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1. 发明授权

US09153200B2 Method for selecting backlight color values 有权
标题翻译：选择背光颜色值的方法
公开(公告)号：US09153200B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-06
申请号：US13107839
申请日：2011-05-13
申请人： Candice Hellen Brown Elliott , Michael Francis Higgins , Anthony Botzas
发明人： Candice Hellen Brown Elliott , Michael Francis Higgins , Anthony Botzas
IPC分类号： G09G5/02 , G09G3/34 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G5/02 , G09G3/3413 , G09G3/3426 , G09G3/3607 , G09G2300/0452 , G09G2310/0235 , G09G2320/0276 , G09G2320/0646 , G09G2330/021 , G09G2340/0407 , G09G2340/0457 , G09G2340/06 , G09G2360/16
摘要： A method of facilitating the display of an image. The method includes, in a display system comprising a display panel having pixels and a backlight having individually addressable colored light emitters configured to provide light to the pixels of the display panel, receiving image data corresponding to an image for display upon the display panel, the pixels each having a color to be displayed, so as to collectively display the image. The method also includes, for each pixel, evaluating whether the corresponding color to be displayed is out-of-gamut to the each pixel, so as to form a set of out-of-gamut pixels. A set of virtual primaries is determined so as to define intensities of light emitted by the colored light emitters of the backlight during display of the image, the virtual primaries determined according to the colors of the set of out-of-gamut pixels.
摘要翻译：一种便于显示图像的方法。该方法包括在包括具有像素的显示面板的显示系统和具有单独可寻址的彩色光发射器的背光源中，该发光器被配置为向显示面板的像素提供光，接收与用于在显示面板上显示的图像相对应的图像数据，每个像素具有要显示的颜色，以便集体显示图像。该方法还包括对于每个像素，评估要显示的相应颜色是否是对于每个像素的色域之外，以便形成一组色域外像素。确定一组虚拟基色，以便在图像显示期间限定由背光源的彩色发光体发出的光的强度，根据该组外的色域像素的颜色确定虚拟基色。

2. 发明授权

US08537171B2 Piecewise non-causal compression and subsequent decompression of quantized data for processing of decompressed data in higher precision processing space 有权
标题翻译：分段非因果压缩和随后的解压缩量化数据，用于处理较高精度处理空间中的解压缩数据
公开(公告)号：US08537171B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-17
申请号：US13107535
申请日：2011-05-13
申请人： Michael Francis Higgins , Candice Hellen Brown Elliot
发明人： Michael Francis Higgins , Candice Hellen Brown Elliot
IPC分类号： G09G5/00 , G09G5/36 , G06T9/00 , G06K9/36 , G06K9/00 , H04N11/00 , H04N5/202 , H04N5/14 , H04B14/04 , G06J1/00 , G06F15/00 , G06F7/38 , G06G7/28
CPC分类号： H04N19/59 , H04N19/98
摘要： Nonlinear compression of high precision image data (e.g., 12-bits per subpixel) conventionally calls for a large sized lookup table (LUT). A smaller sized and tunable circuit that performs compression with piecewise linear compressing segments is disclosed. The piecewise linear data compressing process is organized so that lumping together of plural ‘used’ high precision value points into one corresponding low precision data value point is avoided or at least minimized. In one embodiment, the compressed data is image defining data being processed for display on a nonconventional display screen where the piecewise linearly compressed data can be stored adjacent to other image data in a frame buffer where a composite image is assembled.
摘要翻译：高精度图像数据的非线性压缩（例如，每个子像素12位）通常要求大尺寸查找表（LUT）。公开了一种使用分段线性压缩段执行压缩的较小尺寸和可调电路。分段线性数据压缩过程被组织，使得将多个“使用”的高精度值点集中在一起对应的低精度数据值点被避免或至少最小化。在一个实施例中，压缩数据是被处理以在非常规显示屏幕上显示的图像定义数据，其中分段线性压缩数据可以与组合图像的帧缓冲器中的其他图像数据相邻地存储。

