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1. 发明授权

US4622270A Inorganic fiber-reinforced metallic composite material 失效
标题翻译：无机纤维增强金属复合材料
公开(公告)号：US4622270A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-11
申请号：US794298
申请日：1985-11-01
申请人： Takemi Yamamura , Masahiro Tokuse , Teruhisa Furushima
发明人： Takemi Yamamura , Masahiro Tokuse , Teruhisa Furushima
IPC分类号： C22C14/00 , C22C21/00 , C22C23/00 , C22C45/00 , C22C47/00 , C22C47/02 , C22C47/14 , C22C49/00 , C22C49/04 , C22C49/06 , C22C49/11 , D01F9/10 , B32B15/14
CPC分类号： C22C47/025 , C22C47/14 , B22F2998/00 , Y10T428/12444 , Y10T428/12486
摘要： An inorganic fiber-reinforced metallic composite material comprising a matrix of a metal or its alloy and inorganic fibers as a reinforcing material, characterized in that(a) the inorganic fibers are inorganic fibers containing silicon, either titanium or zirconium, nitrogen and oxygen and being composed of(i) an amorphous material consisting substantially of Si, M, N and O, or(ii) an aggregate consisting substantially of ultrafine crystalline particles with a particle diameter of not more than 500 .ANG. of Si.sub.2 N.sub.2 O, MN, Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 and/or MN.sub.1-x, and amorphous SiO.sub.2 and MO.sub.2, provided that in the above formulae, M represents titanium or zirconium, and x is a number represented by 0
摘要翻译：一种无机纤维增强金属复合材料，其包含金属或其合金的基体和无机纤维作为增强材料，其特征在于，（a）所述无机纤维是含有硅，钛或锆，氮和氧的无机纤维，由（i）基本上由Si，M，N和O组成的无定形材料组成，或（ii）基本上由粒径不大于500埃的Si2N2O，MN，Si3N4和/或 MN1-x和无定形SiO 2和MO 2，条件是在上式中，M表示钛或锆，x是由0

2. 发明授权

US4377677A Method of preparing polycarbosilanes 失效
标题翻译：聚碳硅烷的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4377677A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-22
申请号：US318596
申请日：1981-11-05
申请人： Tadashi Iwai , Takashi Kawahito , Masahiro Tokuse
发明人： Tadashi Iwai , Takashi Kawahito , Masahiro Tokuse
IPC分类号： D01F9/10 , C04B35/571 , C08G77/00 , C08G77/48 , C08G77/60
CPC分类号： C04B35/571 , C08G77/60
摘要： A method of preparing polycarbosilanes having high molecular weight and also having the major structural unit of silicon-carbon linkage. The method comprises heating a polysilane at 50.degree.-600.degree. C. in atmosphere of an inert gas and distilling out a low molecular weight polycarbosilane fraction having the number mean molecular weight of 300-600, followed by polymerizing the fraction by heating it at 250.degree.-500.degree. C. in atmosphere of an inert gas. The polycarbosilane obtained by the method of the present invention is useful for the precursor of preparing silicon carbide fibres and shaped articles.
摘要翻译：制备具有高分子量并且具有硅碳键的主要结构单元的聚碳硅烷的方法。该方法包括在惰性气体气氛下在50〜600℃加热聚硅烷，并蒸馏出数均分子量为300-600的低分子量聚碳硅烷级分，然后在250℃下加热该级分在-55℃，在惰性气体气氛中。通过本发明的方法获得的聚碳硅烷可用于制备碳化硅纤维和成型制品的前体。

