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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Expander
    • 扩张器
    • US20080310983A1
    • 2008-12-18
    • US11659343
    • 2005-08-05
    • Katsumi SakitaniMichio MoriwakiMasakazu OkamotoEiji KumakuraYume InokuchiTetsuya OkamotoYoshinari Sasaki
    • Katsumi SakitaniMichio MoriwakiMasakazu OkamotoEiji KumakuraYume InokuchiTetsuya OkamotoYoshinari Sasaki
    • F04C18/04F25B9/06
    • F04C23/008F01C1/0215F01C1/322F01C11/004F01C11/008F01C20/18
    • A positive displacement expander includes a volume change mechanism (90) for changing the volume of a first fluid chamber (72) of an expansion mechanism (60). The expansion mechanism (60) includes a first rotary mechanism (70) and a second rotary mechanism (80) each having a cylinder (71, 81) containing a rotor (75, 85). The first fluid chamber (72) of the first rotary mechanism (70) and a second fluid chamber (82) of the second rotary mechanism (80) are in fluid communication with each other to form an actuation chamber (66). Meanwhile, the first fluid chamber (72) of the first rotary mechanism (70) is smaller than the second fluid chamber (82) of the second rotary mechanism (80). The volume change mechanism (90) includes an auxiliary chamber (93) fluidly communicating with the first fluid chamber (72) and an auxiliary piston (92) for changing the volume of the auxiliary chamber (93). The auxiliary chamber (93) is in fluid communication with the first fluid chamber (72) of the first rotary mechanism (70).
    • 正位移扩张器包括用于改变膨胀机构(60)的第一流体室(72)的体积的容积变化机构(90)。 膨胀机构60具有第一旋转机构70和第二旋转机构80,所述第一旋转机构70具有容纳转子75,85的气缸71,71。 第一旋转机构(70)的第一流体室(72)和第二旋转机构(80)的第二流体室(82)彼此流体连通以形成致动室(66)。 同时,第一旋转机构(70)的第一流体室(72)比第二旋转机构(80)的第二流体室(82)小。 容积切换机构90包括与第一流体室72流体连通的辅助室93和用于改变辅助室93的容积的辅助活塞92。 辅助室(93)与第一旋转机构(70)的第一流体室(72)流体连通。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Rotary type expander and fluid machinery
    • 旋转式膨胀机和流体机械
    • US20070053782A1
    • 2007-03-08
    • US10570878
    • 2004-09-03
    • Masakazu OkamotoMichio MoriwakiEiji KumakuraTetsuya OkamotoKatsumi Sakitani
    • Masakazu OkamotoMichio MoriwakiEiji KumakuraTetsuya OkamotoKatsumi Sakitani
    • F01C20/18F01C19/02F04C27/00F04C14/18F03C4/00
    • F04C18/322F01C1/32F01C1/356F01C11/006F01C13/04F04C18/0215F04C18/356F04C23/008
    • A rotary type expander (60) is provided with two rotary mechanism parts (70, 80). These two rotary mechanism parts (79, 80) differ from each other in displacement volume. The outflow side of the first rotary mechanism part (70) of small displacement volume is fluidly connected to the inflow side of the second rotary mechanism part (80) of large displacement volume. In addition, the process in which the volume of a first low-pressure chamber (74) in the first rotary mechanism part (70) decreases is in synch with the process in which the volume of a second high-pressure chamber (83) in the second rotary mechanism part (80) increases. Refrigerant at high pressure is first introduced into a first high-pressure chamber (73) of the first rotary mechanism part (70). Thereafter, this high-pressure refrigerant passes through a communicating passage (64) and then flows by way of the first low-pressure chamber (74) into the second high-pressure chamber (83) while expanding. The after-expansion refrigerant flows out to an outflow port (35) from a second low-pressure chamber (84) of the second rotary mechanism part (80).
    • 旋转式膨胀机(60)具有两个旋转机构部件(70,80)。 这两个旋转机构部件(79,80)在排量方面彼此不同。 小排量容积的第一旋转机构部(70)的流出侧流体地连接到大排量体积的第二旋转机构部(80)的流入侧。 此外,第一旋转机构部(70)中的第一低压室(74)的容积减小的过程与第二高压室(83)的容积减小的过程同步 第二旋转机构部(80)增加。 首先将高压制冷剂引入第一旋转机构部(70)的第一高压室(73)。 此后,该高压制冷剂通过连通通路64,然后通过第一低压室74在膨胀的同时流入第二高压室83。 后膨胀制冷剂从第二旋转机构部(80)的第二低压室(84)流出到流出口(35)。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Refrigeration apparatus
    • 制冷装置
    • US20060059929A1
    • 2006-03-23
    • US10541590
    • 2003-12-25
    • Katsumi SakitaniMichio MoriwakiMasakazu OkamotoEiji KumakuraTetsuya Okamoto
    • Katsumi SakitaniMichio MoriwakiMasakazu OkamotoEiji KumakuraTetsuya Okamoto
    • F25B49/00
    • F25B13/00F25B9/008F25B9/06F25B2309/061F25B2400/04F25B2400/075F25B2500/18F25B2600/025F25B2600/2501
    • A refrigerant circuit (10) of a refrigeration apparatus is filled up with carbon dioxide as a refrigerant. In the refrigerant circuit (10), a first compressor (21) and a second compressor (22) are arranged in parallel. The first compressor (21) is connected to both an expander (23) and a first electric motor (31), and is driven by both of the expander (23) and the first electric motor (31). On the other hand, the second compressor (22) is connected only to a second electric motor (32), and is driven by the second electric motor (32). In addition, the refrigerant circuit (10) is provided with a bypass line (40) which bypasses the expander (23). The bypass line (40) is provided with a bypass valve (41). And, the capacity of the second compressor (22) and the valve opening of the bypass valve (41) are regulated so that the COP of the refrigeration apparatus is improved after enabling the refrigeration apparatus to operate properly in any operation conditions.