3. 发明授权

US08508548B2 Subpixel rendering area resample functions for display device 有权
标题翻译：子像素渲染区重新采样功能用于显示设备
公开(公告)号：US08508548B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US12596836
申请日：2008-04-16
申请人： Candice Hellen Brown Elliott , Michael Francis Higgins
发明人： Candice Hellen Brown Elliott , Michael Francis Higgins
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G09G3/2003 , G09G2300/0443 , G09G2300/0452 , G09G2340/06 , G09G2360/16
摘要： Input image data indicating an image is rendered to a display panel in a display device or system that is substantially configured with a three primary color or multi-primary color subpixel repeating group using a subpixel rendering operation based on area resampling techniques. Examples of expanded area resample functions have properties that maintain color balance in the output image and, in some embodiments, are evaluated using an increased number of input image sample points farther away in distance from the subpixel being reconstructed than in prior disclosed techniques. One embodiment of an expanded area resample function is a cosine function for which is provided an example of an approximate numerical evaluation method. The functions and their evaluation techniques may also be utilized in constructing novel sharpening filters, including a Difference-of-Cosine filter.
摘要翻译：使用基于区域重采样技术的子像素着色操作，将显示图像的输入图像数据呈现给基本上由三原色或多原色子像素重复组构成的显示装置或系统中的显示面板。扩展区域重采样功能的示例具有在输出图像中保持色彩平衡的特性，并且在一些实施例中，使用与先前公开的技术相比更大数量的距离正被重构的子像素的子像素的输入图像采样点进行评估。扩展区域重采样功能的一个实施例是余弦函数，其提供了近似数值评估方法的示例。这些功能及其评估技术也可用于构建新的锐化滤波器，包括余弦余弦滤波器。

4. 发明申请

US20120287147A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR BLENDING DISPLAY MODES 有权
标题翻译：用于混合显示模式的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120287147A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-15
申请号：US13107825
申请日：2011-05-13
申请人： Candice Hellen BROWN ELLIOTT , Michael Francis HIGGINS
发明人： Candice Hellen BROWN ELLIOTT , Michael Francis HIGGINS
IPC分类号： G09G5/02
CPC分类号： G09G5/02 , G09G3/3413 , G09G3/3426 , G09G3/3607 , G09G2300/0452 , G09G2310/0235 , G09G2320/0276 , G09G2320/0646 , G09G2330/021 , G09G2340/0407 , G09G2340/0457 , G09G2340/06 , G09G2360/16
摘要： A method of blending image data that includes displaying a first portion of an image from a first set of pixels according to a first mode in which color values of sub-pixels of the first set of the pixels are determined according to time-averaged colors of the corresponding backlight emitters. The method also includes displaying a second portion of the image from a second set of the pixels according to a second mode in which color values of sub-pixels of a second set of the pixels are determined independently for each of the colors of the corresponding backlight emitters. At an interface between the first portion and the second portion, the first portion and the second portion are generally linearly blended so as to form a blended portion of the image, and the blended portion is displayed.
摘要翻译：一种混合图像数据的方法，包括根据第一模式显示来自第一组像素的图像的第一部分，其中根据第一模式的第一组像素的子像素的颜色值根据时间平均颜色来确定相应的背光源发射器。该方法还包括根据第二模式从第二组像素显示图像的第二部分，其中第二组像素的子像素的颜色值针对相应背光的每个颜色独立地确定发射器。在第一部分和第二部分之间的界面处，第一部分和第二部分大致线性地混合，以形成图像的混合部分，并且显示混合部分。

5. 发明申请

US20120287146A1 METHOD FOR SELECTING BACKLIGHT COLOR VALUES 有权
标题翻译：选择背光颜色值的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120287146A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-15
申请号：US13107839
申请日：2011-05-13
申请人： CANDICE HELLEN BROWN ELLIOTT , Michael Francis Higgins , Anthony Botzas
发明人： CANDICE HELLEN BROWN ELLIOTT , Michael Francis Higgins , Anthony Botzas
IPC分类号： G09G5/02
CPC分类号： G09G5/02 , G09G3/3413 , G09G3/3426 , G09G3/3607 , G09G2300/0452 , G09G2310/0235 , G09G2320/0276 , G09G2320/0646 , G09G2330/021 , G09G2340/0407 , G09G2340/0457 , G09G2340/06 , G09G2360/16
摘要： A method of facilitating the display of an image. The method includes, in a display system comprising a display panel having pixels and a backlight having individually addressable colored light emitters configured to provide light to the pixels of the display panel, receiving image data corresponding to an image for display upon the display panel, the pixels each having a color to be displayed, so as to collectively display the image. The method also includes, for each pixel, evaluating whether the corresponding color to be displayed is out-of-gamut to the each pixel, so as to form a set of out-of-gamut pixels. A set of virtual primaries is determined so as to define intensities of light emitted by the colored light emitters of the backlight during display of the image, the virtual primaries determined according to the colors of the set of out-of-gamut pixels.
摘要翻译：一种便于显示图像的方法。该方法包括在包括具有像素的显示面板的显示系统和具有单独可寻址的彩色光发射器的背光源中，该发光器被配置为向显示面板的像素提供光，接收与用于在显示面板上显示的图像相对应的图像数据，每个像素具有要显示的颜色，以便集体显示图像。该方法还包括对于每个像素，评估要显示的相应颜色是否是对于每个像素的色域之外，以便形成一组色域外像素。确定一组虚拟基色，以便在图像显示期间限定由背光源的彩色发光体发出的光的强度，根据该组外的色域像素的颜色确定虚拟基色。