3. 发明授权

US4770926A Hybrid fiber-reinforced plastic composite material 失效
标题翻译：混合纤维增强塑料复合材料
公开(公告)号：US4770926A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-13
申请号：US879068
申请日：1986-06-26
申请人： Takemi Yamamura , Masahiro Tokuse , Teruhisa Furushima
发明人： Takemi Yamamura , Masahiro Tokuse , Teruhisa Furushima
IPC分类号： B32B5/02 , C08J5/04 , C08K7/02 , C08K7/10 , D01F9/08 , D03D3/00
CPC分类号： C08K7/10 , C08K7/02 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2931 , Y10T428/2964 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T442/3179 , Y10T442/3195 , Y10T442/3585 , Y10T442/67
摘要： A hybrid fiber-reinforced plastic composite material comprising a matrix of a plastic and hybrid fibers consisting of inorganic fibers and at least one kind of fibers selected from the group consisting of carbon fibers, glass fibers, boron fibers, aramide fibers and silicon carbide fibers having a carbon core, wherein(a) the inorganic fibers are inorganic fibers containing silicon, either titanium or zirconium, carbon and oxygen and being composed of(i) an amorphous material consisting substantially of Si, M, C and O where M represents Ti or Zr, or(ii) an aggregate consisting substantially of ultrafine crystalline particles with a particle diameter of not more than 500 .ANG. of .beta.-SiC, MC, a solid solution of .beta.-SiC and MC and MC.sub.1-x, and amorphous SiO.sub.2 and MO.sub.2, where M is as defined and x is a number represented by 0
摘要翻译：一种混合纤维增强塑料复合材料，其包含塑料基体和由无机纤维组成的混合纤维和选自碳纤维，玻璃纤维，硼纤维，芳族聚酰胺纤维和碳化硅纤维中的至少一种纤维，所述纤维具有一种碳芯，其中（a）无机纤维是含有硅，钛或锆，碳和氧的无机纤维，由（i）基本上由Si，M，C和O组成的无定形材料组成，其中M表示Ti或 Zr或（ii）基本上由粒径不超过500埃的β-SiC，MC，β-SiC和MC和MC1-x的固溶体以及无定形SiO 2和MO 2的超细结晶颗粒组成的聚集体，其中M如所定义，x是由0

4. 发明授权

US4618529A Inorganic fiber-reinforced ceramic composite material 失效
标题翻译：无机纤维增强陶瓷复合材料
公开(公告)号：US4618529A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-21
申请号：US725128
申请日：1985-04-19
申请人： Takemi Yamamura , Masahiro Tokuse , Yoshiharu Waku
发明人： Takemi Yamamura , Masahiro Tokuse , Yoshiharu Waku
IPC分类号： C03C14/00 , C04B35/80 , D03D3/00
CPC分类号： C04B35/80 , C03C14/002 , C03C2214/02 , C03C2214/20 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T442/3195 , Y10T442/3309 , Y10T442/67
摘要： An inorganic fiber-reinforced ceramic composite material comprising a matrix of a ceramic and inorganic fibers as a reinforcing material, characterized in that(a) the inorganic fibers are specified inorganic fibers containing silicon, either titanium or zirconium, carbon and oxygen,(b) the ceramic is at least one material selected from the group consisting of carbides, nitrides, oxides, glass ceramics, graphite and specified inorganic materials containing silicon, either titanium or zirconium, carbon and oxygen,(c) the inorganic fibers have an initial reaction degradation speed of not more than 0.35 kg/mm.sup.2.sec.sup.-1 and a tenacity reduction ratio of not more than 40% during the production of the composite material,(d) the composite material has a critical stress intensity factor about 2 to 7 times as high as that of said matrix alone, and(e) the composite material has a bending strength reduction ratio, measured by a thermal shock fracture resistance measuring method, of not more than about 10% after it is heat-treated in air at 800.degree. to 1300.degree. C., immediately then dipped in water at room temperature, and then dried.
摘要翻译： 1.一种无机纤维增强陶瓷复合材料，其特征在于，包含陶瓷基体和无机纤维作为增强材料，其特征在于，（a）所述无机纤维是指含有钛或锆，碳和氧的硅的规定的无机纤维，（b）陶瓷是选自碳化物，氮化物，氧化物，玻璃陶瓷，石墨和含硅，钛或锆，碳和氧的指定无机材料中的至少一种材料，（c）无机纤维具有初始反应降解速度不超过0.35kg / mm2.sec-1，在复合材料生产过程中强度降低率不超过40％，（d）复合材料具有约2至7倍的临界应力强度因子（e）复合材料具有通过耐热冲击断裂电阻测定法测定的弯曲强度降低率不大于在空气中在800〜1300℃下热处理后约10％，立即在室温下浸渍在水中，然后干燥。

