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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Automatic focusing method for an optical instrument for magnified viewing of an object
    • 用于放大观看物体的光学仪器的自动聚焦方法
    • US09400377B2
    • 2016-07-26
    • US13498912
    • 2010-09-13
    • Markus Eichinger
    • Markus Eichinger
    • G02B21/36G02B21/24G02B27/00G02B7/36
    • G02B21/244G02B7/36G02B27/0075
    • A focusing method for an optical instrument for magnified viewing of an object includes producing at least two images with different focal positions and applying several different sharpness functions. Each function has an absolute extremum which specifies the optimum focal position to be set for the viewing and which lies in a close focus range of the sharpness function adjoined on both sides by a far focus range which contains local secondary extrema. For each of the at least two images an evaluation thereof is performed with the focal position as a variable such that a sharpness function variation direction of the focal position is calculated for each sharpness function in order to arrive at the optimum focal position. A determination is made for main variation direction based on all sharpness function variation directions, which is then used during further focusing.
    • 用于放大观看物体的光学仪器的聚焦方法包括产生具有不同焦点位置的至少两个图像并应用若干不同的锐度函数。 每个功能具有绝对极值,其指定要设置用于观看的最佳焦点位置,其位于两侧邻接的清晰度功能的紧密聚焦范围,其包含局部二次极值的远焦点范围。 对于至少两个图像中的每一个,其焦点位置作为变量进行评估,使得针对每个锐度函数计算焦点位置的锐度函数变化方向以便到达最佳焦点位置。 基于所有锐度函数变化方向确定主变化方向,然后在进一步聚焦期间使用。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • System and method for testing ropes
    • 测试绳索的系统和方法
    • US08718352B2
    • 2014-05-06
    • US13095364
    • 2011-04-27
    • Sven WinterDirk MollRalf EisingerKonstantin KuehnerEgon GuttengeberAndreas ProehlMarkus Eichinger
    • Sven WinterDirk MollRalf EisingerKonstantin KuehnerEgon GuttengeberAndreas ProehlMarkus Eichinger
    • G06K9/00
    • G01N21/952B66C15/00
    • A computer-aided method, system and computer program product are provided for optical testing of a rope. Such method includes: providing an image data set for at least one portion of the rope; providing target values of a pictorial longitudinal extension of the representation of wires relative to a pictorial longitudinal extension of the rope in the image data set; determining a pictorial longitudinal extension of the wires in the image data set, including adapting an estimated longitudinal extension to the image data set; determining at least one quality value using a quality norm as a function of the determined pictorial longitudinal extension of the wires and the target values of the pictorial longitudinal extension of the wires; discriminating pictorial positions within the image data set of the rope, where at least one quality value exceeds or falls below a predetermined, assigned quality threshold value; and providing the discriminated pictorial positions.
    • 提供计算机辅助方法,系统和计算机程序产品用于绳索的光学测试。 这种方法包括:为绳索的至少一部分提供图像数据集; 提供相对于图像数据集中的绳索的图形纵向延伸线的表示的图形纵向延伸的目标值; 确定图像数据集中的线的图形纵向延伸,包括将估计的纵向延伸适应于图像数据集; 使用质量标准确定至少一个质量值作为所确定的线的纵向延伸线和线的图形纵向延伸的目标值的函数; 识别绳索的图像数据集内的图形位置,其中至少一个质量值超过或低于预定的分配质量阈值; 并提供被歧视的图形位置。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • AUTOMATIC FOCUSING METHOD FOR AN OPTICAL INSTRUMENT FOR MAGNIFIED VIEWING OF AN OBJECT
    • 用于放大对象​​观察的光学仪器的自动聚焦方法
    • US20120218460A1
    • 2012-08-30
    • US13498912
    • 2010-09-13
    • Markus Eichinger
    • Markus Eichinger
    • H04N5/232
    • G02B21/244G02B7/36G02B27/0075
    • A focusing method for an optical instrument for magnified viewing of an object is disclosed. The instrument includes instrument optics, an adjusting unit for adjusting the focal position when viewing the object by means of the instrument optics, as well as a recording unit which records the object by means of the instrument optics. The method includes: a) producing at least two images with different focal positions, b) applying several different sharpness functions each of which has an absolute extremum which specifies the optimum focal position to be set for the viewing and which lies in a close focus range of the sharpness function adjoined on both sides by a far focus range which is more susceptible to interferences during recording than the close focus range and therefore contains local secondary extrema, in each case to each of the at least two images, and evaluation thereof with the focal position as a variable such that a sharpness function variation direction of the focal position is calculated for each sharpness function in order to arrive at the optimum focal position, c) determining a main variation direction based on all sharpness function variation directions, and d) using the determined main variation direction during further focusing.
    • 公开了一种用于放大观看物体的光学仪器的聚焦方法。 仪器包括仪器光学器件,用于通过仪器光学器件观察物体时调节焦点位置的调节单元,以及通过仪器光学器件记录物体的记录单元。 该方法包括:a)产生具有不同焦点位置的至少两个图像,b)应用若干不同的锐度函数,每个具有绝对极值,其确定要设置用于观看的最佳焦点位置,并且位于紧密聚焦范围 清晰度功能在两侧相邻的远焦距范围远远高于近距离对焦范围,因此在每个情况下都包含局部二次极值,并且与 焦点位置作为变量,使得针对每个锐度函数计算焦点位置的锐度函数变化方向以便达到最佳焦点位置,c)基于所有锐度函数变化方向确定主变化方向,以及d) 在进一步聚焦期间使用确定的主变化方向。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TESTING ROPES
    • 系统和测试方法
    • US20110268313A1
    • 2011-11-03
    • US13095364
    • 2011-04-27
    • Sven WinterDirk MollRalf EisingerKonstantin KuehnerEgon GuttengeberAndreas ProehlMarkus Eichinger
    • Sven WinterDirk MollRalf EisingerKonstantin KuehnerEgon GuttengeberAndreas ProehlMarkus Eichinger
    • G06K9/00
    • G01N21/952B66C15/00
    • A computer-aided method, system and computer program product are provided for optical testing of a rope. Such method includes: providing an image data set for at least one portion of the rope; providing target values of a pictorial longitudinal extension of the representation of wires relative to a pictorial longitudinal extension of the rope in the image data set; determining a pictorial longitudinal extension of the wires in the image data set, including adapting an estimated longitudinal extension to the image data set; determining at least one quality value using a quality norm as a function of the determined pictorial longitudinal extension of the wires and the target values of the pictorial longitudinal extension of the wires; discriminating pictorial positions within the image data set of the rope, where at least one quality value exceeds or falls below a predetermined, assigned quality threshold value; and providing the discriminated pictorial positions.
    • 提供计算机辅助方法,系统和计算机程序产品用于绳索的光学测试。 这种方法包括:为绳索的至少一部分提供图像数据集; 提供相对于图像数据集中的绳索的图形纵向延伸线的表示的图形纵向延伸的目标值; 确定图像数据集中的线的图形纵向延伸,包括将估计的纵向延伸适应于图像数据集; 使用质量标准确定至少一个质量值作为所确定的线的纵向延伸线和线的图形纵向延伸的目标值的函数; 识别绳索的图像数据集内的图形位置,其中至少一个质量值超过或低于预定的分配质量阈值; 并提供被歧视的图形位置。