6. 发明申请

US20120287141A1 PIECEWISE NON-CAUSAL COMPRESSION AND SUBSEQUENT DECOMPRESSION OF QUANTIZED DATA FOR PROCESSING OF DECOMPRESSED DATA IN HIGHER PRECISION PROCESSING SPACE 有权
标题翻译：用于处理高精度处理空间中分解数据的量化数据的非原始压缩和后续分解
公开(公告)号：US20120287141A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-15
申请号：US13107535
申请日：2011-05-13
申请人： Michael Francis Higgins , Candice Hellen Brown Elliott
发明人： Michael Francis Higgins , Candice Hellen Brown Elliott
IPC分类号： G09G5/00 , G06F7/00
CPC分类号： H04N19/59 , H04N19/98
摘要： Nonlinear compression of high precision image data (e.g., 12-bits per subpixel) conventionally calls for a large sized lookup table (LUT). A smaller sized and tunable circuit that performs compression with piecewise linear compressing segments is disclosed. The piecewise linear data compressing process is organized so that lumping together of plural ‘used’ high precision value points into one corresponding low precision data value point is avoided or at least minimized. In one embodiment, the compressed data is image defining data being processed for display on a nonconventional display screen where the piecewise linearly compressed data can be stored adjacent to other image data in a frame buffer where a composite image is assembled.
摘要翻译：高精度图像数据的非线性压缩（例如，每个子像素12位）通常要求大尺寸查找表（LUT）。公开了一种使用分段线性压缩段执行压缩的较小尺寸和可调电路。分段线性数据压缩处理被组织成使得将多个所使用的高精度值点集中在一起成为一个对应的低精度数据值点被避免或至少最小化。在一个实施例中，压缩数据是被处理以在非常规显示屏幕上显示的图像定义数据，其中分段线性压缩数据可以与组合图像的帧缓冲器中的其他图像数据相邻地存储。

7. 发明授权

US08264497B2 Gamut mapping and subpixel rendering systems and methods 有权
标题翻译：色域映射和子像素渲染系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US08264497B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-11
申请号：US13436383
申请日：2012-03-30
申请人： Michael Francis Higgins , Anthony Botzas , Candice Hellen Brown-Elliott
发明人： Michael Francis Higgins , Anthony Botzas , Candice Hellen Brown-Elliott
IPC分类号： G09G5/00 , G09G5/02 , G06K9/40 , G06K9/32 , G06K9/00 , H04N1/46
CPC分类号： H04N9/67 , G09G3/2003 , G09G2300/0452 , G09G2320/0271 , G09G2340/06 , G09G2360/16 , H04N1/6058
摘要： In a first embodiment, a display system comprises a display panel with 4 or more colored subpixels. The display system receives input image data specified in a first color space and outputs image data specified in a second color space. The display system further comprises a gamut mapping module for mapping the input image data specified in the first color space to image data specified in the second color space. The gamut mapping module clamps out-of-gamut colors using at least a first clamping system and a second clamping system. The first and second clamping systems yield first and second clamped values. A weighting module produces a resulting clamped value from the first and second clamped values. A final output image value is derived from the resulting clamped value. Other embodiments of the display system include pre-reduction modules and adjustable GMA modules.
摘要翻译：在第一实施例中，显示系统包括具有4个或更多个彩色子像素的显示面板。显示系统接收在第一颜色空间中指定的输入图像数据并输出在第二颜色空间中指定的图像数据。显示系统还包括色域映射模块，用于将在第一颜色空间中指定的输入图像数据映射到在第二颜色空间中指定的图像数据。色域映射模块使用至少第一夹紧系统和第二夹紧系统来夹紧色域外的色彩。第一和第二夹紧系统产生第一和第二钳位值。加权模块从第一和第二钳位值产生所得到的钳位值。最终的输出图像值是从得到的钳位值导出的。显示系统的其他实施例包括预还原模块和可调GMA模块。