5. 发明授权

US4614690A Inorganic fiber-reinforced metallic composite material 失效
标题翻译：无机纤维增强金属复合材料
公开(公告)号：US4614690A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-30
申请号：US723891
申请日：1985-04-16
申请人： Takemi Yamamura , Masahiro Tokuse , Yoshiharu Waku
发明人： Takemi Yamamura , Masahiro Tokuse , Yoshiharu Waku
IPC分类号： C04B35/622 , C22C29/02 , C22C29/12 , C22C32/00 , C22C47/00 , C22C49/00 , C22C49/04 , C22C49/06 , C22C49/11 , B32B15/14
CPC分类号： C04B35/62227 , C22C49/00 , Y10T428/12444 , Y10T428/12458 , Y10T428/12486
摘要： An inorganic fiber-reinforced metallic composite material comprising a matrix of a metal or its alloy and inorganic fibers as a reinforcing material, characterized in that(a) the inorganic fibers are inorganic fibers containing silicon, either titanium or zirconium, carbon and oxygen and being composed of(i) an amorphous material consisting substantially of Si, M, C and O, or(ii) an aggregate consisting substantially of ultrafine crystalline particles with a particle diameter of not more than 500 .ANG. of .beta.-SiC, MC, a solid solution of .beta.-SiC and MC and MC.sub.1-x, and amorphous SiO.sub.2 and MO.sub.2, provided that in the above formulae, M represents titanium or zirconium, and x is a number represented by 0
摘要翻译：一种无机纤维增强金属复合材料，其包含金属或其合金的基体和无机纤维作为增强材料，其特征在于，（a）所述无机纤维是含有硅，钛或锆，碳和氧的无机纤维，并且是由（i）基本上由Si，M，C和O组成的无定形材料组成，或（ii）基本上由粒径不大于500埃的超细晶体颗粒组成的聚集体，β-SiC，MC，固体 β-SiC和MC和MC1-x的溶液，以及无定形SiO 2和MO 2，条件是在上式中，M表示钛或锆，x是由0

6. 发明授权

US4610917A Inorganic fiber-reinforced ceramic composite material 失效
标题翻译：无机纤维增强陶瓷复合材料
公开(公告)号：US4610917A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-09
申请号：US794300
申请日：1985-11-01
申请人： Takemi Yamamura , Masahiro Tokuse , Teruhisa Furushima
发明人： Takemi Yamamura , Masahiro Tokuse , Teruhisa Furushima
IPC分类号： C03C14/00 , C04B35/80 , D03D3/00
CPC分类号： C04B35/80 , C03C14/002 , C03C2214/02 , C03C2214/20 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T442/3195 , Y10T442/3309 , Y10T442/67
摘要： An inorganic fiber-reinforced ceramic composite material comprising a matrix of a ceramic and inorganic fibers as a reinforcing material, characterized in that(a) the inorganic fibers are specified inorganic fibers containing silicon, either titanium or zirconium, nitrogen and oxygen, and(b) the ceramic is at least one material selected from the group consisting of carbides, nitrides, oxides, glass ceramics, graphite and specified inorganic materials containing silicon, either titanium or zirconium, nitrogen and oxygen.
摘要翻译： 1.一种无机纤维增强陶瓷复合材料，其特征在于，包含陶瓷基体和无机纤维作为增强材料，其特征在于，（a）所述无机纤维是规定的含有钛或锆，氮和氧的硅的无机纤维，（b））陶瓷是选自碳化物，氮化物，氧化物，玻璃陶瓷，石墨和含硅，钛或锆，氮和氧的指定无机材料中的至少一种材料。

7. 发明授权

US4963439A Continuous fiber-reinforced Al-Co alloy matrix composite 失效
标题翻译：连续纤维增强Al-Co合金基复合材料
公开(公告)号：US4963439A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-16
申请号：US338668
申请日：1989-04-17
申请人： Tadashi Yamamoto , Michiyuki Suzuki , Yoshiharu Waku , Masahiro Tokuse
发明人： Tadashi Yamamoto , Michiyuki Suzuki , Yoshiharu Waku , Masahiro Tokuse
IPC分类号： C22C47/08 , C22C49/06
CPC分类号： C22C49/06 , C22C47/08 , B22F2998/00 , Y10T428/12486
摘要： A fiber-reinforced metal composite consisting essentially of continuous reinforcing fibers disposed in an aluminum alloy matrix containing about 0.005 wt % of cobalt.