    • 制冷装置的制冷剂回路(10)充满二氧化碳作为制冷剂。 在制冷剂回路(10)中,并列配置有第一压缩机(21)和第二压缩机(22)。 第一压缩机21与膨胀机23和第一电动机31连接,由膨胀机23和第一电动机31二者驱动。 另一方面,第二压缩机22仅与第二电动机32连接,由第二电动机32驱动。 此外,制冷剂回路(10)设置有旁通膨胀机(23)的旁通管路(40)。 旁通管路(40)设置有旁通阀(41)。 并且,调节第二压缩机22的容量和旁通阀41的阀开度,使得能够使制冷装置在任何操作条件下正常工作,从而提高制冷装置的COP。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Rotary type expander and fluid machinery
    • 旋转式膨胀机和流体机械
    • US07896627B2
    • 2011-03-01
    • US10570878
    • 2004-09-03
    • Masakazu OkamotoMichio MoriwakiEiji KumakuraTetsuya OkamotoKatsumi Sakitani
    • Masakazu OkamotoMichio MoriwakiEiji KumakuraTetsuya OkamotoKatsumi Sakitani
    • F01C1/30
    • F04C18/322F01C1/32F01C1/356F01C11/006F01C13/04F04C18/0215F04C18/356F04C23/008
    • A rotary type expander is provided with two rotary mechanism parts which differ from each other in displacement volume. The outflow side of the first rotary mechanism part of small displacement volume is fluidly connected to the inflow side of the second rotary mechanism part of large displacement volume. The processes by which the volume of a first low-pressure chamber in the first rotary mechanism part decreases and the volume of a second high-pressure chamber in the second rotary mechanism part increases are respectively in sync. Refrigerant at high pressure is first introduced into a first high-pressure chamber of the first rotary mechanism part. Thereafter, this high-pressure refrigerant passes through a communicating passage and then flows by way of the first low-pressure chamber into the second high-pressure chamber while expanding. The after-expansion refrigerant flows out to an outflow port from a second low-pressure chamber of the second rotary mechanism part.
    • 旋转型膨胀机设置有两个在排量上彼此不同的旋转机构部件。 小排量容积的第一旋转机构部的流出侧流体连接到大排量体积的第二旋转机构部的流入侧。 第一旋转机构部分中的第一低压室的容积减小并且第二旋转机构部中的第二高压室的体积分别增加的过程分别同步。 首先将高压制冷剂引入第一旋转机构部的第一高压室。 此后,该高压制冷剂通过连通通路,然后通过第一低压室在膨胀的同时流入第二高压室。 后膨胀制冷剂从第二旋转机构部的第二低压室流出到流出口。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Fluid machine having reduced heat input to fluid
    • 流体机械将热量输入减少到流体
    • US07628592B2
    • 2009-12-08
    • US10592803
    • 2005-03-09
    • Tetsuya OkamotoEiji KumakuraMasakazu OkamotoMichio MoriwakiKatsumi Sakitani
    • Tetsuya OkamotoEiji KumakuraMasakazu OkamotoMichio MoriwakiKatsumi Sakitani
    • F01C1/30F03C2/00F04C18/00
    • F04C29/023F04C23/008
    • In a compression/expansion unit (30) serving as a fluid machine, both a compression mechanism (50) and an expansion mechanism (60) are housed in a single casing (31). An oil supply passageway (90) is formed in a shaft (40) by which the compression mechanism (50) and the expansion mechanism (60) are coupled together. Refrigeration oil accumulated in the bottom of the casing (31) is drawn up into the oil supply passageway (90) and is supplied to the compression mechanism (50) and to the expansion mechanism (60). Surplus refrigeration oil, which is supplied to neither of the compression and expansion mechanisms (50) and (60), is discharged out of the terminating end of the oil supply passageway (90) which opens at the upper end of the shaft (40). Thereafter, the surplus refrigeration oil flows into an oil return pipe (102) from a lead-out hole (101) and is returned back towards a second space (39). This reduces the amount of heat input to the fluid flowing through the expansion mechanism from the surplus refrigeration oil which has not been utilized to lubricate the compression and expansion mechanisms.