8. 发明授权

US08223180B2 Gamut mapping which takes into account pixels in adjacent areas of a display unit 有权
标题翻译：考虑到显示单元的相邻区域中的像素的色域映射
公开(公告)号：US08223180B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-17
申请号：US12546410
申请日：2009-08-24
申请人： Candice Hellen Brown Elliott , Michael Francis Higgins
发明人： Candice Hellen Brown Elliott , Michael Francis Higgins
IPC分类号： G09G5/02
CPC分类号： G09G3/3406 , G09G2330/10 , G09G2340/06
摘要： A gamut mapping operation (910) detects in-gamut areas surrounded on at least two sides by out-of-gamut areas, and (920, 940) provides additional reduction of the subpixel values in the in-gamut areas to regain some of the contrast between the in-gamut and out-of-gamut areas. Other embodiments are also provided.
摘要翻译：色域映射操作（910）检测由色域外区域在至少两侧被包围的色域内区域，并且（920,940）提供在色域内的子像素值的附加减少以重新获得一些色域和色域之间的对比。还提供了其他实施例。

9. 发明授权

US08223168B2 Conversion of a sub-pixel format data 有权
标题翻译：子像素格式数据的转换
公开(公告)号：US08223168B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-17
申请号：US13021521
申请日：2011-02-04
申请人： Candice Hellen Brown Elliott , Michael Francis Higgins
发明人： Candice Hellen Brown Elliott , Michael Francis Higgins
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G09G5/006 , G06T3/4015 , G06T3/4069 , G09G3/2003 , G09G5/02 , G09G2300/0452 , G09G2320/0276 , G09G2340/0407 , G09G2340/0414 , G09G2340/0421 , G09G2340/0457 , G09G2340/0492
摘要： A method of determining implied sample areas for each data point of each color in a source pixel data specified in a first sub-pixel format is used for sub-pixel rendering an image on a display specified in a second sub-pixel format. Each of the first and second sub-pixel formats comprises a plurality of colored sub-pixels. The method comprises determining a geometric center of each colored sub-pixel of the first format to define a sampling point; and defining each implied sample area by forming lines that are substantially equidistant between the sampling point of one colored sub-pixel and the sampling point of another neighboring same color colored sub-pixel. A similar technique may be used for determining resample areas for computing color values for rendering an image specified in a first sub-pixel format on a display substantially comprising a plurality of colored sub-pixels arranged in a second sub-pixel format.
摘要翻译：使用以第一子像素格式指定的源像素数据中的每个颜色的每个数据点的隐含采样区域确定隐含采样区域的方法，用于以第二子像素格式指定的显示器上的图像进行子像素渲染。第一和第二子像素格式中的每一个包括多个彩色子像素。该方法包括确定第一格式的每个彩色子像素的几何中心以定义采样点; 并且通过形成在一个有色子像素的采样点和另一个相邻的相同颜色的彩色子像素的采样点之间基本上等距的线来定义每个隐含采样区域。可以使用类似的技术来确定用于计算颜色值的重新采样区域，以便在基本上包括以第二子像素格式布置的多个彩色子像素的显示器上呈现在第一子像素格式中指定的图像。

10. 发明授权

US08159511B2 Methods and systems for sub-pixel rendering with gamma adjustment 有权
标题翻译：使用伽玛调整进行子像素渲染的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08159511B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-17
申请号：US12825250
申请日：2010-06-28
申请人： Candice Hellen Brown Elliott , Seok Jin Han , Moon Hwan Im , In Chul Baek , Michael Francis Higgins , Paul Higgins
发明人： Candice Hellen Brown Elliott , Seok Jin Han , Moon Hwan Im , In Chul Baek , Michael Francis Higgins , Paul Higgins
IPC分类号： G09G5/10
CPC分类号： G09G5/006 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/2003 , G09G5/005 , G09G5/02 , G09G2300/0452 , G09G2320/0276 , G09G2340/0407 , G09G2340/0414 , G09G2340/0421 , G09G2340/0457 , G09G2340/0492
摘要： Sub-pixel rendering with gamma adjustment allows the luminance for the sub-pixel arrangement to match the non-linear gamma response of the human eye's luminance channel, while the chrominance can match the linear response of the human eye's chrominance channels. The gamma correction allows the sub-pixel rendering to operate independently of the actual gamma of a display device. The sub-pixel rendering techniques with gamma adjustment may be optimized for the gamma transfer curve of a display device in order to improve response time, dot inversion balance, and contrast.
摘要翻译：通过伽马调整的子像素渲染允许子像素布置的亮度与人眼的亮度通道的非线性伽马响应匹配，而色度可以匹配人眼的色度通道的线性响应。伽马校正允许子像素渲染独立于显示设备的实际伽马来操作。可以针对显示设备的伽玛传递曲线优化具有伽马调整的子像素渲染技术，以便改善响应时间，点反转平衡和对比度。

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