8. 发明授权

US4333915A Process for producing metallic carbonitride 失效
标题翻译：金属碳氮化物的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4333915A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-08
申请号：US249353
申请日：1981-03-31
申请人： Tadashi Iwai , Takashi Kawahito , Masahiro Tokuse
发明人： Tadashi Iwai , Takashi Kawahito , Masahiro Tokuse
IPC分类号： C01B21/082 , C01B33/00 , C01C3/08 , C04B35/56 , C04B35/58
CPC分类号： C01B21/0828 , C01P2002/50 , C01P2006/12
摘要： The carbonitrides of metals such as those of Groups IV, V and VI of the Periodic Table are prepared by calcining a precursor obtained by (i) reacting the reaction product of ammonia and the halide of a metal with carbohydrate and/or polyvinyl alcohol, or (ii) reacting the reaction product of carbohydrate and/or polyvinyl alcohol and the halide of a metal with ammonia. The desired metallic carbonitride in the form of finely divided powder having a uniform size and excellent sintering properties can be obtained at low energy consumption.
摘要翻译：通过煅烧通过（i）使氨和金属卤化物的反应产物与碳水化合物和/或聚乙烯醇反应而获得的前体，或（ii）使碳水化合物和/或聚乙烯醇与金属的卤化物的反应产物与氨反应。可以在低能量消耗下获得具有均匀尺寸和优异的烧结特性的细粉末形式的所需金属碳氮化物。

9. 发明授权

US5127461A Water soluble cores, process for producing them and process for die casting metal using them 失效
标题翻译：水溶性芯，其制造方法和使用它们的压铸金属的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5127461A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-07
申请号：US603843
申请日：1990-10-29
申请人： Kenji Matsunaga , Michiyuki Suzuki , Masahiro Tokuse
发明人： Kenji Matsunaga , Michiyuki Suzuki , Masahiro Tokuse
IPC分类号： B22C1/02 , B22C1/18 , B22C9/10 , B22C9/12
CPC分类号： B22C9/105 , B22C1/18
摘要： Disclosed are water soluble core wherein a particulate refractory material is combined with a binding agent comprising Na.sub.2 CO.sub.3, Na.sub.2 O . NSiO.sub.2 where n is 0.5 to 4, and SiO.sub.2 as ingredients and a process for producing the water soluble core. The process comprises mixing the particulate refractory material with a water glass, casting the mixture of the particulate refractory material and the water glass, hardening the casting by CO.sub.2 gas, and calcining the casting at between 100.degree. C. and a temperature less than that of an endothermic peak of the water glass in differential thermal analysis. Also, a process for die casting a metal is disclosed using the water soluble core which process comprises pre-heating the water soluble core from a temperature of 300.degree. C. below a melting point of the metal to a temperature of the endothermic peak.
摘要翻译：公开了水溶性核心，其中颗粒耐火材料与包含Na 2 CO 3，Na 2 O的粘合剂组合。 NSiO 2，其中n为0.5至4，SiO 2为成分，以及制备水溶性核的方法。该方法包括将颗粒状耐火材料与水玻璃混合，铸造颗粒状耐火材料和水玻璃的混合物，用CO 2气体硬化铸件，并在100℃和低于差热分析中水玻璃的吸热峰。此外，使用水溶性核心公开了压铸金属的方法，该方法包括将水溶性核心在低于金属熔点的300℃的温度下预热至吸热峰的温度。

10. 发明授权

US4980242A Fiber-reinforced metal composite 失效
标题翻译：纤维增强金属复合材料
公开(公告)号：US4980242A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-25
申请号：US331211
申请日：1989-03-31
申请人： Tadashi Yamamoto , Michiyuki Suzuki , Yoshiharu Waku , Masahiro Tokuse
发明人： Tadashi Yamamoto , Michiyuki Suzuki , Yoshiharu Waku , Masahiro Tokuse
IPC分类号： C22C49/00 , C22C21/00 , C22C47/00 , C22C49/06 , C22C49/08
CPC分类号： C22C49/08 , Y10T428/12486
摘要： A fiber-reinforced metal composite (aluminum-matrix composite) consisting essentially of reinforcing fibers and an aluminum alloy containing 6 to 11 wt. % of nickel of a metal matrix.

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