： A method of maintaining a state in a subject (12) comprises generating a pacing signal (20) at a first frequency, presenting to the subject an output based upon the generated pacing signal, measuring one or more physiological parameters of the subject, detecting that the measured parameter(s) conform to a desired state in the subject, and either removing the presentation to the subject of the output based upon the generated pacing signal, or generating a new pacing signal at a second frequency, and presenting to the subject an output based upon the generated new pacing signal. The method can further comprise, prior to the detecting that the measured parameter(s) conform to a desired state in the subject, adjusting the pacing signal according to feedback from the measured parameter(s). In a preferred embodiment, the method also further comprises detecting that the measured parameter(s) no longer conform to a desired state in the subject, and presenting to the subject an output based upon the original generated pacing signal.
摘要翻译：维持对象（12）中的状态的方法包括以第一频率生成起搏信号（20），基于产生的起搏信号向对象呈现输出，测量对象的一个或多个生理参数，检测该所测量的参数符合所述对象中的期望状态，并且基于产生的起搏信号去除所述输出的对象的呈现，或者以第二频率生成新的起搏信号，并向所述对象呈现基于生成的新起搏信号的输出。该方法还可以包括在检测到所测量的参数符合受试者期望的状态之前，根据来自所测量的参数的反馈来调整起搏信号。在优选实施例中，该方法还包括检测所测量的参数不再符合受检者的期望状态，并且基于原始产生的起搏信号向受检者呈现输出。

9. 发明申请

US20110004047A1 MODIFYING A PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL STATE OF A SUBJECT 有权
标题翻译：修改主体的心理状态
公开(公告)号：US20110004047A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-06
申请号：US12920879
申请日：2009-03-06
申请人： Ralph Braspenning , Mark Thomas Johnson , Ronaldus Maria Aarts
发明人： Ralph Braspenning , Mark Thomas Johnson , Ronaldus Maria Aarts
IPC分类号： A61M21/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/16 , A61B5/02405 , A61B5/0452 , A61B5/165
摘要： An apparatus and method for modifying a psychophysiological state of a subject (150) is presented. The method comprises the steps of: detecting a psychophysiological measure of the subject; processing the detected physiological measure so as to provide a signal indicative of a psychophysiological state of the subject; outputting at least one of an audio stimulus, visual stimulus, haptic stimulus, temperature stimulus and scent stimulus (176, 177) to the subject the output stimulus being derived from an audio-visual data signal provided to the apparatus; and adjusting the output stimulus in real time based on the signal indicative of a psychophysiological state of the subject.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于修改对象的心理生理状态的装置和方法（150）。该方法包括以下步骤：检测受试者的心理生理测量; 处理检测到的生理测量，以便提供指示对象的心理生理状态的信号; 向所述对象输出从提供给所述装置的视听数据信号导出的所述输出刺激的音频刺激，视觉刺激，触觉刺激，温度刺激和气味刺激（176,177）中的至少一个; 并且基于指示对象的心理生理状态的信号实时地调整输出刺激。

10. 发明申请

US20100315624A1 DEVICE FOR, AN ARRANGEMENT FOR AND A METHOD OF ANALYSING A SAMPLE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20100315624A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：US12514592
申请日：2007-11-14
申请人： Mark Thomas Johnson , Murray Fulton Gillies
发明人： Mark Thomas Johnson , Murray Fulton Gillies
IPC分类号： G01J1/42 , G01N33/543
CPC分类号： G01N33/5302 , B01L3/5027
摘要： A device (100) for analysing a sample, the device (100) comprising a beam sensitive structure (101) adapted such that an electric property of a portion of the beam sensitive structure (101) is locally modified by a beam (102) impinging on the portion of the beam sensitive structure (101), and a sample accommodating unit (103) adapted for accommodating the sample, wherein the beam sensitive structure (101) and the sample accommodating unit (103) are arranged such that the local modification of the electric property of the portion of the beam sensitive structure (101) locally modifies the analysis of the sample in a corresponding portion of the sample accommodating unit (103), wherein the beam sensitive structure (101) comprises an organic photoconductor.

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