    • 在用作流体机械的压缩/膨胀单元(30)中,压缩机构(50)和膨胀机构(60)都容纳在单个壳体(31)中。 供油通道(90)形成在轴(40)中,压缩机构(50)和膨胀机构(60)通过该轴连接在一起。 积存在壳体(31)的底部的制冷油被抽吸到供油通路(90)内,供给压缩机构(50)和膨胀机构(60)。 供应到压缩和膨胀机构(50)和(60)的剩余冷冻机油都从在轴(40)的上端开口的供油通道(90)的终端排出, 。 此后,剩余的冷冻机油从出口孔(101)流入回油管(102),并向第二空间(39)返回。 这就减少了从未用于润滑压缩和膨胀机构的剩余冷冻机油输入流经膨胀机构的流体的热量。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Fluid Machine
    • 流体机
    • US20080232992A1
    • 2008-09-25
    • US10592803
    • 2005-03-09
    • Tetsuya OkamotoEiji KumakuraMasakazu OkamotoMichio MoriwakiKatsumi Sakitani
    • Tetsuya OkamotoEiji KumakuraMasakazu OkamotoMichio MoriwakiKatsumi Sakitani
    • F01C21/04
    • F04C29/023F04C23/008
    • In a compression/expansion unit (30) serving as a fluid machine, both a compression mechanism (50) and an expansion mechanism (60) are housed in a single casing (31). An oil supply passageway (90) is formed in a shaft (40) by which the compression mechanism (50) and the expansion mechanism (60) are coupled together. Refrigeration oil accumulated in the bottom of the casing (31) is drawn up into the oil supply passageway (90) end is supplied to the compression mechanism (50) and to the expansion mechanism (60). Surplus refrigeration oil, which is supplied to neither of the compression and expansion mechanisms (50) and (60), is discharged out of the terminating end of the oil supply passageway (90) which opens at the upper end of the shaft (40). Thereafter, the surplus refrigeration oil flows into an oil return pipe (102) from a lead-out hole (101) and is returned back towards a second space (39). This reduces the amount of heat input to the fluid flowing through the expansion mechanism from the surplus refrigeration oil which has not been utilized to lubricate the compression and expansion mechanisms.
    • 在用作流体机械的压缩/膨胀单元(30)中,压缩机构(50)和膨胀机构(60)都容纳在单个壳体(31)中。 供油通道(90)形成在轴(40)中,压缩机构(50)和膨胀机构(60)通过该轴连接在一起。 积存在壳体(31)的底部的制冷油被抽吸到供油通路(90)的端部被供应到压缩机构(50)和膨胀机构(60)。 供应到压缩和膨胀机构(50)和(60)的剩余冷冻机油都从在轴(40)的上端开口的供油通道(90)的终端排出, 。 此后,剩余的冷冻机油从出口孔(101)流入回油管(102),并向第二空间(39)返回。 这就减少了从未用于润滑压缩和膨胀机构的剩余冷冻机油输入流经膨胀机构的流体的热量。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • REFRIGERATING APPARATUS
    • 制冷设备
    • US20110232325A1
    • 2011-09-29
    • US13132836
    • 2009-12-02
    • Shuji FuruiKazuhiro FurushoMichio MoriwakiIkuhiro Iwata
    • Shuji FuruiKazuhiro FurushoMichio MoriwakiIkuhiro Iwata
    • F25B1/10
    • F25B13/00F25B1/04F25B1/10F25B2313/0272F25B2313/02741F25B2400/075F25B2400/13F25B2400/23
    • In a refrigerant circuit (5) of an air conditioner (1), a single-stage compression refrigeration cycle is performed. In the refrigerant circuit (5), a second heat exchanger (40) is provided downstream a first heat exchanger (30). In the first heat exchanger (30), high-pressure refrigerant of a high-pressure flow path (31) is cooled by exchanging heat with first intermediate-pressure refrigerant of an intermediate-pressure flow path (32). First intermediate-pressure gas refrigerant generated in the first heat exchanger (30) is supplied to a first compression mechanism (71). Second intermediate-pressure refrigerant having a pressure lower than that of the first intermediate-pressure refrigerant is supplied to an intermediate-pressure flow path (42) of the second heat exchanger (40). In the second heat exchanger (40), high-pressure refrigerant of a high-pressure flow path (41) is further cooled by exchanging heat with the second intermediate-pressure refrigerant of the intermediate-pressure flow path (42). Second intermediate-pressure gas refrigerant generated in the second heat exchanger (40) is supplied to a second compression mechanism (72).
    • 在空调装置(1)的制冷剂回路(5)中,进行单级压缩制冷循环。 在制冷剂回路(5)中,第二热交换器(40)设置在第一热交换器(30)的下游。 在第一热交换器30中,高压流路31的高压制冷剂通过与中压流路32的第一中压制冷剂进行热交换而被冷却。 在第一热交换器30中产生的第一中压气态制冷剂被供给到第一压缩机构71。 将具有比第一中压制冷剂低的压力的第二中压制冷剂供给到第二热交换器40的中压流路42。 在第二热交换器40中,通过与中压流路42的第二中压制冷剂进行热交换而进一步冷却高压流路41的高压制冷剂。 在第二热交换器(40)中产生的第二中压气体制冷剂供给到第二压缩机构(72)。